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1、中考英语语法填空测试题及答案一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people can't imagine their ( valuable ) . A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ( invent ) in th

2、e 1800s. It took morethan one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ( electrical ) transmit (传输) writing. At first, it wasconsidered ( use) since few people thought there was need fortransmitting writing over (wire ) . Eventually the v

3、alue of the invention was realized,and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece ofstandard ( equip ) in offices. The reason is it can very quickly transmitwritten documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【 答 案 】 because ; v

4、alue ; was invented ; electrically ; useless ; a/any ; wires ; for ; equipment ; that 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器 的发明来说明这点。( 1 )句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用 because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词 valuable的名词value,不可数名词,故填 because, value。( 2)句意:传真的科技在19 世纪被发明。 in

5、vent 发明,实义动词,主语technology 是动作 invent 的 承受 者, 时态 是一 般过 去时 ,所 以用 一般 过去 时的 被动 语态 ,结 构是 was/were+ 动词过去分词,主语 technology 是不可数名词,所以用 was, invent 的过去分词 是 invented ,故填 was invented 。( 3)句意:1843 年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。 electrical 电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词, transmit 传输,实义动词,所以用副词electrically ,电子地,故填 electrically 。( 4 )

6、句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。beconsidere 形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认 可,所以起初被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是 useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要, few 表示否定,所以用 a/any ; wire ,电线,可数名词,前面没有表 示单数的 a或者 one,所以用复数 wires,故填 useless; a/any ; wires。( 5 )句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进,所以用for ,为了,故填for。( 6)句意:到了

7、20 世纪 80 年代,传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。 equip ,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词,standard ,标准的,形容词,所以用 equip的名词equipment ,设备,不可数名词,故填equipment 。(7)句意:原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that.,原因是,固定搭配,故填 that 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Only a mother's love

8、is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and and forgets aboutherself. When you ( grow ) up day by day , she feels very happy

9、.When you are old to go to school, your mother still looks you all the time.On cold winter days, she always tells you ( put ) on more clothes. She always standsin the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worr

10、ied about you at home, She ( usual) caresabout your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ( see) the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you dayafter day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her (child )true love it

11、is in the world! We will remember it forever!usually ; will see; children ;of ; night ; are growing ; enough ; after ; to put ;What【解析】 【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。( 1)句意:当你还是个孩子的时候,你妈妈尽可能地照顾你,take care of 照顾,故答案是 of 。( 2)句意:当你生病的时候,他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night ,日日夜夜,固定短语,故答案是night 。( 3 )句意:当你一天天长大的时候,她感到非常高兴

12、。 grow 生产,动词,根据 day by day 可知,句子时态为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构式be+doing ,主语 you 是第二人称,be的形式为are,故答案是are growing。(4)句意:当你年龄足够大,可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够而能够;固定句式,故答案是enough。5 )句意:你妈妈让然一直照看着你。 look after 照管,照看,固定短语,故答案是after 。6)句意:在寒冷的冬天,他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth. 告诉某人做某事,固定句式,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to put 。( 7 )句意:她

13、通常会关心你的学习,在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词,所以将usual 改为 usually ,故答案是usually。( 8 )句意:当你在学校表现地好的时候,你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设,主句使用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构式will+do ,故答案是will see 。( 9 )句意:妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指,指所有的有妈的孩子,应使用复数, child 的复数为 children ,故答案是children 。( 10)句意:世界上多么真实的爱啊!本句为感叹句,强调名词love ,因此使用 what 引导,因为在句首,首字母应大

14、写,故答案是What 。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。3 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings (do )a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few year

15、s. I do think it is time for us to understand the ( important ) of protecting theenvironment and do something about it. And today I would like ( introduce ) somesimple but useful ways that we can follow ( easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turnlights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment

16、friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,it is really helpful forboth of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ( use) things like books, paper,magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ( shop) . Pleasedon't use plasti

17、c ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ( everyone ) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ( behave) .【答案】 have done ; importance ; to introduce ; easily ; off ; because; use ; shopping ;

18、everyone's ; behavior【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济,做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要关闭灯。然后,绿色出行,比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三,尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时,我们也可以带一个布袋。当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。( 1 )句意:在过去的几年里,为了快速发展经济,我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多

