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1、 课程新授授课题目UNIT5. What are the shirts made of?教学 设 计学习目标1. 掌握物品的原料和产地2. 一般现在时态的被动语态教学重难点 1.掌握物品的原料和产地2.一般现在时态的被动语态教学流程1、 温习(复习提问)上单元习题讲解。本单元重点单词检查默写二、学习目标:1.掌握物品的原料和产地2.一般现在时态的被动语态三、学习新课(自主探究学习)一、重要短语及知识点解析1. 辨析.be made of由.制成,能直接看出原材料,强调物理变化例句:The desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木头做成的:The sweater was made
2、of wool. 毛衣是羊毛制成的be made from是指经过加工,不能直接看出原料例句:The paper is made from wood 纸是树木作的(看不出来的).be made in在./制造,后面接产地 This car is made in Shanghai.be made by 意为“被.制成”。The chair was made by an old carpenter.Be made into. 被制成.Some of the trees will be made into paper.be made up of由组成(指结构成分)China is made up o
3、f 56 nations. 2.send for发送;派人3.all over the world=around the world4.environmental protection环境保护 5.no matter不论;6.even though/even if即使 7.be famous/known for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be famous/known as 作为而著名8.avoid doing sth避免做某事 9.be produced in在.生产10.everyday/daily things日
4、常用品11.find out 查明;弄清楚12.as far as I know据我所知13.go on vacation 去度假 14.pick by hand手工采摘15.paper cutting剪纸16.such as 例如 17.turn. into把.变成. 18.send out发出;放出;发送19.be covered with被.覆盖20.rise into上升到;升入21.put on 张贴/穿上外套 22.as symbols of作为.的象征23.fairy tale 童话故事24.be used for/by /as被用于.25.辨析everyday/every da
5、y(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our _ life. (2)David's father takes exercise _.26.辨析be good for 对有好处 be good at擅长于=do well in be good with与.和睦相处Drinking milk every day is _ your health. Agood to Bgood with Cgood for Dgood at27. no matter what“无论什么”= whatever no matter who“无论
6、谁”=whoeverno matter how“无论如何”= however28. be covered with 被.覆盖29.glass n. 作玻璃讲时,为不可数名词。作玻璃杯讲是可数名词We can see everything through glass.Three pieces of window glass were broken because of strong wind.30. 辨析produce 与makeProduce:通过制造获得产品,也表示生产粮食、蔬菜等。Make; 作“制造” 讲时,可以和produce互用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品eg: They prod
7、uce wheat and rice.The factory makes/ produces cars.二、重点句型补充(重点)1主语+find/believe+it +adj.+that 引导的从句。主语发现/相信. it是形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,真正的宾语是that引导的句子。 I find it relaxing that I can lie on the beach.2.询问物品原料:What is it made of/from ? Is it made of silver?3.谈论物品产地:-Where is tea produced in China. -Well, in
8、many different areas.4.让步状语从句:No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 5.询问感受:How do you feel about this?=what do you think of it ?补充:6.“疑问句+动词不定式” 常在句子中作宾语。 He doesn't know what to do next.比较:He doesn't know how to do it next语法解析一般现在/一般过去时态的被动
9、语态主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语,主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。(一)被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。例:1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。2、主动:People regard him as brilliant.被动:He is regarded a
10、s brilliant by people.人们认为他很有才华。(二)一般现在时被动语态的句式变化(1) 肯定句:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他The desk is made by him.(2) 否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他The desk is not made by him.(3) 一般疑问句:am/is/are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他Is the desk made by him?(肯定否定回答)(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Who is the desk made by?主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤:
11、1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词,并注意其人称和数随主语的变化,而动词的时态则保持不变。3、 原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现(注代词的宾格),如不需要则可省略。4、 其它的成分(定语、状语)不变。 特别提醒1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 如:happen, break down, come out,rise ,fall, belong to, appear等.What will happen in 100 years.The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.3.
12、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带“to”,但变为被动语态时,须加上“to”。例:make somebody do somethingsomebody+ be +made to do somethingA girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.The boss made the little boy do heavy work.The little boy was made to do heavy work by
13、 the boss.4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。He gave me a book.A book was given to me by him.He showed me a ticket.A ticket was shown to me by him.My father bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my father.5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。We cant laug
14、h at him. He cant be laughed at by us.He listens to the radio every day. The radio is listened to by him every day.The nurse is taking care of the sick man. The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.四、目标检测:中考英语被动语态专项练习题( )1.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes.
