人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案

1、人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习一、汉译英l. 感冒 2. 胃疼 3. 发烧 4. 躺下 5. 看医生 6. 下车 7.使，原讶的 8同意做某事9. 陷入麻烦 10. 摔倒 11.头疼 12. 看牙医 13. 量体温 14. 伤到自己 15. 牙疼 16. 看见某人正在做某事17. 晒伤 18. 冒险 19. 在非常危险的情况下 20.用尽 21. 切除 22. 流鼻血 23. 掌管24.从出来25. 继续或坚持做某事 26. 放弃 27. 把一些药放在它上面28. 习惯于做某事29. 因为 30. 准备做某事31. 作

2、出好的决定32. 太多血 33. 做某事有困难 34. 被球撞了一下 35.对感兴趣二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子1. The driver tried to save all the （乘客） on the bus.2. Bob s （脖子）_is very long.3. My grandpa usually （咳嗽） in the night.4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good （休息） .5. -Bob has a （发烧） . -I think he should go to a doctor.6. - R

3、lice （伤至U） her knees just now. -I'm sorry to hear that.7. - -May I borrow your （刀子）？ -Here you are.8. You will realize the （重要性） of learning English.9. The man s （死亡）_made me sad.10. The hospital needs many （护士）_.三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子1 .医生告诉他躺下休息。The doctor told him .2 .为了不招惹麻烦，她只好说谎。She told a lie

4、in order not to .3 .令我惊讶的是,他们居然来看我。, they came to see me.4 .因为你的帮助，我们赢得了这场比赛。your help, we won the game.25 .这听起来根本不像女孩的名字。That a girl s name.6 .我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。I take my bag when I the bus.7 .你应该在伤口上绑上绷带。You a bandage on the cut.8 .汤姆习惯用左手写字。Tom with his left hand9 . 我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。My mother never .10 . -J

5、udy 怎么啦？- Judy?四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Tom , you must brush your （tooth ） before going to bed.2. We were sorry to hear the（die） of the singing star Mei Yanfang.3. How about （lie ） on the sofa and watching TV.4. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without (have) breaks.5. You need (see) a dentist if

6、 you have a toothache.6. We should (get ) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy .7. He has a ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.8. Many students don't know the(important) of studying English.9. They all are too selfish ( 自私的) ! They shouldn atlways think about (they)10. Those girls all

7、relaxed (they) in the party last night.11. There re some (k_n_i_fe) in the box.12. He made a (decide) to get up early tomorrow morning13. My mother told me to keep on (try) when I failed in the exam.14. My grandma is used to (live) in the country15. Tom had a fever. He should take (he) temperature.U

8、nit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks单元同步练习、汉译英1. 打扫干净 2. 在食品救助站 3. 变得更高兴4. 分发 5.曾经 6.关心7. 张贴 8. 想出 9.推迟 10.给打电话11.帮助无家可归的人们 12.在岁时13 .长得和相像 14.修理15 .和相似 16.捐赠17 .建立 18. 影响；有作用 19 .我的一个朋友 20.对兴奋21.帮助某人摆脱困境22. 立刻；马上23. 在某人的空闲时间 24.例如 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I get such a feeling of （满意） when I get

9、to the top of Mount Tai.2. We're going to （募集） some money for the blind boy.3. We're making up some （标志）_to put up on the wall.4. We （志愿） to clean the rooms for the old men.5. Now many old people feel （孤独的） because they live by themselves.6. The man can always （想出）_a good excuse for his mist

10、akes.7. Our classroom is too dirty. It should be （打扫干净） .8. There （曾经） be a big tree here.9. Please help me （分发）_the math papers.10. The boy is very sad. Let's （使他高兴起来） .11. -My bike is broken.-Don t worry. I can （修理）_the bike.12. The boy can t see anything. He is 瞎的）.（13. We can't （想象） what

