【英语】高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析

1、20套（带答案 ）及解析一、高中英语语法填空1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me（call）on him one day.It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We（show）at once to hislibrary where we found him seated in a big armchair b

2、y an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the roomtold me that it was full of books, and I stretched out myhand（gentle） to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful seriesTennyson's poems, and when Miss Sullivan told meit was I began to recite.But I（stop） suddenly. I felt te

3、ars on my hand. I had made my （love） poetweep, and I felt a deep（sad）. He then made me sit in his armchair,（bring） medifferent interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the

4、 poet. 【答案】 to call ； were shown ； which/that ； gently ； of； what ； stopped ； loved/beloved ； sadness； bringing 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自海伦凯勒的自传小说假如给我三天光明。作者讲述了自己很清楚地记得第一次见到奥利佛温代尔 霍尔姆斯博士时的情景。（ 1）考查非谓语动词。句意:他邀请我和苏立文小姐去他家做客。 invite somebody to dosomething, 固定短语， “邀请某人做 动词不定式做宾语补足语 ”,故填 to call。（ 2）考查时态语态。

5、句意:我们立刻被人领到了他的图书馆,他坐在图书馆里的大扶手椅上,靠着壁炉。句子的主语：We,所以是被别人领着，应该用被动语态，作者回忆已经发生过的事情 所以时态用过去式,故填were shown 。（ 3）考查定语从句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,这里显然到处都是书。后面的定语从句修饰先行词smell,指物，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填which/that。（ 4 ）考查副词。句意:于是我轻轻地伸手摸索起来。副词修饰动词"stretched out", 所以填gentle 的副词形式,故填gently 。（5）考查介词。句意：我的指尖无意中落在了 Tennyson

6、的一套诗集上。a series of,固定短 语 “一套 ”故填of。（ 6）考查宾语从句。句意: 当 Miss Sullivan 把诗集的名字告诉我以后,我就开始背诵。动词told 后跟宾语从句 ,宾语从句中缺少was 的表语,诗集叫什么？故填what 。（ 7）考查时态。句意: 突然间, 我停止了背诵。作者回忆已经发生过的事情, 时态应为一般过去式 ,故填 stopped 。（ 8）考查形容词。句意:我已经使我所钟爱的诗人落泪。形容词修饰名词 poet, 所以填 love的形容词形式,故填 loved/beloved 。（ 9）考查名词。句意:我也感到了巨大的忧伤。冠词和形容词都提示应该填

7、名词,所以要填sad 的名词形式,故填sadness。（ 10）考查非谓语动词。句意: 他让我坐在他的扶手椅上,同时 , 他还拿出了很多有趣的东西让我查验。 he 与 bring 在逻辑上是主动关系 ,所以应该用 bring 现在分词做伴随状语。故填bringing。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，副词，介词，宾语从句，名词 以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。2 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当工内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ch

8、ina's first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school.The nine - chapter textbook,(name) " Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was written by out

9、standing(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public s

10、ecurity."The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on (practice) use of Al in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country(undertake) the task of being the first gr

11、oup of Al high education pilot program introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The Al sector is facing a talent shortage(global). The publication of the book is breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'Ivory tower' and makes it partof high school learning," said Lin

12、Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】was brought ; to include ; named; scholars; practical; who; have undertaken ；by; globally; a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。(1)考查时态语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断为一般过去时，主语textbook和bring o

13、ut之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填 was brought。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。(3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填 named。(4)考查名词。scholar学者”是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书， 故用复数形式。故填scholars o(5)考查形容词。

14、分析句子可知，句中 use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填 practical o(6)考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun,从句 6 is also a contributor to the book. 缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that ,但非限不 能用that。故填 who。(7)考查时态。根据 up till now '到目前为止”判断为现在完成时，主语 high schools是复 数，故用 have done。故填 have undertaken。(8)考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第

15、一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为通过引入教科书进课程”，表达 通过”常用介词by。故填by。(9)考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。故填 globally。(10)考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为个突破”且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。故填a。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态， 介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。3.语法填空As kids

16、 reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it(report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don't get enough sleep. This sleep (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. A

17、ccording to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.(help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that th

18、e later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen(high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn't enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help(they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure how much sleep they requir

19、e to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends (be) not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different (amount) of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】is reported ; loss; who; or; To help; higher; themselves ; out; is; amount

