2020版高考英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案外研版必修1

1、基础知识梳理陶建知设评系Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications>>>课前三言两语<EQIAK SANVAJy LIANGVU谭谀话鹿经弹二百两语I.Nowadays, it's not an uncommon1.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，phenomenon that more and more high因为它更方便而且能节省时间。school students open their ownWith_the_development_of_the_Internet,_mblogs on the Inte

2、rnet.any individuals favour_online_shopping2. Therefore, we should stopbecause it is more convenient and can savesurfing the Internet and spend timetime.with our families, enjoying the2.毫无疑问，因特网使交流更简单了，也有time when we are together.助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。3. With the examapproaching , it isThere_is_no_doubt_tha

3、t the Interneta good idea to review your classmakes_communication easier and helps usnotes.keep_up_with the latest information.»>JICHU ZHCSH SHULI单词拼写应用核心单词1. contain vt.包括；包含2. breakdown n. 故障3. design vt .设计4. document n.文件5. fantastic adj.极好的；美妙的6. pass vt.超过;经过；(时间)过去7. average adj.平均的8.

4、 shorten vt.缩短9. 境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The book contains(contain) plenty of information on how to plant flowers.2. Designed(design) for children , the album became popular as soon as it came out.3. The night view of the harbour is even more fantastic(fantastic)4. With time passing(pass) , they start sho

5、wing care and understanding to oneanother.5. We will look for ways to_shorten(shorten) the time taken to complete these tasks.拓展单词1. access n.接近；通路一 accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的2. defend vt.防护；防卫一 defence n.保护；防卫3. create vt.创造；发明一 creation n.创造(力)-creative adj.有创造力的4. invent vt .发明一 invention n.发明一 inv

6、entor n.发明者5. permit vt.许可 n. 许可证一 permission n. 许可6. concentrate vi .集中(注意力、思想等)一 concentration n.集中；专心7. definiteadj.明确的一 definitelyadv.明确地8. independent adj .独立的findependence n. 独立9. frequentadj.频繁的ffrequentlyadv.时常；经常一 frequency n.频率10. advantage n.优点；长处- disadvantage n.弊端；缺点语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. F

7、allen rocks cut off the only access to the village , so it is not accessible to the outside now.(access)2. It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create)3. Mr. Smith , an inventor , has invented many useful things and has made much

8、money from his inventions.(invent)4. His father wouldn't permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit.Without his father's permission, he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.(permit)5. Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentratin

9、g on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)6. As a result of frequent smoking , the frequency of his asthma attack is increasing , and he coughs frequently.(frequent)7. . In fact , there are both advantages and disadvantages in online shopping.(advantage)阅读单词1. crash vi .(计算机)崩溃2. keyword n.密码；口令

10、3. log vt.记录；登录4.software n.软件5.source n.来源；出处6.data n.数据7.network n.网络8.percentage n.百分数；百分率9.military adj.军事的；军队的10.essay n.又早12.statisticssidewaysn.统计数字adv.斜着地离考热点.物画生文4/下区电子空小宇的二号思也 ：1. （2019 全国卷 n ）HUNCHs designed to connect high school classrooms with NASAengineers.意欲2. （2019 d匕京卷 ）If a basket

11、ball star is, for example, trying to gain a high传递personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to passthe ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.3. （2017 全国卷 n ）Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.普通的撞击4. （2017 全国卷n ） The Transition

12、is now going through crash tests to make sureit meets federal safety standards.短语多维应用1 .consist_of _ 由一2 . as_well 也组成语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填 空。Our class consists_of_ 56 students.With the help of our teachers , we have learned高3. compared_with一与相比how to come_up_with questions.In频4. come_up_with提出class , we

13、 concentrate on listeningto短5. concentrate on聚精会神；集中思语想6. becomeknown被称为_as作为而出名；our teachers. Compared_with otherclasses , our class is more active inschool activities.We take an active partin social activities as well.Finally ,our class becomesknownas a modelclass.语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。7.log_on/off 注册

14、/注销Many young people couldn't afford8. go_down 下降houses.Fortunately , last year the9. from_that_moment_on 从那时起government took a_series_of measures10. a_series_of一系列的to reduce the prices ofhouses. From_that_moment_on , the pricesof houses gradually went_down.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.make复合结构中，it作形式兵语。