11、 the life will be like in 100 years.14. We must meet many （困难）_in our life.15. I have a new pet dog because of your （善良）_.三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1你能想出一个更好的计划吗？Can you a better plan?2. 她过去是个护士。She a nurse.3. 我弟弟从来不放弃梦想。My brother never his dream.4他们叫学生为贫困学生筹钱They told studentsfor the poor students.5他独自一人居住，但并

12、不感到孤独。He lives but doesn't feel6彼得把他的旧书捐出去了。Peter his old books.7大雨没有影响到我们。The heavy rain didn't to us.8 .非常感谢你帮我学习英语。Thanks a lot for me my English.9 .李斌长得像他父亲。Li Bin his father.10 .捐赠让穷孩子可以上学。The donation for poor children to go to school.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Would you like (clean) up the city

13、 parks?2. Who is the(own) of this dog?3. You make it easy for me(learn ) math well.4. We may meet many(difficult) when we are studying English.5. Tina used to(be) shy. But now she is outgoing.6. I hope (travel)to Suzhou some day.7. The boy sang a song(cheer) the sick girl up.8. Do you often help(dis

14、able) people?9. I don't know how(learn) English.10. They decided(volunteer) at the old people's home.11. Today more and more people want to be book(love).12. The teacher asked me(answer) the question in English.13. Lucy makes a big(different) to my life.14. I find it difficult (learn) Englis

15、h well.15. I had difficulty(speak) and learning English. Could you help me?16. I love animals and I was(excite) about the idea of having a cat.17. -Thanks for your (kind).-With pleasure.18. Ann is used to(live) in Beijing.19. The world is (change) all the time. We must catch up with it.20. I can'

16、;t imagine (look) down from such a tall building. It's crazy.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元同步练习一、汉译英1 .为；.提供.2.依靠3. 结果 4. 生病 5 .照看 6.借一些钱 7 .邀请某人做某事 8.铺床 9 .浪费时间 10.为了做某事 11 .洗盘子 12.倒垃圾 13 .叠衣服 14.扫地 15 .打扫起居室 16.出去吃晚饭 17 .去看电影 18.借一些钱 19 .搭车 20.去商店 二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子1. It s the parents

17、 _ _jo_b_to_ （提供 ） a clean environment at home for their children.2. Doing chores helps 培养（） children s independence.3. He lives next to me. He is my （邻居） .4. My computer is broken. Could I （借） yours?5. My friend （邀请 ） me to go to his parents house.6. Please take out the （垃圾）_.7. Can you （折叠） the cl

18、othes for his mother?8. Let's （打扫） the floor. It's too dirty.9. I hate to do the （洗碗） after supper.10. Cooking is boring. I （讨厌） to do it.11. Everyone should develop the ability of 独立（）.12. -I don't like the mutton. （也不 ） does Bob.13. Ann was watching TV （而） I was cooking.14. Don't （

19、扔） the ball at me.15. Ann （借出） me her bike yesterday. I will give it back tomorrow.三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子1. 不要在游戏上花费太多时间。Don t time computer games.2. 小时候我总是生病。When I was young, I was .3. 他记下地址以便不忘了它.He wrote down the address forget it.4. 听他讲话就是浪费时间。It _sto listen to him.5. 你没有必要现在离开这里。There _sfor you here n

20、ow.6. 结果，我们没有赢那场比赛。, we didn t win the game.7. 万物生长靠太阳。All living things the sun for growth.8. 你为什么在这儿？“”她惊讶地问。“Why are you here? ” she_a_s_k_e_d.9. 最多锻炼，身体越好。we exercise, our health will be.10. 我不想做家务，他也不想做。I don t want to do chore_s,.四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Could you please (sweep) he floor?2. We did t

21、he same work, but he got more money than me. It was(fair) for me.3. Jenny(throw) herself onto the bed. She was too tired.4. His grades(drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games.5. Mary bought two (shirt) for his father as his 50th birthday gift.6. China is a (develop) country.7. As