15、 Our classroom _ every day.A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology_in the school hall next week.A. given B.will be given C.has been given D.give( )3.His new book_ next month.A. will be published
16、0; B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published( )4.Did you go to Jacks birthday party?No,I_.A. am not invited B.wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didnt invite( )5.Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?When your homework_,you can.A.
17、; is done B.was done C.does D.did ( )6.Twentyyearolds should not_to drive in China. A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed. ( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what_.A.would happen
18、 B.had happenedC.happened D.was happened.( )8.The book Businessthe Speed of Thought _in 1999. A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.( )9.Trees and flowers_every year to make our country more be
19、autiful. A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.( )10.Chinas sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai. A.has been named B.have been namedC.has named D.have named.(
20、 )11.The earth is our home.It _well. A.must be protected B.should protectC.need protect D.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_. A.to do;intereste
21、d in B.to do;interestedC.do;interested D.do;interested.( )13._a new library_in your school last year? A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.( )14.An accident_on this road last week. A.has been happene
22、d B.was happenedC.is happened D.happened.( )15.Cotten _in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.( )16.So far, the moon_by man already.A. is visited
23、160; B.will be visitedC.has been visited D.was visited.( )17.How many trees _this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.( )18.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing
24、0; B.are being doneC.has been done D.will be done.( )19.Neither of them _ in China A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture_for our teacher.A. is drawing B.is being drawn C.
25、has been drawn D.draws.( )21.Your shoes_.You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.( )22.The doctor_for yet. A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sentC.wont be sent D.wasnt sent.(
26、; )23When _this kind of computer_? Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used( )24.The Great Wall_about all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.( )25.I_in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been b
27、orn D.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang_to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.( )27.Who _this book_? A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written( )28.Mary _show me her new dictionary. A.has ask
28、ed to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )29. A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us( )30.The monkey was seen_out of the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump5、 知识盘点(教学小结)1.掌握物品的原料和产地2.一般现在时态的被动语态Unit5试题一. 单项选择 (15
29、分)( )1. Is the ring made of silver? Yes. It is made of best silver in our factory. A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /; a( )2. I dont believe the toy is made hand. The patterns (图案) are really fine. I dont believe it, either. But no machine is used during the whole process. A. for B. with C. by D. in(
30、)3. Are the visitors all from ? No, there are only 5 in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany( )4. The wall of our building is made of . Thats good. So the room will be bright. A. glass B. steel C. woodD. paper( )5. Our English teacher always keeps
31、his lessons . Thats why he is so popular among his students. A. lively B. happily C. freelyD. friendly( )6. In those days, bikes were not used because few people could afford (负担起) to buy one. A. quicklyB. hardlyC. widelyD. nearly( )7. Where did Jane go just now? I dont know. When I asked her, she t
32、ried to avoid me. A. answeredB. answeringC. answerD. to answer( )8. The house prices in the city a lot last year. Thats true. But houses dont sell well this year. A. rose B. are risen C. have risen D. would rise( )9. Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party? Yes, Mom. I have many in
33、vitations to my friends.A. given away B. taken away C. worked out D. sent out( )10. China has many special forms of traditional art, sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art. A. such as B. instead ofC. except forD. because of( )11. Ill finish the job, how long it takes.A. untilB. unless C. n
34、o matterD. even though( )12. Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk? I think so. I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A. As long as B. As far as C. As many as D. As little as( )13. Kates allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, she? Yes. Her p
35、arents think she is old enough.A. doesnt B. isnt C. doesD. is( )14. Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while? Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ? A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. is completed( )15. An iPad is really a great thing. I agree. However, . Using iPads too much h
36、as a bad influence on us. A. every dog has its day B. the grass is always greener on the other side C. no pains, no gains D. every coin has two sides二. 阅读理解 (30分)阅读下列材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThe Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture.Open: October 20-25Organizer: C
37、ity MuseumAddress: 110 Century RoadTelephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code (扫描二维码) to get more information and book tickets.The City Flower ShowOpen: October 8-17Price: ¥50 for each adult; ¥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Address:112 New Town Road, Moonlight Cit
38、yTelephone: 53418899 Visit www. flowersforlife. com for more information.Camp of Folk ArtWould you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014 at the Youth Center!Age: 13 to 18Time: December 13-20 For more information, call the Youth Center at
39、(010) 1106-2107.Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. Good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ¥30¥50 Time: 9:00 a.m.9:00 p.m., December 21-27( )1. B
40、y scanning the QR code, you can get .A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art ShowC. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum ( )2. Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A.¥25. B.¥
41、100. C.¥125. D.¥150.( )3. If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to .A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park ( )4. Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to . A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week( )5.
