2020版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries学案外研版必修3

1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries>>>课前三言两语>>>JICHJ ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理两年知设睇系KE。Ak 却"h LIANCYL二百两语1. We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.2. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't

2、develop economy at the expense of the environment.3. In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.1 .当追求经济增长的时候，许多地区/、关 心环境问题。When_seeking the increase of economy, many areas_care_lit

3、tle_ about the environment.2 .总之，过去20年里我们生活的变化给 我们带来了便利和舒适。In a word, changes in our life in the past twenty years have_brought_us_ convenience_and_comfort.单词拼写应用核心单词1. income n.收入2. poverty n.贫穷3. measure vt.测定；测量；评估4. position n.位置5. figure n.数字6. inhabitant n.居民7. smart adj .漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的8. exchang

4、e n.交换9. 境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Prices are rising sharply, while incomes(income) are falling far behind.2. The bridge measuring(measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.3. But, say experts , the computers will be much smarter(smart) in about 15 years time.4. The latest unemployment figures(figure)

5、reflect badly on the government's policies.5. A group discussion in class provides a chance for children to_exchange (exchange) their ideas.拓展单词1. hunger n.饥饿一 hungry adj.饥饿的2. develop v.(使)发展-developed adj .发达的fdeveloping adj .发展中的 fdevelopment n.发展3. educate vt.教育；培养；训练一 education n.教育4. crowd

6、 n.人群 v.聚拢一 crowded adj .拥挤的5. similar adj.相似的一 similarly adv.相似地；同样地一 similarity n.类似；相 似6. fortune n.幸运；运气一 fortunate adj .幸运的ffortunatelyadv.幸运地f unfortunate adj .不幸的；遗憾的一 unfortunatelyadv.不幸地7. industry n.工业一 industrial adj .工业的8. pollute vt.污染fpolluted, adj .受到污染的一 pollution n.污染9. entertain vt

7、.使欢乐entertaining adj.使人愉快的一 entertainment n.娱乐 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. With the development of economy, people's lives are becoming better and better.However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop)2. In order to give her good education , her pare

8、nts sent her to a famous school to be educated.(educate)3. The two pictures are similar and it's easy to find many similarities between them.Similarly , you can also find some differences.(similar)4. It's unfortunate to be stuck in the rain.Even unfortunately , wecouldn't find anyone to

9、help us.At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut.Fortunately we arrived home before dark.So we were also fortunate.(fortunate)5. Because of the heavy pollution, many people in the town became ill because of the polluted air they breathed in.(pollute)6. The children in the mountain village hav

10、e no entertainment, so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)阅读单词1. human n.(与动物等对比的)人2. goal n.目标3. homeless adj.无家可归的4. charityn.慈善团体5. freewayn.高速公路6. location n.位置；所在地7. tourismn.旅游业8. transport n.交通工具9. vast adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的高者热点熟词生文卦苒下.句中X弊字的汉货奉愿

11、叫:1. （2019 全国卷 n ）Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.得分2. （2017 天津卷 ）What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured （捕捉）and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall?影像3. （2016 北京卷）To help you do that, your brain in

12、creases your hunger for new experiences.渴望4. （2015 全国卷 I ）No matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.程度短语多维应用1.at_the_top/bottom_of _ 在顶端/底部语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式 填空。In the beginning,Tom was poor in his高 频 短 语2.

13、 make_progress3. make_efforts4. in_particular5. as a result_取得进步 努力_尤其；特别 因此；结果studies , English in_particular. However, he made_efforts to catch up with others, and made progresslittle by little. As aresult , hewas at_the_top_of the exam list in the final exam.6.up to 达到；忙于；胜任；由语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式决定填空。

14、7. make_sure 确定；确保；弄明Health problems白 are_connected_with bad eating8. be_connected_with 与 有habits and a lack of exercise.To联系；与有关 make_sure we are in good health,9. be_close_to 接近； 靠近we should eat healthily and10. increaseby（以 幅度） be_close_to nature.In some ways增加it's up_to us to decide whether

15、weare healthy or not.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.表示对比的while连接的并列句。Norway is at the top of the list , while the US is at number 7.有些人浪费粮食，而有些人经常挨饿。Some people waste foodwhile_others_often_go_hungry.2.主语+ be + adj. +to do 。 However, in other regions of the world, e . g.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe

16、 to drink.在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较 小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。In many people's opinion, that company, although relatively small, is_pleasant_to_deal_with.3.although引导让步状语从句。Although more than 80%of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.因此，尽管钱对于幸福的生

17、活是必要的， 但它买不来幸福。Therefore ,although_money_is_necessary_for_a_h _ appy life, it can't buy happiness.4.of +抽象名词。It's an agreement between towns orcities of similar size and age, andwhich have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。The two children

18、are of the same age , but are of different heights.重难考点探究4a即网TA'JL突破用 堆瓶领1. measure vt.测定；测量；评估；有长（或宽、高等）n.尺寸；措施be measured by/in 用来衡量make .to one's measure按某人的尺寸做take measures （to do sth.） 采取措施（做某事）.*»«« * * 词俄积 累 * ,If1the river measuring 100 meters wide 这条 100 米宽的河make some

19、 new clothes to her own measure按照她自己的尺寸做几件新衣服take measures to fight against light pollution采取措施与光污染做斗争名师点津measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有 长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要 用现在分词形式。基础练习单句语法填空The new bridge under construction, measuring （measure） twice as long as the old one, is due to be co

20、mpleted next month.（2）Education shouldn't be measured purelyby/in examination results.Right now, the government should take powerful measures（measure） to push the state's economy forward.能力提升句式升级普通表达： There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.高级表达： There are some tall