15、Berners Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not justuniversities and the army.这项发明使我们在家里买我们需要的东西成 为可能。This invention makes_it_possible_ for_us_to_buy what we need at home.2.部分否定。Our English teacher is excellent, butshe can't help everyonein the class in50 minutes.事实是并非每个人都把合理安

16、排时间看得重 要。The truth is that not everyone is attaching great importance to time management.3.Why not do.?I'm home now , why not give me a call?为什么不用其他办法试一试？ Whynot try doing it in some other ways?>>>重难考点探究用廿心训KX汕TA'JIU央诫照维瓶领1. contain vt.包含；包括；容纳；忍住，抑制contain oneself 克制自己；自制container

17、n.容器contain a lot of fruit and vegetables含有大量的水果和蔬菜contain some important information about the project包含了 有关这项工程的他激动得不能自已些重要信息too excited to contain himselfinclude 通常表示把某事名师点津contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还可指某种物质中含 有某成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内;物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included 或 including sth.基础练习单句

18、语法填空(2017 全国卷 I )When thecontainer(contain) is full, you can suck therefreshment out through the tube. When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself(he)Be especially careful of the information contained(contain) in advertisements when buying products.能力提升一句

19、多译饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。After the meal, she placed a little 词作定语) After the meal, she placed a little box my hand.(定语从句) After the meal, she placed a little box hand.(with复合结构)box containing an_old_pen in my hand.(分which/that contained an_old_pen in_with an_old pen contained in my2. access n.接近，通路

20、；接近(使用)的权利或机会 vt.使用；接近；进入(1)access to . 接近的机会；进入的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to .得以接近 /进入(2)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的be accessible to (对于某人是)容易接近的(3)inaccessible adj .不可进入的；不能使用的0 11 1 * 4 |i > 4 *have access to a wide range of information on the subject获取有关这个学科的大量信息have access to pre-school edu

21、cation享受学前教育have difficulty gaining access to social services难以享受社会服务L/基础练习单句语法填空(2019 浙江卷 )While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible(accessible) because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.（2018 江苏卷）Kids shouldn't hav

22、e access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see. All the sites are free to the public and accessible（access） to anyone with an Internet connection.能力提升词汇升级普通表达： Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children couldn't get education.高级表达： Before the Pr

23、oject Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had_no access to education.3. design vt.设计；构思；谋划 n.设计；图案design .for .为而设计be designed for/to do . 目 的是be designed as被设置为（2）by design 有意地，故意地|广*.* *词块积累 -be designed for English beginners like you为像你这样的英语初学者设计的be designed to relieve the heavy traf

24、fic为缓解交通而设计的several designs for the new bridge新桥的几种不同的设计图基础练习单句语法填空（2019 天津卷）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed（design） to help them succeed academically and personally. She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident orbydesign I'm not

25、sure.能力提升完成句子/句式升级设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些失业的人，结果却和计划不一样。普通表达： The programme was designed to help jobless people in need, but it just didn't work out as planned.高级表达：The programme designed to_help jobless people in need just didn'twork out as planned.（ 分词作定语 ）高级表达：The programme that/which was_designed

26、 to help joblesspeople in need just didn't work out as planned.（定语从句）联想发散表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结(1)故意地： be designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地： by chanceby accident accidentally4. concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于(1)concentrate on/upon 专心于concentrate .on/upon . 把专心于(2)concentration n.专心， 集中concentrate our a

27、ttention on protecting the water resources把我们的注意力集中在保护水资源上concentrate more time and energy on their academic work把更多的时间和精力集中于他们的学业上aim to concentrate more on prevention than cure力求将注意力更多地集中在预防而不是治疗上基础练习单句语法填空(2017 全国卷出)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows inorder to concentrate o

28、n herstudies.There is a great need for greater concentration(concentrate) on environmental issues.能力提升完成句子/句式升级他正专心看书，没有注意我进来。He concentrated his attention on a_book and didn't notice me come in. With his attention concentrated on a book, he didn't notice me come in.(with复合结构)联想发散表示“集中精力于”的短

29、语还有：巾x/focus one's attention/mind on/upon be absorbed in bury oneself in/be buried in put one'sheart into5. average adj .平均的；普通的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平 v.平均为；计算出的平均数an average of 平均with the/an average of 平均为on (the/an) average平均起来；在一般情况下above/below (the) average 高于 /低于平均数I厂询块积累、the average score in E