19、事情。根据in the past few years ,可知现在完成时态,现在完成时的结构是have done 。 主语是复数,故答案是have done 。( 2 )句意:我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of., 的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance o( 3)句意:今天,我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法, would like to do ,想要干某事,固定 搭配,故答案是to introduce 。( 4)句意:我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副词修饰动词, follow 是动词,故答 案是easily。( 5)句意:首先,

20、如果没有必要的,关闭灯。关掉, turn off ,固定搭配,故答案是off。( 6 )句意:如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班,因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。这是一个原因状语从句,能够构成原因状语从句的是because,故答案是because。( 7)句意:第三,尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do ,尽力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。( 8)句意:我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping ,去购物,固定搭配,故答案是 shopping 。( 9)句意:当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty 名词,前面需要所有格,

21、每个人的,故答案是everyone's 。( 10)句意:最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。 people's 是名词所有格,后面 加名词,故答案是behavior 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍,检查验证。4 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the

22、modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, ( probable ) .about 5, 500 years ago. Withwriting, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never ( see) and share their knowle

23、dge with insuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴) . They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with

24、lots of pages ( invent ) .For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ( use)Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented th

25、e printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books were produced on a printingpress.These days it is difficult ( imagine ) a world without books. But human invention doesnot stop. Every year, more ( story ) are bou

26、ght as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】 probably ; saw; from ; were invented ; the ; useful ; that/which ; to imagine ; stories ; or 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。( 1)句意: 首先,书写的发明可能在大约 5500 年前。副词修饰动词came ,

27、probable 是形容词,probably 是副词,故填probably 。( 2)句意: 他们可以与从未见过的人交流,并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。 根 据 5, 500 years ago 可知时态是一般过去时, see 的过去式是saw , 故填saw。( 3)句意: 后来,希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名,但是他们的 “书 ”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from ,固定搭配,与 不同,故填from。( 4)句意: 大约 2000 年前,有很多页的书 4 被发明。 根据 2000 年前是一般过去时,invent和pages是被动关系,主语是名词复数,故助动词

28、是were ,故填were invented。( 5)句意: 这种情况在 13 世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。 根据 thirteenth 是序数词,其前是定冠词the ,故填 the 。( 6 )句意: 这种情况在 13 世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。 invention 是名词,其前是形容词, use 是动词, useful 是形容词,故填useful 。( 7 )句意: 更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语,指代先行词books ,故用关系代词that/which 指代,故填 that/which 。(8)句意:如今

29、,没有书的世界很难想象。it's+形容词+to so,固定搭配,做某事很, 故填 to imagine。( 9)句意: 每年,都有更多的故事以电子如的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主语,根据 are 可知是名词复数, story 是名词 , 故填 stories 。( 10)句意:将来会有人翻过传统如籍的如页吗?像卷轴一样的如会很快消失吗?连接疑问句表示并列关系用 or , 故填 or 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。Ther

30、e is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He ( work ) in a famous company. He married Teresa,a( beauty ) woman, dark eyes and light hair. She is a ( teach ) ofa primary school. Jose and Teresa have three ( child ) : Susan, Rebe

31、cca and Juan.The ( old ) , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day.She( usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautifulgirl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and ( study ) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy

32、, dreams ofa great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The ; works ; beautiful ; with ; teacher ; children ; eldest ; usually ; studies ; becoming 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊, 24 岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。 She 早上 8 点上班,晚上7点回家。 Rebecca, 19

33、岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的 11 岁男孩,梦想着 成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t 应大写,故答案是 The。( 2 )句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works 。( 3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ,应使用形容词 beautiful ,故答案是be

34、autiful 。( 4 )句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman ,应使用介词with 连接,故答案是with 。( 5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a ,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach 相关的名词是 teacher ,老师,故答案是teacher 。( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child 孩子,可数名词,根据three 可知应使用复数形式 children ,故答案是children 。( 7)句意:最大的,苏珊24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用 eldest ,故答案是eldest 。( 8)

35、句意:她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work ,应使用副词形式usually ,故答案是usually。( 9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。( 10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football player. 的逻辑谓语,能够跟a great football player. 构成动宾关系的是 become , of 是介词,介词后跟动词 ing 形式,故答案是becom

36、ing 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。6阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ( year) ,the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next ki

37、ng, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over a whole night. At last, he decided ( test ) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of (they ) , You must fill the room completely(完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ( be) no space left and youcan't ask for advice from a