42、 lasts for the fewest days. A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk ArtC. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music WeekBThere are always something interesting happening in my neighborhood. My neighbor, Mr Black, is an engineer in a big company. He is always very humorous (幽默的). Let me tell you what happened t
43、o him the other day.Mr Black was sitting in his chair, reading a newspaper when his wife, Anna, quietly walked up behind him and hit him on the head with a frying pan.“What on earth was that for?” he asked.“That was for the piece of paper in your pants pocket with the name Mary Ellen written on it,”
44、 she replied.“Dont be silly,” he explained. “Two weeks ago when I went to the races, Mary Ellen was the name of one of the horses I bet on (在上下赌注).”She seemed satisfied (满意的) at this, and she felt sorry for what she had done.Three days later, the man was again sitting in his chair reading when she h
45、it him with an even bigger frying pan.He asked again, “What on earth was that for? Why are you always hitting me with a frying pan?”“Your horse just phoned you.”根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 (10分) ( )6. Who is Mr Black? A. He is the writers father.B. He is the writers friend.C. He is the writers husband. D. He is
46、the writers neighbor. ( )7. What was Mr Black doing when his wife hit him with a frying pan? A. He was cooking dinner.B. He was riding a horse. C. He was reading a newspaper.D. He was making a telephone call.( )8. Why did Anna hit Mr Black the first time? A. Because Mary Ellen wrote to him all the t
47、ime.B. Because he just read and didnt do any housework.C. Because he used up all the money to bet on the horses.D. Because she found a piece of paper with a ladys name on it in his pants pocket. ( )9. After hearing Mr Blacks explanation, his wife .A. believed him and felt sorryB. was very angry with
48、 him C. argued with Mary Ellen D. gave Mary Ellen a call( )10. From the last sentence, we can infer (推断) that . A. Anna came to realize that Mary Ellen was a horse B. Mary Ellen was a lady and had called up Mr Black C. Anna wanted to make friends with Mary Ellen D. Mary Ellen was really a horse whic
49、h Mr Black had bet on三. 任务型阅读 (10分) Baseballits just a word, but for millions of Americans, it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny after-noonsFor many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns (草坪) in th
50、e US. A fathers favorite team becomes his sons. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. about, baseball, famous, are, students, b
51、y, players, talked, often.Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You dont need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You dont have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need
52、to want to have fun.Baseball is not as fast-paced (快节奏的) as basketball. When you go to see a game, theres time to relax, talk and get to know other people.Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. Its not just a game anymore, but a key part of American cul
53、ture, like apple pie.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。41. 将处句子改成被动语态。 42. 将处词语重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。 43. 将处句子翻译成汉语。 44. To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, dont you? 45. Which game is faster, baseball or basketball? 四. 填写单词 (5分)根据汉语提示,填写恰当的单词。46. People in the East usually find it difficult to have meals wit
54、h (叉子) and knives.47. I think clothes made of (棉) are not easy to wash.48. (法国) is a country known for fashion.49. When youre in the city, you shouldnt miss the (当地的) food.50. Do you know how many (产品) are made from milk?附:课时训练第1课时一、按要求改写句子。1.The helicopter was made in 1990. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the helicop
55、ter _ ?2. Someone turned down the television just now. (改为被动语态)The television _ _ down just now.3. English is spoken as a second language in many countries. (改为主动语态)People _ _ as a second language in many countries. 4. The glass is used for keeping water hot. (改为主动语态) They _ the glass _ keeping water hot.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He told us that the model plane _ (make) in 1930. 2. When _the Great Wall_ (build)?3. Umbrellas are used for _(keep) rain off.4. Who _ they _ (ma
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