宾语从句总结

1、宾语从句总结一，引导词A, 由 that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel 等动词后。连词 that 只起连接作用， 在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在绝大部分情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。例：I told him that he was wrong.l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语即使是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将 think等动词变为否定形式。例：I don

2、' think you are right.（我认为你做的不对）l在很多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone （我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的）|B, 由连词if、whether引导的表示 是否"的宾语从句。Whether#在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if能够替换。例: I don ' know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked i

3、f/whether we had fini shed the experime nt.l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例: Everyth ing depe nds on whether we have eno ugh money。l兵语从句中有or not时不用if引导.例: I don ' know whether the movie star will come or not.l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例: Whether to go there or not hasn ' been decided.C, 由 wh-引导 的宾语从句。连接代词 who,who

4、m,whose, what, which,和连 接副词 whe n, where, why, how等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当 句子的成分。例: Do you know which film they are talking about? （which 做定语）I don ' know where he lives. （where 做地点状语 ）二，宾语从句的语序，宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例: I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was

5、 a teacher.They wan ted to know what they can do for us.二，宾语从句的时态。宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态，从句用相对应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。例：1）She says that she is a stude nt.She said that she was a stude nt.2）She says that she will fly to Japa n in a week.She said that she would fly t

6、o Japa n in a week.3) She says that she has fini shed her homework already. She said that she had fini shed her homework already. |4) She says that she can sing a song in En glish. She said that she could sing a song in En glish. |l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。例: The teacher said that the e

7、arth goes round the sun He told me that Japa n is an isla nd coun try.lCould you tell me 是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。例: Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?注意事项：u由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。例: She said："have been to England before. ”She said that she had bee n to En gla nd before.She as

8、ked me：“ D(you like maths? ”She asked me if I liked maths.u宾语从句与简单句的交换。由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，能够用疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。例：I don ' know what I should do next.I con ' know what to do next.He didn ' know where he would live.He didn ' know where to live.DO SOME EXERCISES :1.

9、Ca n you see?A. what he' sading B. what is he readingC. what does he read D. he reads what2. Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)Do you knowJackfrom Japa n?3. _What did your son say in the letter?_He told me that hethe Disney would the n ext dayA.will visit B. has visitedC. is goi ng

10、 to visit D. would visit4. He didn 'knowA.what ' the matter B.what the matter isC. what was the matter D. what the matter was5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn ' knowA.who were they B. who they wereC. who was it D. who it was6.1 want to knowA.what is his name B. what ' hS name

11、C. that his n ame is D. what his n ame is7. -Could you tell meshe is look ing for?-Her cous in, susa n.A.that B.whose C .who D.which8. -What are you search ing the Internet for?-1 'ntrying to find out.A. What is the differe nee between SARS and BIRDFLUB. How many pers ons have died in IraqC. How to protect our environmentD. Why is our Chin ese team be able to beat Korea9.Do you know?（谁