22、 parents, we should let our children understand the idea of (fair).8. Mary, Linda and Alice are my (neighbor). They are all friendly.9. When did your daughter finish (write) the composition?10. We should learn to be (independence).11. “ Who took away my school bag? ” Tina said in (surprised).12. We

23、should do our part in (keep) our school clean and beautiful.13. Many people think doing chores is woman's job, but I don't mind(do) chores.14. Mum often asks me (fold) clothes after dinner.15. Two years(be) a long time for me.16. The climber (drop) and hurt himself last week.17. Don t do tha

24、t. It s a (wasted) of time.18. The streets were littered with much (rubbish).19. The girl is old enough (make) her bed.20. (not forget) to clean the bedroom.Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元同步练习一、汉译英21. 种各样的 2太多压力 22. 得更好的分数4没问题 5.主动帮助某人 6.和比赛7删除 8对比 9太多家庭作业10得到足够的睡眠11 .通过电话12.对有好处13

25、.和某人打架 14. 和朋友闲逛14 .15. 独自消磨时间 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I think your answer is (错误的) .2. Our teachers often ask us to (主动提出)_to help the poor.3. (无论什么) he does, I will follow him.4. My (年长的) brother is 18 years old.5. Don t forget _to(归还) my dictionary.6. I often feel（紧张的）before big exams.7. Our school doe

26、sn ，t（允许）me to swim alone.8. Ann（争吵） with her sister last night.9. You shouldn ，t（抄写）others homework.10. Please（解释）the words in Chinese.11. The accident（弓 I起）many problems.12. My parents give me too much（压力）.13. We have different（观点）about it.14. The Browns are（典型的）English family.15. I have to（与 .比赛）

27、 with my classmates in the school. 三、根据所给的中文意思完成下列句子1 .我和我的同学相处得很好。I my classmates.2 .她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。She refused the museum with me.3 .你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。You should the matter your friend.4 .不要总是把他与别的孩子比较。Don't always other kids.5 .詹姆斯喜欢和他的朋友竞争。James likes his friend.6 .不要给我太多压力。Don't give me.7 .你为

28、什么不给她打电话呢？you her8 .他们不允许我晚上独自外出。They don'talone at night.9 .说慢点让我听得见。Speak slowly I can hear you.10 .我昨晚完成作业才睡觉I go to bed I finished my homework last night.四、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. There was an(argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.2. Why don ' t you sit down and(communication) wi

29、th your brother?3. It ' s crazy for Mothers to keep on(comtharff)kids with others .4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the(press) from their parents.5. My(old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to help me.6. They like(hang) out with friends at weekends.7. He spends an h

30、our(play) sports every day.8. How about(watch) movies tonight?9. The(communicate) between them is very successful.10. Do you mind(close) the door? It's a little cold.11. Betty often offers(do) the housework at home.12. Firstly, you should listen to the teacher carefully.(second), you must take n

31、otes.13. This is very important for our country's(develop).14. Everyone wants to be(success) in their study and work.15. Tom refused(say) sorry to his father.16. I don't think it is a good(suggest).17. She is very good at painting. She can paint as(good) as her teacher.18. Last weekend, the

32、Greens had great fun(swim) at Water World.19. Our teachers often ask us(offer) to help the poor.20. I'm 16 this year and my(old) brother is 18 years old.八年级英语单元同步练习（五）一、汉译英1.在暴风雨时 2.等公共汽车3.（闹钟）发出响声 4.接电话5.确保 6.猛烈地敲打着窗户7.入睡9.起初11.洗澡13.打开收音机15.拍照17.最初8.逐渐变弱10.倒下的树12.醒来 14.错过公共汽车16.沉默；无声18.如此一以至于一1

33、9.记得做过某事 20.对某人有帮助21.前进二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. The man is（睡着）.2. The doors are made of（石头）.3. The man（突然地）fell down.4. It rained（大量地）yesterday.5. The sun is（升起）.6. Let ' s play football on he（操场上）.7. I（意识至U） that I was wrong.8. Can you tell me the（事实）？9. I think your answers are（完全地）right.10. The room

