英语：unit3《under-the-sea》课件grammar(新人教版选修7)

1、选修选修7 UNIT 3 GRAMMAR动词动词-ing形式的被动语态形式的被动语态选修7 UNIT 3 语法广东湛江二中港城中学 覃月珍邮编：524000人教新课标适用广东1. The windows of our classroom _ by students once a week. A. must clean B. have cleaned C. are cleaned D. is cleaned 2. A wonderful English talk _ by Mr. Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being gi

2、ven D. will be given3. These books _ by the writer in the 1980s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing4. _ the sports meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive toldC. Im told D. I told完成下列选择题，并找出规律完成下列选择题，并找出规律1. The windows of our cla

3、ssroom _ by students once a week. A. must clean B. have cleaned C. are cleaned D. is cleaned 2. A wonderful English talk _ by Mr. Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given3. These books _ by the writer in the 1980s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D

4、. were writing4. _ the sports meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive toldC. Im told D. I told动词动词“被动语态被动语态”结构：结构：be+过去分词过去分词1. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet, the rooms _. A. are paintingB. are being painted C. are painted D. are being painting

5、2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired3. Look! Everything here is under construction. Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A. is being built B. has been builtC. is built D. is building4. Whats th

6、at noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _. A. was tested B. will be tested C. has been tested D. is being tested 动词动词“进行时态的被动语态进行时态的被动语态”结构：结构：be + being done 1. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet, the rooms _. A. are paintingB. are being painted C. are painted D. are being paint

7、ing2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired3. Look! Everything here is under construction. Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A. is being built B. has been builtC. is built D. is building4. Whats

8、 that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _. A. was tested B. will be tested C. has been tested D. is being tested 1. The question being discussed now is very important.2. George didnt like being kept waiting.3. Having been influenced by my father, I love playing basketball very much. 4

9、. Having been cured carefully for two weeks, the patient recovers very well. 5. He felt disappointed at not being chosen for the basketball team. 6. He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.动词动词-ing形式的被动语态形式的被动语态肯定式肯定式否定式否定式一般式完成式being donehaving been donenot being donenot having been

10、 done一般式：一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生一般式：一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生完成式：动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。完成式：动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。说出下列说出下列“动词动词-ing形式的被动语态形式的被动语态”所作成分，并翻译句子意所作成分，并翻译句子意思。思。1. Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy.2. I forget once being taken to the seaside when I was young.3. What made his parents happ

11、y was his being admitted to a famous university.4. Being exposed to the sunlight is harmful to health.5. He often watched the boats being unloaded.6. I dont like being laughed at in public.7. I heard this song being sung in English. 8. The meeting being held now is very important.9. Being protected

12、by a thick wall, they felt they were safe.10. He asked who was the man being operated on.11. Having been scolded many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.主语主语宾语宾语表语表语宾补宾补定语定语定语定语状语状语状语状语主语主语宾补宾补宾语宾语“动词动词-ing形式的被动语态形式的被动语态”练练习。习。1. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _ by the police.

13、 A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching2. Thebridge_nowwillbecompletedinthreemonths. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built3. _ many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. A. Being told B. To be told C. Having been told D. Having told 4. The meeting _ in

14、 Beijing now is of great importance. A. to hold B. holding C. being held D. be held 5. I appreciated _ the chance to study abroad two years ago. A. To be given B. Being given C. Having given D. having been given“动词动词-ing形式的被动语态形式的被动语态”练习。练习。6. No one can avoid _ by advertisements. A. to be influence

15、d B. being influenced C. influencing D. influence7. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed8. The thief took away the womans wallet without _. A. seeing B. him seeing C. seeing him D. being seen9. On

16、e could hear all kinds of things _ there. A. discuss B. discussed C. being discussed D. discussing10. _ into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now. A. Having been translated B. Being translated C. Having translated D. To be translated“动词动词-ing形式的被动语态形式的被动语态”练练习。习。1. The thie

17、f drove as fast as he could to escape _ by the police. A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching2. Thebridge_nowwillbecompletedinthreemonths. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built3. _ many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. A. Being told B. To be told

18、C. Having been told D. Having told 4. The meeting _ in Beijing now is of great importance. A. to hold B. holding C. being held D. be held 5. I appreciated _ the chance to study abroad two years ago. A. To be given B. Being given C. Having given D. having been given“动词动词-ing形式的被动语态形式的被动语态”练习。练习。6. No

19、 one can avoid _ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. influence7. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed8. The thief took away the womans wallet without _. A.

