【英语】英语现在完成时专项训练及答案

1、【英语】英语现在完成时专项训练及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1. It has been three years since I a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】B 【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选 B。【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答 案。2. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown , for it a lot over the years .A. changedB. cha

2、ngesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，主语it,故has,故答案是 D.3. Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. He_ history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一露西，你叔

3、叔是老师吗？一一是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语for nearly 20 years ,可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是 he,用has,故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。4. He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A 【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married 需换成 be married o 故选 A。【点评】

4、该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容 是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转 换条件。5. Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died 一般过去时态；D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表

5、示一段时间的状语for 连用，用成be deado故选D。【点评】本题考查时态辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has beendeado6. Where is your mother?She Australia and she Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的妈妈在哪里？一一她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。ha

6、s been to ”去过某地：现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地：还没有回来；hasbeen in待在某地 .段时间。根据句意 Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来， 第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks ,应该用be in,故应选 C【点评】考查动词的时态，以及 has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。7. Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.She Wuhan. She'll be back next week

7、.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。一一她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是 she,所以用has,排除C D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没 有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据 She'll be back next week.她下 周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选Ao【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。8. How many times you to Beijing this year

8、?Three times.A.have; beenB.had beenC. have goneD. had gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是：你今年去过北京几次？三次。考查 have been与havegone的区别。have been是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选A。9. I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?Oh, he here for two years.A. stayedB. h

9、asn't stayedC. staysD. hadn't stayed【答案】B【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完 成时的结构：主语 +have/ has +过去分词。可知选 B。【点评】考查现在完成时10. He_for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语 for ten years.十年了，可知本 句时态用现在完成时 has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为

10、持续动词。be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为 been。故选A。【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。11. 一 my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.I it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。-我进来的时候看见在桌子上。

11、根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据 when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动 作，用一般过去时，故答案为a【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。12. My sister _English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,lea

12、rns学习，一般现在时，B, learnt 一般过去时 C has learnt现在完成时 Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为 have/has+过去分词，句子主语是 My sister,第三人称单数，使用has,故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意 since是现在完成时的标志词之一。13. What you just now?Don't worry. Nothing.A. has happens to; has happenedB. happened; happenedC. happened; has happenedD. happen

13、ed to; has happened【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一刚才你发生了什么事？一别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to 发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担 心，用现在完成时，has happened,故答案为 D。【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去 的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。14. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is

14、workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语 my father,助动词要用has, 故选Co【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。15. Do you miss your parents far away?Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. left B. have leftC. were away from

15、D. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据句意 他们已经离家两年多了 ”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for overtwo years表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选Do【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。16. Your family have Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?I've the city many times.A. gone to; gone to B. been to; been to C. been to; gone

16、to D. gone to; been to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你家去悉尼度假了，为什么不和他们一起呢？一一我们去过那个城市好几次了。根据Why not join them ,可知是 have gone to ,去了 ；根据 manytimes ,许多次，可知用 have been to ,去过，与次数搭配，故选D。【点评】考查have gone to和have been to的用法，注意语境。17. I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案

17、】B【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。catch a cold意为 感冒”。由句意可知应用现在完成时。故选Bo【点评】考查现在完成时。18. A number of tourists Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。havebeen to ,表示去过某个地方，have gone to ,表示去了某地，还没回来。 many

18、 times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用 have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用 have,故选 Ao【点评】考查现在完成时，注意 have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。19. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“sincel wasyoung下T知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选B。【点评】

19、考查动词的时态20. Look at these stamps. I them for five years.Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 一一看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。一一噢，真漂亮。表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have,故选Bo【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。21. He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marri

20、edC. got marriedD. had married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他结婚十年了。根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用 现在完成时。故选 A。22. 一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?一 Yes, I have.A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seen【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你看过电影港冏吗？”是的，我看过。”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时，故用 see的过去分词seen。【点评】考查动词的时态。23. The old city a lot since ten years ago.A.chang

21、edB.changesC. changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。【点评】考查时态的用法。24. - What a nice watch! How long you it?-For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：多好的一块表啊！你买了多久了 ?"刚刚两周。”根据句意可知用 现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词.不可与how 10ng连用，故排除选项 A、D：选项C是过去进 行

22、时，不符合题意。故选 B项。【点评】考查现在完成时。25. Little Tom his home for more than ten years.A. leavesB. left fromC. will leaveD. has been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“formore than ten yearsM知.句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应 的延续性动词为 be away。【点评】考查现在完成时。26. My sister in America for two years . I miss her very much

23、.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。故C选项正确。【点评】考查现在完成时。27. - you_ your homework?No, I haven't.A. Have; finishedAre; finishing'C Did; finishD. Will ： finish【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。由第二句可知该句为现在完成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选 A.【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。28. 一 Where is Mr . Miller?一 He to New York. H