34、 is very（明亮的）.、根据下列汉语意思完成句子1 .风逐渐变弱，太阳出来了The wind was and the sun rose.2 .当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。When he , his father was watching him.3 .不要打我的脸。Don' t me the face.4 .他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没响。He was late because his alarm didn' t .5 .那时他正在等他爸爸。He was his father at that time.6 . Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。Lucy and Lil

35、y at4:00 p.m. yesterday7 .这个周末将要有一场大雨。There will be this weekend.8 .起初，他不相信这个事实。 he didn ，t belteee.9 .昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么？What you when the fire last night?10 .在困难时期我们要相互帮助。We should help each other.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I didn ' t fall(sleep)until 11: 00 last night.2. My father was cleaning the car while

36、 I(sweep)the floor.3. It ' s been raining(heavy)all day.4. - What you (do)when he arrived? - I(write)a letter at that time.5. You ' re(kid). Li Lei didn ' t tell me about that.6. He has trouble in(learn) English.7. You should tell us the(true).8. He was late for school because of(get)up

37、late.9. Kim didn ' t pass the exam. So he walked home in(silent).10. I don ' t know the(mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.11. I trust him(complete).12. I had a difficult time(find) my lost bike.13. If I become a teacher, I will be able(have) two vacations a year.14. Whe

38、never you have a chance(speak) English, you should take it.15. My parents were completely(shock) when they heard the news.16. He has trouble in(learn) English.17. You should tell us the(true).18. Her mother(cook) at 6:30 yesterday.19. Father still(sleep) when I(get) up yesterday morning.20. Grandma(

39、cook) breakfast while I(wash) my face this morning.21. Doctor Liu was on duty last night. He still ( talk ) with his patientsin the hospital at 10 p.m.22. I(read) a history book when someone(knock) at the door.23. After the rainstorm,(fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere.24. The rain was(h

40、eavy) against the windows.25. Everyone felt( shock) at the accident.Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习答案一、汉译英l. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a fever 4. lie down 5. go to a doctor6. get off 7. to one's surprise 8. agree to do sth. 9. get into trouble 10. fall down11. have a headache

41、12. see a dentist 13. take one's temperature 14. hurt oneself15. have a toothache 16. see sb. doing sth. 17. get sunburned 18. take risks/take a risk19. in a very dangerous situation 20. run out 21. cut off 22. have a nosebleed23. be in control of 24. get out of 25. keep on doing sth. 26. give u

42、p27. put some medicine on it 28. be used to doing sth.29. because of30. be ready to do sth. 31. make good decisions 32. too much blood33. have problems doing sth. 34. get hit by a ball 35. be interested in二、根据下面句子的句意及汉语提示完成句子1. passengers 2. neck 3. Coughs 4. rest 5. fever 6. hurt. 7. knife8. Import

43、ance 9. death 10. nurses三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. to lie down and rest; 2. get into trouble 3. To my surprise 4. Thanks to5. didn't/doesn't sound like 6. forgot to; got off 7. should put 8. is used to writing9. thinks about herself 10. What's the matter with四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. teeth 2. death 3.lying4.

44、 having 5. to see 6. get 7. toothache 8. importance 9.themselves 10. themselves 11. knives12. decision 13. trying 14. living 15. his单元核心词汇1 .talk about health problems 谈论健康问题2. give advice to sb. 提建议3. have a fever /cough 发烧 / 咳嗽4. have a (bad) cold /flu 患(重)感冒5. have a toothache/ headach切疼/患头疼6. ha

45、ve a sore throat / back患嗓子疼 / 背疼7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. talk too much 说得太多9. drink enough water 喝足够水10. act quickly 迅速行动11. lie down and rest 躺下来休息12. see a dentist 看牙医13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶14. get / take an X-ray 拍 X 光片15. take one ' s temperaOeS16. put some medicine on the cut