21、trees on the hill, some measuring 30 meters.（ 独 立主格）2. figure n .数字；图形；人物；体形；影像；人影 v.计算；想；估计；认为一词多义写出下列句中figure 的含义（2019 全国卷 n ）I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs. 认为（2017 江苏卷 ）Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5%since 1993.数字（2

22、016 北京卷）As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be WeiYuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物（2016 全国卷出 ）Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.体形keep one's figure 保持身材（2）figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透figu

23、re on 期待；指望；依赖figure in 把列入计算/考虑范围（3）figure that 认为；认定|,.*询块积累*、the figure of the death in the mine矿难的死亡人数figure out his income tax 算出他的所得税figure on some help from his brother指望他哥哥的帮助introduce some famous historical figures to his students向他的学生介绍几位著名的历史人物基础练习单句语法填空（2017 d匕京卷）If you don't underst

24、and something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out. We figuredin_the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.能力提升完成句子为了保持体形，她开始了多吃水果和蔬菜、少吃肉的更健康的饮食。In_order to_keep her figure,she began eating a healthierdiet of more fruitsand vegetables, and less meat.3. up

25、 to直到；达到；到为止；忙于；胜任；由决定一词多义写出下列句中up to的含义（2019 全国卷 I ）Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.达到4. Don't worry .He is up to the job you offered him.胜任5. The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.忙壬live up to不辜负look up to 尊敬；敬仰（2）It i

26、s up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事It is up to you.随你的便/由你来决定。*询块积累 *，*,*”、be fined up to 50,000 yuan 被罚款达 50 000 元spend up to seven hours a day using computers每天使用 电月百达 7 个/J、时care for her father up to the time of his recovery照顾她父亲到他恢复为止基础练习单句语法填空（2015 陕西卷）I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your e

27、xpectations. Life just gives us time and space, it's up to us to_fill(fill) it.能力提升完成句子由你决定今年夏天我们是否去北京度假。It's_up_to_you to_decidewhether we will go to Beijing for a holiday or not thissummer.4 . make efforts 努力(1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事spare no effort (to do) 不

28、遗余力(2)with effort努力地，艰难地without effort容易地，不费力地 询块积案、make efforts to translate our ideal into reality努力把我们的理想变为现实make greater efforts to attract more viewers努力吸引更多的观众spare no effort to beautify our environment不遗余力地美化我们的环境基础练习单句语法填空(2016 江苏卷 )More efforts(effort), as reported, will be made in the year

29、s ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.Food safety is very important, so the government spares no effort to_prevent (prevent) food pollution.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：The moral of the story is:try to get knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.高级表达

30、： The moral of the story is:spare no effort to acquire knowledge andnever get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.5 .(教材 Pi2)Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。句型公式句中while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”；表示一种对比关系。while用作连词的用法还有：(1)while引导时间状语从句，意

31、为“当时候”。(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。(3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。它对一些人有利，却把其他人推入到是否投票的金句推送(江苏卷)It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.尴尬境地。基础练习写出下列句中 while的含义(2019 全国卷 I )While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us benefici

32、al Vitamin D .虽然，尽管(2019 江苏卷 )Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform. 然而；可是(2017 全国卷 n interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. 当时候6. While there is life, there is hope.只里能力提升完成句子许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活，然而许多城里

33、人却到农村去享受宁静的乡村生活。Many country people are beginning to work and live in big cities, while many city people are coming to the_countryside for a quiet and peaceful l ife.6.(教材 P19)It's an agreement between towns or cities of_similar_size_and age,and which have similar features such as tourism, indus

34、try, culture and entertainment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等。句型公式句中of similar size and age 为"of + 抽象名词”句式，该句型用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语或定语。(1)“of +抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value, use, importance,help, benefit, interest, concern等。 它1可用 no, some, any, little, much, great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应

35、的形容词形式，这类名词包括of后加表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等的抽象名词，如 size, weight, height, width, depth, length, age, color,shape, kind, type 等，名词前常用 a(n), the same, this, that, similar, different 等词修饰或说明。(3) of great +抽象名词=very + 此名词相对应的形容词。金句推送(重庆卷)It is all right for them to do whatever they want, but isn'tit also of grea

36、t importance to talk to the ones who show them selfless love?他们做想做的事情没有问题，但和给予他们无私的爱的人交谈难道不也是非常重要的吗？基础练习单句改错 The pair of shoes I boughtyesterday is not in the same size.in fof Your suggestion on how to solve the problem is of great valuable to us.valuable fvalue能力提升一句多译我认为制定一个实用的计划并坚持下去将对我们非常重要。 I t

37、hink making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of_great importance to us.(importance) I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will bevery important tous.(important)>>>核心素养达标IF1 %三.3二 ' 个厂.强化运用校金多维训练一一夯实基础维度1 用所给词的正确形式填空1. We study in a classroom measuring(measure) 30

38、 feet long and 20 feet wide.2. We should make great efforts(effort) to make up for the lost time.3. God gave us the gift of life; it is up to us to_give(give)ourselves the giftof living well.4. The bus was so crowded(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school.5. It is well-known that educa

39、tion plays an important part in the development(develop) of a country.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1. Learning English is of great importance for our future's development.2. I can't figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.3. Some citizens are in favor of the plan, while others are stron

40、gly against it.4. It was a good concert.I enjoyed the last song in particular. _5. Put your own name and present address at_ the bottom of the application form.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1. The city can provide much convenience and entertainment(entertain), and that's why many people can't bear to

41、part with city life.2. He had an_income of 1,000 yuan a month, so it was difficult for him to pay off the debts.3. Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales.4. The two countries are close to sign a peace agreement.sign fsigning5. Many people in the village fell ill because of drinking the polluting water.pollut