动词练习题及配套参考答案

1、动词练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择动词1 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A makes out B makes into C makes up D makes for【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into 制成； C. makes up 由 组成，编造； D. makes for有

2、助于。句意：一一许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。 它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。2 The TV Dwelling Narrowness （蜗居 ） is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A touching on B diving in C getting across D going about【答案】 C【解析】考查动词词组。 A. touching on 提

3、及，谈及； B. diving in 潜力无穷； C. getting across 通过，使被理解； D. going about 到处走动。句意：电视剧蜗居真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选 C。3 It s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as ittheir extreme importance and value.A associates B symboliz

4、esC stresses D abolishes【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。 associate 联系； symbolize 使成为象征； stress 强调； abolish 清除。故选C。4 Chris, please a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back fromCanada yesterday.A manageB organizeC planD arrange【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查动词

5、辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选 D。考点：考查动词辨析5 It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.A look uponB look afterC look intoD look out【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。 A. look upon 环顾； B. look after 照顾 ； C. look into 调查； D.l

6、ook out 当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。考点：考察动词词组辨析。6 Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A appeal toB fit forC attend toD apply for【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请,选 A。考点：考查

7、词组辨析7 Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, on the school itself.A resembles B remindsC reflects D remains【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反应 D. remains 保持。 reflect on 导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。8 The doctor said jokingly th

8、at his own infection of the virus the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗 ）of the disease.A stood forB called forC paid forD contributed to【答案】 D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病 毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选Do9 . I ll get the taxi from the station to you the trouble of coming to collect me.A. counter B. s

9、ave C abandon D. rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击；B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的，以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为Bo10 . Some top American universities are accused of Asian-American applicants usingrace as a factor.A. deleting B. removingC. denying D. restoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B.

10、removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据 句意可知此处表示拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。11 . Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to and to control their emotions.A. competeB. compensateC. compre

11、hendD. compromise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。A.compete竞争，比得上；B. compensate补偿，报酬； C. comprehend 理解，领会； D. compromise 妥协。根据 and to control their emotions可知，此处指 学会妥协。故选D。12 . - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and m

12、ind.-You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideasA. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。-你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over 接管，控制； B. take off 起飞； C. take on 呈现； D. take up 占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over 符合题意。故A 选项正确。13 Why t

13、o go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities athome?A imaginesB botherC considerD prevent【答案】 B【解析】动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！14 The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and must be taken tocontrol the flood.A is measured; measure

14、sB measures; measurementC measures; measuresD is measured; measurement【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高 20 厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure 作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽 高 多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选 C。15 -How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?-It s fantastic. What a huge box offic

15、e hit on the first da！y And it has been ever since.A catching onB pushing onC carrying onD counting on【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. catching on 理解，明白；变得流行B. pushing on 推进，推动； C.carrying on 继续； D. counting on 指望，依靠。句意： 你觉得最近上映的电影无名小卒怎么样?棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房 ! 一直流行至今。故选 A。16 Its surprising that your brother R

16、ussian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.B looked upA picked upC put upD made up【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊 他在那儿住的时间不长。 A 项， pick up 捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； “接十卜,”载”；B项，look up向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找 ”；C项，put up举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”； D 项， make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“pic

17、ked up Russian意为学会了俄语“。故正确答案为 A。17 Caroline doesn t have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.A goes back on B takes away fromC makes up for D catches up with【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： Caroline 没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。 goesback on 违背；takes away from 从拿走； makes up for 弥补； catches up with 赶上。根据常识

18、，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。18 You can t predict everything. Often things don t as you expect.A run outB work outC break outD put out【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。 A. run out 用完； B. work out 发展，计算出； C. break out 爆发； D. put out 熄灭，出版。 work out “发展，计算出 ”符合句意。故选B。19 His food , the man had to