46、 在伤口上面敷药17. get out of 从出来18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel very hot 感到很热20. the driver of bus No.6 6路公交车的司机21. sound like 听起来像22. take breaks 息23. sit in the same way以同样方式坐着24. go to / see a doctor 看医生26. go along沿着走27. save an old man 拯救一位老人28. on the side of the road 在马路边29. get off 下车30. shout for

47、help 大声呼救31. without thinking twice 没有多想32. thanks to 多亏了；33. have a heart problem心脏病34. to one ' s surp侦泵人惊讶35. save a life挽救生命36. get into trouble 惹麻烦37. in time/on time/at times 及时 /准时 /有时候38. fall down 摔倒39. go mountain climbing 去爬山40. have problems (in) breathing 呼吸困难41. be used to doing st

48、h. 习惯做某事42. so. . . that如此以至于43. lose one ' s life#44. feel sick 感到恶心1.1. have a nosebleed流鼻血45. keep on doing sth. 续或做某事46. in a difficult situation 在困境中47. the importance of 的重要性48. give up doing 放弃49. make a decision做出决定50. What happened 发生了什么事Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks单元

49、同步练习答案、汉英互译1. clean up 2. at the food bank 3. cheer up 4. give out 5. used to 6. care for 7.put up 8. come up with 9. put off 10. call up 11. help homeless people 12. at the ageof 13. take after / look like 14. fix up make a difference 19. a friend of mine23. in one s free tim24e. for example二、根据句意及

50、汉语提示完成句子1. satisfaction 2. raise 3. signscleaned up 8. used to 9. give out15. be similar to 16. give away 17. set up 18.20. be excited about 21. help sb. out 22. at once4. volunteer 5. lonely 6. come up with 7.10. cheer him up 11. fix / repair 12. blind 1314. difficulties15. kindnessimagine、根据汉语意思完成

51、下列句子1. come up with; 2. used to be; 3. gives up;4. to raise money 5. alone; lonely 6. gaveaway 7.make a difference 8. helping; with9. takes after10. makes it possible四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. to clean;2. owner;3. to learn;4. difficulties;5. be;6. to travel; 7. tocheer;8. disabled9. to learn;10. to volunteer;

52、11. lovers;12. to answer 13. difference;14. to learn15. speaking16. excited17. kindness18. living 19. changing 20.Looking单元重点词汇1. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助某人某事2. help to do sth=help do sth帮助做某事3. clean up the city park打扫城市公园卫生4. 4. stop hunger阻止饥饿5. visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them u旌

53、医院拜访生病的孩子使他们高兴起来6. give out = hand out 分发；散发7. cheer sb. up 使( )变得更高兴，振奋起来8. clean up打扫或消除干净10. volunteer to do sth.自愿做什么9. volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids 自愿在课外学习活动小组教孩子10. volunteer at an animal hospital 自愿在动物医院工11. put an ad. on TV在电视上登广告12. put up some signs长贴布告13. call

54、up 打电话给某人14. hand out notices分发布告15. make some plans to do sthl1订些计划做某事16. ask sb. to do sth. 叫 /让某人做某事17. work in an old people'home 家工作18. help out with sth. 帮助做某事19. tell sb stories about the pas拾某人讲过去的故事20. volunteer as a teache 志愿者教师21. want to be an animal docto想当兽医22. help (out) with some

55、thing 帮助做23. get one ' s future dreaim的原来的理想工作24. make a difference to对有影响25. help out as a voluntee祚为志愿者而帮助他人26. hope to work outside希望在外面工作Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元同步练习答案一、汉译英1. provide with -2. depend on 3. as a result 4. fall ill 5. look after / take care of6.borrow some mo

56、ney 7. invite sb. to do sth.8. make the bed 9. a waste of time10. in order to do sth. 11. do the dishes 12. take out the rubbish 13. fold the clothes 14.sweep the floor 15. clean the living room 16. go out for dinner 17. go to the movies18. borrow some money 19. get a ride 20. go to the store二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子1. provid