2012年昆明中考英语真题卷含答案解析

1、昆明市2012年初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。考试时间120分钟，满分100分） 注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真 核准条形码上的准考证号及姓名，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2 .考生必须把所有的答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。3 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案选项框。不要填涂和勾划无关选项。其他试题用黑色碳素笔作答，答案不要超出 给定的答题框。4 .考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题

2、所造成的后果由本人自负。5 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共三部分满分75分）第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 20分）10秒钟读题时间，注意听两第一节听句子，选出与所给句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）英语试卷第8页（共8页）ABABABBB第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。听音前你有遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，？茜分5分）10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两6. A. Thank you.7. A. Yes. I ll do it soon.8. A. See you.9. A. He is pretty good.10. A. Good

3、idea.B. Lily Green.B. It doesn't matter.B. You 're welcome.B. He is going there by air.B. Don't worry.C. All right.C. Sorry. I ll do it right away.C. That's great.C. He is a reporter.C. How about going shopping?第三节 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）11. A. He is wait

4、ing for Bill.B. He is cleaning the classroom.C. He is having lunch.12. A. By car.B. On foot.C. On the school bus.13. A. Because her father will be free this Sunday.B. Because this Sunday will be Father 's Day.C. Because this Sunday will be Mother s Day.14. A. In a supermarket.B. In a park.C. In

5、a hospital.15. A. 8:00B. 8:30C. 8:1515 秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）16. Do about 56% of American students like to do volunteer work?A. No, they don t.17. Which of the following is not mentioned? A. Watching TV .18. Where is the teacher from?A. Sydney.B. Yes, they do.B

6、. Playing sportsB. New York.19. What s the best title of the passage?A. Young men in AmericaC. American students volunteer work20. What can we learn from the passage?A. Everyone needs to do volunteer work.C. Everyone needs help.C. I don t know.C. Doing homework.C. Chicago.B. Part-time jobs in Americ

7、aB. Everyone needs to serve others.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节， 满分 30 分）第一节 单项填空从 A 、 B、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）21. My birthday is November 11 th.A. When is his birthday?B. When is her birthday?C. Happy birthday to you.D. When is your birthday?22. Would you like to go bike ridi

8、ng with us tomorrow?A. Sorry. I d love toB. Sure, I d love toC. Sure. I have to help my parentsD. Yes, I can. I have a piano lesson23. My sister has a pen pal. She is from .A. CanadaB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. Australian24. What do you think of soap operas?. But my mother likes them.A. I like themB. I e

9、njoy them C. I can t stand them D. I don t agree25. Have you ever heard of Zhang Lili?Certainly, the most beautiful woman teacher, and .A. good luckB. I hope she ll be better soonC. good healthD. I m sorry to hear that26. Why do people in Yunnan long for rain?Because .A. they can stay at homeB. they

10、 can playC. it has been dry for 3 yearsD. they want to swim27. - I will visit my grandparents in Beijing next month. Could you please tell me?Oh, you may take the subway there.A. where is the new airportB. how I can get to the new airportC. where will the new airport beD. how can I get to the new ai

11、rport28. - I like football. I get up at midnight for Euro 2012.D. Neither do IA. Me, neitherB. I don't, eitherC. Me, too29. The London Olympics make people all over the world there very much.A. want to goB. to flyC. fly30. There great changes in Kunming since 2009.A. have hadB. haveC. have been3

12、1. ?- Yes, please. I want a sweater.A. How muchB. Can I helpC. Excuse me32. I need a new jacket. This one doesn't the cold.A. help outB. take awayC. keep outD. to want to goD. has beenD. What will you takeD. give awayA. higherB. high34. Fifteen-year-olds to have jobs.A. is not allowedB. are allo

13、wed35. The theme of the Youth Olympics in Nanjing is dreams.”A. withB. atC. expensiveD. moreexpensiveC. is allowedD. are not allowedTalk theworld,and share ourC. overD. from36. - Boys and girls,in the rivers or pools. It 's not safe.-We won t, thank you.A. don ' swimB. to swim37. - I m out o

14、f here. It's time for class.- OK. Goodbye.A. I m not hereC. I m not inC. swimD. swimmingB. I d like to come hereD. I have to go now38. Everyone must remember that drunk drivers endanger the lives of others.A. encourageC. put an end to39. - Are you going to Tibet this summer holiday?-I have to sl

15、eep on it. I ll tell you tomorrow.A.我不得不睡在它的上面C.我睡过头了40. t'm over the moon. This is so important to me. winning the best British album.A.我超过了月亮B.我欣喜若狂B. become dangerousD. cause danger toB .我必须睡觉了D.我得想想再做决定Said Adele, a famous British singer, after herC.我在月亮之上 D.我要去月球第二节完形填空33. Traffic is heavy

16、and the price of oil is much so that many people go to work by bus instead.从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Last year I bought some flower pots （ 花盆）.I didn 't 41 them at once. One day, I went to a shop _42some flower seeds仔中子）.Then I put them into a pot with soil （土壤）andwatered them.