38、nyone!"The next day the king ( visit ) his elder son's room. The room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to other room, but it was closed.His ( young ) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was darkeverywhere, so the king shouted at h

39、im ( angry) , But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom (智慧) is more important than simple answers are easy toget.【答案】years; for; to test ; them ; be; visited ; the ; younger ; angrily ; which/th

40、at【解析】 【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。( 1)句意:几年后,国王病的很严重。 a few 一些,后跟可数名词的复数形式,因此使用year 的复数,故答案是years。( 2)句意:他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。a whole night 是时间段,引出时间段的是介词for ,故答案是for 。( 3)句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth. ,决定做某事,因此使用动词不

41、定式,故答案是to test 。( 4)句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。of 是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they 改为 them ,故答案是them 。( 5 )句意:但是不应该有空间剩下,不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be 句式,should 是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。( 6 )句意:第二天,国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句为一般过去时,应使用 visit 的过去式 visited ,故答案是visited 。( 7 )句意:于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子,分别对两人或者两件事进行描述,应使用短语 one -

42、 the other 丁一个另一个;故答案是the。( 8 )句意:他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房间,后去的应该是小儿子的房间,大与小是相对的,因此都应使用比较级,故答案是 younger 。(9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry 修饰动词 shouted ,应使用副词形式 angrily ,故答案是angrily 。(10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句,先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用 that 或者 which ,故答案是which/that 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通

43、读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。7 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, (连词) I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses

44、it for ( he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play ( game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ( try ) out Liu Lei's game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished ( play) , we took it off the computer. Ho

45、wever,when I ( start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad'sdocuments were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ( real ) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about (冠词) computer game because I di

46、d not want him to beangry (介词) me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair( shop ) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as ; his; games; try ; playing ; started ; really ; the

47、; with ; shop【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气,因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事,他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。( 1)句意:我很担心,因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据很担心,可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸,应用连词I was worried 我 because/since/as 表“因为” 。故答案为because/since/as 。( 2)句意:他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用he 的形容词性物主代词 his 来修饰名词

48、 work 。故答案为 his。( 3 )句意:如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词,可知此处应用名词game的复数形式 games。故答案为 games。(4)句意:我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事,可知此处应用动词 try 的原形。故答案为 try 。( 5)句意:在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事,可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为 playing。( 6 )句意:然而,当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took

49、 ,可知动作为过去发生,本句时态应为一般过去时,此处应用动词 start 的过去式 started 。故答案为started 。( 7)句意:他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词,可知此处应用形容词real 的副词形式really 修饰形容词 angry 。故答案为 really 。( 8)句意:我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game 电脑游戏,可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏,表特指应用定冠词 the 。故答案为 the 。(9)句意:因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配 be angry with sb.对某人生气,可知此 处应用介词 with 。故答案为 with 。(10)句

50、意:我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a,可知此处应用可数名词单数shop 。故答案为 shop 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。8 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble ( keep ) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ( deep ) and s

51、tronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and then show yourself ( ho

52、nest ) to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦) . Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, (find ) a proper way of asking themabout it by ( you ) . If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend f

53、or advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your (friend ) . It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a fri

54、end will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】 however ; keeping; deeper ; the ;

55、 what ; honest; find ; yourself ; friends ; with【解析】 【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。( 1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友对每个人都很重要,可知此处为转折,然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦,应用转折连词however。故答案为however。( 2)句意:有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦,可知此处应用动词 keep 的 ing 形式keeping 。故答案

56、为keeping 。( 3 )句意:这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级 stronger 更坚固,可知此处应用形容词 deep 的比较级 deeper 。故答案为 deeper 。( 4 )句意:尽管你的身份总是在改变,你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same, 一样的,可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。( 5)句意:找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things ,那些动词,可知应用疑问词what 。故答案为 what 。( 6 )句意:然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词,可知此处应用形容词 honest 的副词形式ho

57、nestly 修饰动词show 。故答案为honestly 。( 7)句意:找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论,问一个你信任的朋友要建议,可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为 find 。( 8)句意:找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配,by oneself ,自己,可知应用代词 you 的反身代词yourself ,故答案为 yourself 。(9)句意:某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配,one of+可数名词复数,可知此处应填名词 friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friends。(10)句意:当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此处应填介词with ,故答案为wi

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