20、s【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成 长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任，但学校 仍然很早就开始上课。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。(1)考查时态语态。结果是，有80%iJ 90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。It is reportedthat.,固定句式，据报道.,故填is reported o(2)考查名词。这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语， 所以此处应该用名词形式做主语，故填loss。(3)考查定语从句。此处 a sleep doctor是先行词，指人，后面的

21、非限制性定语从句缺少 主语和先行词，故填 who。（ 4 ）考查连词。一家著名医院的睡眠医生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠时间少于 8小时甚至超过10 小时，这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。 or more 或更多，故填（ 5 ）考查非谓语动词。为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经开始了学校的开学，帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填To help。（ 6）考查形容词。他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。根据后面的better ，可知此空用比较级，故填higher 。（ 7 ）考查代词。与此同时，青少年不得不帮助他们自己。

22、结合句意，用反身代词，故填 themselves。（ 8）考查副词。这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。figureout 固定短语， “明白，理解，计算出 ” ，故填 out 。（ 9 ）考查时态。为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是动名词短语作主语，文章讲的是日常情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，故填is。（ 10）考查名词。根据different 可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填amounts 。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词，副词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基

23、础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正 确的单词形式。4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ne Zha, China's animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready （hit） NorthAmerican theaters later this month.Well Go USA Entertainment, distribution company specializing in bringing top Asia

24、nfilm titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, （follow） by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known Jiaozi, thefilm （tell） of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast （弃儿）beca

25、use of a divineprophecy（神的预言 ）he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people's views of him by choosing good over evil and （become） their truehero.Built on a successful（adapt） of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth, thefilm - the first Chinese animated

26、 film is proving to have long legs at the box office.atotal box office of 4.1 billion yuan （$582 million） and counting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the fourth（large） theatrical release in the country'sbox office history.【答案】 to hit ； a； followed ； as； tells ；

27、that ； becoming ； adaptation ； With ； largest【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在中国大热的动画电影哪吒本月即将在北美 上映。(1)考查非谓语动词。be ready to do固定短语，"准备好彳某事"，故空格处要用不定式， 填 to hit。(2)考查冠词。空格处修饰可数名词company, company在句中是单数形式，所以这里要用一个冠词修饰。根据语境，这里是泛指"一家分销公司",要用不定冠词 company为辅音开头，故填a。(3)考查非谓语动词。句意 ：美国电影发行公司 Well Go USA

28、Entertainment将于8月29日 在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映该片，9月6日将在全国范围内进行扩张。分析可知本句的谓 语动词为release, follow在句中为非谓语动词。根据句意，follow和逻辑主语”将于8月29日在北美部分 3D IMAX影院上映该片"这件事之间是被动关系，要用其过去分词形式，故填 followed。(4)考查介词。be known as固定短语，"作为.出名"，故填as。(5)考查主谓一致和时态。tell在句中彳谓语，主语Yang Yu是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。 全文为一般现在时。故填tells。(6)考查同位语从句。空

29、格处后的he would destroy the world是一个完整的句子，要用一个连词连接这个句子。分析可知空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺任何成分，应该用that引导，故填that。(7)考查非谓语动词。所给词 become为动词，分析可知空格处做介词by的宾语，应该用所给词的动名词形式，故填becoming。(8)考查名词。空格处由不定冠词a修饰，应该填一个名词。故填 adaptation o(9)考查介词。句意：哪吒的总票房为 41亿元(约合5.82亿美元工而且还在继续增加， 是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片 ，也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意，这里要表示的是哪吒这部

30、电影有41亿元的票房，介，with意为"有,拥有符合句意，故填With。(10)考查形容词。句意：哪吒的总票房为 41亿元(约合5.82亿美元，而且还在继续增 加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片，也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意哪吒这部电影是中国票房历史上第四大的，这里要使用"the+序数词+形容词的最高级+of"的结构，表示"第几最."故填largesto【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，主谓一致，时态，同位语从句，名词以及形容 词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关

31、系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country's capital. The massive events in Tian'anmen Square, such asunique military pa

32、rade, massive Pageantry( 盛典), (design)tobe environmentally (friend). The 70-gun salute that kicked off the day's events (include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concl

33、uded the release of 70, 000 "peace doves". They were contributed by local pigeonlovers,trained and volunteered their birds for event.(answer) a call from theBeijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained(make) their way home after their release in the center of the cit