30、nglish英语的平均分with an average of about 500 customers a week每周平均约有 500 个顾客an average of nearly one million copies of all books平均接近100万册的各种书籍一 二基础练习单句语法填空（2016 四川卷 ）The commoncold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.（2016 -浙江卷）An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year

31、, making itthe driest year since California became a state in 1850.To their joy, their son's schoolwork is wellabove average.能力提升一句多译随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。As the average age_of_the_population increases,thereare more and more oldpeople to care for.（状语从句）With an_average age of_the population in

32、creases,thereare more and moreold people to care for.（with复合结构）6. consist of由组成；由构成（1）consist in在于，存在于consist with 与一致/相吻合（2）consistentadj.相容的；一致的be consistent with 和致 /相符-Jill * . . consist of not only sunshine but also hard times不仅充满阳光而且困难重重consist in your successful work and your contribution tow

33、ards others' happiness存在于你成功的工作和对他人幸福的贡献上consist with the promises he made in his speech与他在演讲中的承诺致l<->1名师点津consist of为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。其同义短语有：be composed of 和 be made up of 。基础练习单句语法填空（2015 浙江卷）Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting （consist） of hearing, un

34、derstanding and remembering. Life mainly consistsof happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows consist in struggle.If what you say is not consistent（consist） with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.能力提升一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company that/which consists of/is mad

35、e_up of/is_composed of 5 _ _ small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.（定语从句 ）The company consisting of_5_small factories is facing a serious financialcrisis.（现在分词短语作定语）The company made up of/composed_of_5_small factories is facing a seriousfinancial crisis.（定语从句）7. come up with 提出； 想出； 赶

36、上come up走近；上来；被提出，被提及 （无被动形式）come about 发生；产生come across （偶然）遇到或发现；被理解come out 出来；出版come to来到（某地）；加起来总共；恢复知觉When it comes to . 当涉及 /谈到*询块积累 *，*”、come up a solution to the problem想出这个问题的解决方法come up with a better and more practical plan想出个更好更实用的计戈 Uwhen it comes to educating children当谈到教育孩子的问题时名师点津com

37、e up的主语是物，表示（计划、建议、议题等）被提出；而come up with 的主语是人或团体组织，表示（某人）提出。基础练习单句语法填空CD Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject cameup and they started toquarrel.So when we come across words we don't understand, it can help us find out their meanings.When it comes to_a choice, I prefer to go traveling

38、 rather than stay at home in summer holiday.能力提升词汇升级普通表达： Our class thought of the idea to make better use of used materials.高级表达：(2016 - d匕京卷 )Our class came_up_with the idea to make better use of used materials.8. (教材 P52)Berners-Lee made_it_possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just unive

39、rsities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。句型公式句中为"make it + adj. + for sb.to do sth. "句型， 其中it作形式宾语， 真正的宾语为 for everyone to use the Internet 。(1)make + it +形容词/名词+ that从句make+ it +形容词/名词+ to domake+ it + no good/no use/no value .+ doing sth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词： make, think, consider,

40、find, feel等。金句推送(浙江卷)Unfortunately,the trees made it impossible for people tosee her from above.不幸的是，这些树使得人们不可能从上面看到她。基础练习单句语法填空 Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to_meet(meet) new people. We thought iTwrong that the child should be left alone in the house.能力提升句式

41、升级普通表达：I think reading in bed is no good and it does great harm to your eyes.高级 表达：I_think it_no_good reading in bed,_which does great harm toyour eyes.(形式宾语+非限制性定语从句)四 核心素养达标HF? ?：.V.强化运用技镣多维训练一一夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1. I received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the projec

42、t.2. The program is designed to help(help) people who wish to teach abroad.3. There is lots of information accessible(access) on the Internet, so theInternet is more and more important to us.4. He makes it a rule to_take(take) part in some physical labor though he is old.5. A team, consisting(consis

43、t) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1. As a senior high student, I think you should concentrate your attention on/upon your skills of learning.2. On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?3. Somestudents came up

44、with some good suggestions of how to run a class well.4. House prices show no signs of going down,which makes many who want to buy houses worried.5. Once you leave college, you should be independent of your parents and make money of your own.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1. The war has ended but the government spending on defence(defend) is still increasing.2. It is a creative(create) idea to make robots do housework for hu