20、 seeing B. him seeing C. seeing him D. being seen9. One could hear all kinds of things _ there. A. discuss B. discussed C. being discussed D. discussing10. _ into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now. A. Having been translated B. Being translated C. Having translated D. To

21、be translated1. Your composition needs to be corrected. 2. His coat wants to be cleaned. 3. The old woman requires to be looked after carefully.注意事项：need, require, want作作“需要需要”解时，后接解时，后接to be done或或v-ing形式的主动形式都表示被动。两者意义上并无差别。形式的主动形式都表示被动。两者意义上并无差别。be worth后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。The book

22、is worth reading again.Your composition needs correcting.His coat wants cleaning.The old woman requires looking after carefully.1. The young trees we planted last week require _ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. being looked after D. taken good care of2. I dont want the children

23、_ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking3. How dirty your shoes are! They need _. A. to clean B. being cleaned C. cleaning D. cleaned4. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read1. The young trees we

24、planted last week require _ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. being looked after D. taken good care of2. I dont want the children _ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking3. How dirty your shoes are! They need _. A. to clean B. being cleaned C. cleaning D. clea

25、ned4. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read1. James was afraid of _(attack) by sharks.2. _(hold up) in the water by Old Tom, James was confident he would survive.3. _(include) in the hunt was a great thrill for Clan

26、cy.4. _(accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale.5. Clancy didnt mind _(tell) what to do.6. _(help out) by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make a successful kill.7. The children enjoyed _(take) to the aquarium.8. It seemed the sea lion didnt mind _

27、(photograph) with the tourists after all.9. “In fact, the chances of anybody _(swallow) by a whale are rather low,” said the researcher. “v-ing”的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。being attackedBeing held upBeing includedHaving been acceptedbeing toldBeing helped outbeing takenbeing photographedbeing swallowed http:/ 时

28、彩计划软件 括悦心集、御选语录、圆明语录、集云百问、破尘居士语录等等。而与王爷研讨过佛法禅师们都认为他颇具慧根，可以领悟怫法境界，那也是王爷在日常治政、处世、人生等诸方面，有着独到玄空观重要原因。?王爷有两各法号，壹各为前述“圆明居士”，另壹各为“破尘居士”。用“破尘”两字来命名那各由皇上赏赐园子，显然很别得体，而用“圆明”两字来命名那各园子，却是极妙之选。王爷自认为：“圆而入神，君子之时中也；明而普照，达人之睿智也。”也就是说，“圆”是指各人品德圆满无缺，超越常人；“明”是指政治业绩明光普照，完美明智。那是封建时代统治阶级标榜明君贤相理想标准，当然也是王爷毕生追求奋斗目标。可以说，那座园子，饱含咯他全部心血，寄予咯他全部希望。畅春园是行宫，皇上经常到此驻骅、避暑、处理政务。王公大臣们为咯方便上朝，在畅春园附近如雨后春笋般地布满咯大大小小各式庄园、别院。有些是如三小格诚亲王、四小格雍亲王那样受皇上宠爱王公大臣们，被皇上赐予园林，而那些没什么资格受赏赐人们，只得是自掏腰包购置产业。皇上在畅春园处理政务闲暇之余，也时常会来到他三小格、四小格园子里共享天伦之乐。据史料记载，诚亲王在自家园子接驾次数高达十七次之多，而雍亲王在圆明园接驾竟也达到十三次之