34、y. Some pigeon(own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an eco-friendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】a; were designed; friendly ； included ; that; with; who; answering ； to make;owners【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中华人民共和国庆祝70周年

35、所举行的一些活动。(1)考查冠词。句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式， 被设计的是环境友好型的。根据 parade可知，空格处单词修饰单数名词，而且 parade前 没有物主代词等限定词，所以应填冠词。这个名词在文中第一次出现，所以使用不定冠 词，空格后“unique是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。(2)考查时态语态。句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵 式，被设计的是环境友好型的。这句话的主语是 The massive events,句中缺少谓语，且主 语与design之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。再根据上文“ThePeople's R

36、epublic ofChina marked its 70th anniversary 中的marked可知，对这件事情的论述使用的是一般过去 时。主语又是复数形式。故填 were designed o(3)考查形容词。句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵 式，被设计的是环境友好型的。be动词后用形容词作表语，故填 friendly。(4)考查时态。句意：活动开始时的70支枪致敬仪式，包括了污染控制技术。句子缺少谓语动词，且根据前文可知，对这个事件的论述使用的是一般过去时。The 70-gun salute与include之间是主动关系，故填 included。(5)考查

37、表语从句。句意：结果是，发射 56枚加农炮弹几乎产生了零排放。“wa绪引导的是一个完整的句子，所以这是一个表语从句，关系词使用that。故填that。(6)考查介词。句意：游行结束时释放了70,000只 和平鸽”。conclude with 固定短语，以结束"，故填with。(7)考查定语从句。句意：他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的，他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做 准备，并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为local pigeonlovers,指人，并且先行词在从句中做主语，所以关系词使用who。故填who。(8)考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的，他们

38、训练并自愿为赛鸽做准备，并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这句话从句部分的谓语动词是trained andvolunteered ,所以这个空格处填非谓语动词。从句主语local pigeon lovers与answer之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填 answering o(9)考查非谓语动词。句意：这些借来的鸟儿受过训练，在城市中心被释放后可以回 家。鸟儿被训练的内容是在城市中心被释放后可以回家 ”，所以使用不定式作主语补足语，构成句型 “be trained to do sth.故填 to make。(10)考查名词。句意：一些鸽子的主人在网上分享了归巢鸟类的照片。空格后是动词 s

39、hared,所以空格处单词做主语，应使用名词形式；再由其前的修饰语some可知，这里应使用可数名词的复数形式。故填 owners。【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，时态语态，形容词，表语从句，非谓语动词，名词等多个知 识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合 相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most sought-after architect in America,(present) his plans fo

40、r a 70-foot glass pyramid in the 18th-century courtyard of the Louvre, the general(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was Chinese-American, he (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France.However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took t

41、hem. He had been asked to design new entrance for the museum and everyone's surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great welcoming space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light did nothurt the old facades(外墙).When he was a child, his i

42、magination ( shape) by his family's ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子)，unconsciously(absorb) the beauty of the surroundings.Mr. Pei built a hotel complex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to Ch

43、ina in 1974.He regarded this as a chance(bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented ; reaction ； apparently ; a; to; which/that ; was shaped; paths ; absorbing ； to bring【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭设计卢浮宫玻璃金字 塔的过程

44、。(1)考查时态。句意：1984年，当美国最受欢迎的建筑师贝聿铭提出了在卢浮宫18世纪的庭院里建造一座 70英尺高的玻璃金字塔计划的时候，人们的普遍反应是愤怒。根据上文in 1984可知，应用一般过去时。故填 presented o(2)考查名词。句意：1984年，当美国最受追捧的建筑师贝聿铭提出了在卢浮宫18世纪的庭院里建造一座 70英尺高的玻璃金字塔计划的时候，人们的普遍反应是愤怒。general为形容词修饰名词，故填 reaction o(3)考查副词。句意：因为贝先生是美籍华人，他显然对卢浮宫、巴黎或法国一无所 知。修饰动词短语 have no understanding of应用副词

