外研版高中英语选修六高考顶尖学案选修6Module1SmallTalk

1、探索尚未知道的东西2012届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版Module 1 Small Talk 聊天核心词汇1 . The speaker r to his past experience.2 . It is e that the project will last four years.3 . Don' t miss this o ; it may never come again.4 . His talk met with a warm r.5 . Act c in a job interview and you will have a better chance.6 . They l

2、ive in poor（ 境况）.7 . Her ability made her（成功）in everything she does.8 . You should give the boy（ 预先）warning before punishing him.9 . He later for his behavior and I accepted his .（apology）10 . He wanted to for the manager ' s job and he was one ofthe 30.He was anxious to get an form.（apply）1.ref

3、erred 2.estimated 3.opportunity 4.reception,5.confidently6.circumstances 7.successful 8.advance,9.apologized ; apology10.apply； applicants ； application高频短语1. 把目光从移开2. 因此；结果3. 使某人高兴/振作起来4. . 知道5. 了解（到）；找到（信息）6. 交朋友；建立友谊7. 想起，回忆起8. 除此之外，另外9. 省去；删去10. 炫耀11. 对神经紧张，害怕，胆怯，焦虑不安12. 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话13. 带头，领先1.l

4、ook away from 2.as a consequence 3.cheer sb.up 4.be aware of5.find out 6.make friends 7.think of 8.in addition 9.leave out10.show off 11.(be)nervous about 12.put one' s foot in one' s mouth 13.take the lead重点句式1 . to a man about himself , he will speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！2

5、 . I have a favour.我想请你帮个忙。3 . Her motto was "I open my mouth , I put my footin it.她的座右铭是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。4.80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，80%的英语对话是闲谈。5 . Imagine a situationtwo strangers are talking to each otherafter someone they both know has left the room,or the caf e or p

6、arty ,etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个 陌生人开始交谈。1.Talk ; and 2.to ask 3.Every time 4.It is estimated that5.where知识详解1.absence n.U缺乏，不存在，缺席（回归课本 P8）Esther Greenbaum ' s major shortcoming was that she had acomplete absence of small talk.埃斯特戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。11【归纳总结】【例句探源】 The absence of air

7、and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.因为缺乏空气和水，所以（人们）在月球上居住是不可能的。 However , learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in theabsence of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。 Every time after a long absence from school , I feel really stupid becauseI am

8、a bit behind the others.每次请过长假之后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些 In his absence I looked to see what was on his desk.他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。 【即境活用】1. （2010 年江苏启东中学）There being no witness on the spot , the policewere delayed by the of information about the crime.A. analysisB. disappearanceC. absenceD. consideration

9、解析：选Co考查名词。句意：因为缺乏证人，警方因信息不足而耽搁破案。2.完成句子 , Mr.Li is in charge. 经理不在时， 一切由李先生负责。答案：In the absence of the manager2.apology n. 道歉，致歉（回归课本 P8） “Oh, sorry said Esther without any apology.“噢，对不起，”埃斯特毫无歉意地说。【归纳总结】 【例句探源】（朗文 P70）I must apologise for the delay in replying to your letter. 未能及 时复信，我必须向你道歉。 The

10、 worker said that the boss must make an apology to him for the dirtywords.那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。（牛津 P78）We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to yourflight today.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。 【即境活用】3.On yesterday ' s interview , he didn ' t make a（n）at all ; what ' s the matter with him?A. ap

11、ologyB. appearanceC. differenceD. change解析： 选 Bo make an apology 道歉； make an appearance 露面， 在场； make adifference 有影响，使不相同；make a change有所改动。句意：在昨天的面 试里，他根本没露面，他是怎么了？4. The captain an apology to the passengers for the delaycaused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed解析：选 Ao 考查固定搭配。make an apol

12、ogy to sb.for（doing）sth.因（做了）某事而向某人表示歉意。3.purpose n. 目的； 意图（回归课本 P13）What ' s the purpose of your visit to London?你到伦敦的目的是什么？【归纳总结】【例句探源】（牛津 P1609）The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide tothe university.这本书旨在全面介绍这所大学。 Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family,

13、or for business purposes?你到伦敦来的目的是为了要看望家人还是为了公事？ I haven ' t got a pen , but a pencil will answer/serve the same purpose.我没带钢笔，不过铅笔也能起到一样的作用。 He stepped me on my foot on purpose , knowing it would annoy me. 他故意踩了我的脚，知道这会激怒我。【即境活用】5.Forgive him , please.I don t think he broke your ruler.A. with c

14、areB. on purposeC. for funD. with aim解析：选B。句意：请原谅他吧，我觉得他不是故意弄坏了你的尺子。on purpose “故意地”。6. （2010 年湖北武汉调研）After the talk both sides got what they hadwanted.It was a win-win.A. guidanceB. tournamentC. situationD. purpose解析：选Co考查名词辨析。It was a win-win situation 表示“这是个双赢的局势。“ guidance “指导” ；tournament “比赛”

15、；purpose “目的4.1 magine vt.& vi. 想象（回归课本 P13）Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to eachother after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf e orparty , etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个 陌生人开始互相交谈。【归纳总结】【例句探源】 I can ' t imagine your working with such a boring

16、 man for as long as fiveyears.我很难想象你能与那样一个无聊的人一起工作了五年。（朗文 P1033）I never knew my grandmother , but I always imagine her as akind , gentle person.我从未见过祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。（朗文 P1033）You can ' t imagine what a terrible week we had.你简直想象不出我们经历了多么可怕的一个星期。 In industry there is a view that Dongyiri