45、，故填 apparently o(4)考查冠词。句意：他被要求为博物馆设计一个新的入口，令所有人惊讶的是，他没 有增加一些混凝土块，而是创造了一个非常受欢迎的空间：在地下设置了一个旋转楼梯， 并在顶部安装了一道灯光这并没有损害旧的外墙。entrance为可数名词，此处表示泛指用不定冠词，且 new为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。(5)考查介词。句意：他被要求为博物馆设计一个新的入口，令所有人惊讶的是，他没 有增加一些混凝土块，而是创造了一个非常受欢迎的空间：在地下设置了一个旋转楼梯， 并在顶部安装了一道灯光一一这并没有损害旧的外墙。to sb.'s surprise固定短语，冷某人惊讶的

46、是"，故填to。(6)考查定语从句。句意：他被要求为博物馆设计一个新的入口，令所有人惊讶的是， 他没有增加一些混凝土块，而是创造了一个非常受欢迎的空间：在地下设置了一个旋转楼 梯，并在顶部安装了一道灯光这并没有损害旧的外墙。本句为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词light,且先行词在从句中做主语，表示灯光”，故用关系代词 which或that,因此填 which/that 。(7)考查时态语态。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的想象力就受到了他们家在江苏苏州的古代花园的影响。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文When he was achild可知，为一般过去时，主语为 imagin

47、ation ,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 was shaped。(8)考查名词。句意：在那里，他会在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿过奇形怪状的岩石，走向 亭台楼阁，不知不觉沉浸在周围的美景中。path为可数名词，此处前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填paths。(9)考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，他会在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿过奇形怪状的岩石，走向亭台楼阁，不知不觉沉浸在周围的美景中。分析句子结构可知absorb在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 he构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填 absorbing。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为这是一个让中国人摆脱沉闷的东欧街区，回到他们丢失的国内传统的机会。修饰名

48、词chance应用不定式，chance to do sth.固定短语， 做某事的机会”。故填to bring。【点评】本题考点涉及时态，名词，代词，副词，冠词，介词，定语从句，时态语态，非 谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上， 进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单 词形式。7 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda, also (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native south cent

49、ral China. In the past many years, the giant panda(drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals (1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated

50、that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show thatnumber of giant pandas in thewild is on the rise.The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, the French missionary(传教士 )Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the

51、 first Westerner (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the BrookfieldZoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important (science)research, launched aprogram called “ On the Trail of Giant Panda"

52、. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity ( 圈养),and help them(gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】known ; to ; has been driven ; development ; living; the ; when ; to bring ;scientific ； gradually【解析】【分析】本文是一篇

53、说明文，介绍了中国南方的大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养 的动物的。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。本句is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，得知称作是非谓语动词，与熊猫是被动关系。用过去分 词。故填known 。(2)考查介词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。native to,固定短语，茶土的"，故填to。(3)考查时态语态。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森 林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。In the past many years,提示用现在完成时，thegiant panda 和驱逐是被动关系。故填h

54、as been driven。(4)考查名词。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破 坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。other修饰名词。故填development 。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：估计显示大约1590种动物住在野外。本句已经有谓语动词be,动词之间没有连词，因此用非谓语动词， individuals和居住是表示主动关系。故填 living。(6)考查冠词。句意：一些报道表明野外大熊猫数量在上涨。the number of固定短语，“的数量故填the。(7)考查定语从句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士大卫收到一个猎人

55、的熊猫皮。先行词是1869年，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。(8)考查非谓语动词。句意： 1936年，Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带回活的大熊 猫。序数词后面用不定式作定语。故填 to bring 。(9)考查形容词。句意：为了保护大熊猫，一个全球非盈利组织带领志愿者来做重要的 科学研究。形容词修饰名词。故填 scientific o(10)考查副词。句意：帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。副词修饰动词。故填 gradually o 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，名词，冠词，定语从句，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻

56、 辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。8 .阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yesterday, I was walking down the street I saw four separate dimes (角)on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady (dig) through her pur

57、se at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail apackage. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand (dollar).【答案】 when； was digging； dollars【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者昨天走在大街上，捡了四毛钱，进入邮局时，发

58、现一位女士正缺少四十美分来邮局包裹，作者帮助了这位女士支付了所缺少的钱。(1)考查连词。be doing sthwhen固定句式，”正在做某事，这时 ；故填when。(2)考查时态。分析句子可知，主语为 a lady,与谓语为主动关系，且句子为过去进行 时。故填 was digging。(3)考查名词。dollar为可数名词，且被a thousand修饰。故填dollars。【点评】本题考点涉及连词，时态，名词等知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生 在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分 析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。9 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Digital receipts offer a few improvements over(tradition) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol A, or