17、sheng design is always“beyondimagination .工业界有一种说法，东易日盛的设计一直都“超乎想象”。 【即境活用】7 . It is difficult to imagine him the unfair decision without anyconsideration.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted解析：选Co imagine后面要接动名词的复合结构作宾语，即：imagine sb.doing sth.。8.What difficulty do you imagine had to get the

18、 title of MissChinese International 2009?A. she has B. has sheC. havingD. her having解析：选A。句意是：你能想象到她赢得2009华裔小姐称号所受到的磨难吗？这句话用的是“疑问词+ do you imagine +陈述句”语序。5.1 n addition除此之外，另外（回归课本 P3）In addition , you need to know how long you should stay , and when you have to leave.另外，你要了解你应该呆多久和应该什么时候离开。【归纳总结】【

19、例句探源】 In addition to the names on the list , there are six other applicants. 除了 名单上的名字之外，还有6个申请人。（朗文 P21）The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and , in addition , there are several self-catering apartments.旅馆本身能容纳80位客人，除此之外，还有几个可供自己做饭的套房 【即境活用】9 .The visiting Americans are also interested in Ch

20、inese food B. exceptChinese culture.A. in additionC. in addition toD. except for解析：选Co句意为：来访的美国人除了对中国文化感兴趣，他们还对中国食物感兴趣。通过also 一词可知，句中有“除之外还有”之意，且Chinese culture作宾语，排除A、B、Do except for表示“先从整体上来说，然后再指出其中 的一两点毛病来”。10 . mountains of homework , students today are busy with all kinds of activities.A. In a

21、ddition toB. In spite ofC. As long asD. Instead of解析：选A。句意是：当今的学生除了堆积如山的作业外，还要忙着参加各种各样的活动。此处要用In addition to 表示“除之外还有”。6.leave out 遗漏；漏掉；省略；忽略（回 归课本 P10）Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意一下某些词在非正式交际语中是如何被省略的。【归纳总结】【例句探源】你可以 You can leave out the parts of the story that

22、 are not interesting.把故事中无趣的部分省略 In your written work , you left out an important detail , so you couldn ' t score a high mark.在你的书面表达中，你漏掉了一个重要细节，因此你不能得高分3)Leave him alone he obviously doesn ' t want to talk about it. 不要打扰他,他显然不想谈这事®Before we went on a journey , we left the cat with my

23、 cousin.我们出去旅行前托堂兄照看我们的猫 【即境活用】11 . The teacher stressed again that the students should not anyimportant details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out解析：选C。句意：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露（秘密等）；leave out遗漏;make out理解；辨认出。12 .Leave me of t

24、his quarrel , please I do not want to get involved.A. offB. aloneC. overD. out解析：选Do句意为：请别把我拉入这场争吵中我可不想牵连进去。leave out遗漏，忽略；leave off 停止；leave sb./sth.alone 别打扰某人/某事；leave over 留下。由题意选D。1.【教材原句】In fact句型梳理she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication , and as a consequence , she made s

25、ystematic mistakes everytime she opened her mouth.(P8)实际上，她从来就没有学会社交的基本规则，因此，每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的错误。【句法分析】every time在上文的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。 I get a different answer every time I add these figures up.每次我把这些数字加起来，就会得到一个不同的答案。(1)以名词短语的形式出现，用来引导状语从句的短语还有：the moment , theinstant , the minute , the second , any ti

26、me , next time , the first time , the last time , the day , the month , the week , the year , the morning , the afternoon 等。 She came to the scene the instant she heard the news.一听到消息她就来到了现场。The moment the result came out , she told us.结果一出来，她就告诉了我们。(2)immediately , instantly , directly 等词也可以用作连词连接两

27、个句子，表示 两个紧接着发生的动作，相当于 as soon as。 I came directly I got your message.我一接到你的消息就来了。 Make sure the property you are buying is insured immediately youexchange contracts.一交换合同，就应该立刻给所购房产买保险。【即境活用】13. The woman will think of her own child she theselittle children.A. every time ; seesB. each time ； will se

28、eC. next time ； seeD. all time ； sees解析：选Ao every time为特殊连词，引导时间状语从句。主句用将来时，从 句用现在时表将来。14.You can have the book I finish reading it.A. so thatB. becauseC. unlessD. the moment解析：选Do句意：我一读完这本书你就可以看了。the moment在此用作连词,相当于 as soon as。2.教材原句 But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may a

29、sk , particularly if you clearly show you ' re aware of cultural differences , they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. (P11) 虽然没有几位美国人会担心你可能问到的问题，尤其是如果你明显地表现出你是了解文化差异的，但是他们在问你类似的问题之前也许会犹豫不决。【句法分析】(1)本句中的 while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然但是”。如：While I admit that the problems are difficult, I d

30、on ' t agree that theycan' t be solved.虽然我承认这些问题很难，但我不同意说解决不了它们。While I accept that he is not perfect , I do actually like the person.虽然我承认他并不完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。While they are my neighbours, I do not know them well.尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。(2)while还有“当的时候”；“而”；“只要”的意思。 I hurt my leg while playing foot

31、ball.我踢足球时把腿弄伤了。 We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while mengo out to work.我们知道，通常女人们在家里做家务，而男人们则外出工作。While there ' s life , there ' s hope.只要活着就有希望。【即境活用】15 . (2010 年山东临沂第二次模拟考试)This study shows thatlanguage may differ , the order in which young kids learn theparts of speech appears to be the same across different languages.A. sinceB. soC. whileD. but解析：选C。句意：研究表明，虽然各种语言之间存在差异，但是小孩子学习说话的顺序好像在不同的语言中是一样