17、 For a few days,43 happened. I went on watching. On the 44 day, Ifinally saw the seeds develop and felt so 45.Our life is sometimes like an 46 flower pot with nothing inside. Our days are filled with lots of different things. We usually don 't do them 47 we think they 're not very important.

18、 But 48一 we find that some important things are gone. Those things we lose in life are seeds of hope, love and dreams.Planting fun in hearts is just like _49 flpwers. The seeds of fun in hearts will developas the seeds of flowers. So if I plant _50_ of hope, I can expect something wonderful.41. A. m

19、akeB. useC. buy42. A. forB. byC. without43. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothing44. A. tenthB. tenC. twelve45. A. worriedB.happyC. tired46. A. bigB. colorfulC. empty47. A. soB. thatC. because48. A. WhenB. afterC. later49. A. keepingB. growingC. watering50. A. seedsB. soilC. pots第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，满分25分）A

20、Audio digital books（ 有声图书 ）are becoming more and more popular these years. One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be read" in many places comfortably.The first favorite place of many people is in bed, before going to sleep. Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark be

21、fore they fall asleep at night. This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book. If you read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed.The next favor

22、ite place of many to listen to audio digital gooks would be in the kitchen. For some people kitchen chores are boring. Audio digital books provide good entertainment, and people don't need to turn pages.An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardening. They can help take a person&

23、#39;smind off job at hand. It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books.An audio digital book is a favorite whine a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. This would be a great lace to listen to these books. 根据短文内容，

24、判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Audio digital books are becoming more and more popular these years.52. People are able to enjoy their evening reading comfortably because of audio digital books.53. People in the kitchen are too bored to listen to audio digital books.54. Audio digital books are sui

25、table for either gardeners or sportsmen to read“ while they are working.55. The passage is mainly about where people like to “read” audio digital books.BWe all know that Taiwan is considered as the Treasure Island（ 宝岛 ） of China. The scenery there is very beautiful. Recently we have been connected c

26、losely each other.Several months ago, a group of 19 Taiwanese children flew to Chengdu in order to begin a tour to study pandas. The middle school children were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan and were chosen because of their excellent performance at school.During the visit, the children saw

27、pandas up close. They were very excited to see so many pandas at the same time. The children also traveled to the Mount E mei scenic area and me local schoolchildren.At last, they said, “The pandas are very cue, and they are all happy,” They also said the children in Chengdu are very friendly to the

28、m, and they all like there. They hoped to visit Sichuan again.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分） 56. Taiwan is considered as a island.A. valuableB. richC. beautiful D. all above57. Why did the group of 19 Taiwanese children come to Chengdu?A. Because they came to study here.B. Because they had

29、 never been here.C. Because they flew here for a tour to study pandas.D. Because they were form Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan.58. The children had a good chance to visit Chengdu because .A. they were interested in itB. they did well at schoolC. they were performing different roles D. they were n

30、ot from the same county 59. When they visited pandas, the children were quite excited .A. to see so many pandas at a timeB. to climb the Mount E meiC. to see pandasD. to find pandas very cute60. This passage mainly expresses that .A. the middle school students in Taiwan must learn about pandasB. the

31、re is a good relationship between the two placesC. the children in Chengdu are very friendlyD. the students in Taiwan are excellentCHawaii is famous for its beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract many tourists to the island.Hawaii has been a magical name to peo

32、ple who like to travel for many years. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean （太平洋） in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical （热带的） lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden glow（ 落日余晖 ） that light the sky in the quiet water.Peop

33、le often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. The scenery here is not every different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much bigger than small boats.They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the wav

34、ing palm trees （棕榈树 , but there were no grand hotels like the ones we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly twothousand years ago, but skyscraper (摩天大楼)hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Nowplanes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco.No ma

35、tter where people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)61. What's Hawaii famous for?A. The beautiful beaches.B. the tourists to the islan

36、d.C. The waving palm trees.D. Surfing and water skiing.62. What does the sun drop like in the tropical lands?A. The sea.B. A ball of golden fire.A. A glow.D. The quiet water.63. When did the first people come to Hawaii?A. In 1987B. About twenty-five years ago.C. In 1012.D. About two thousand years a

37、go.64. The beauty of the islands for centuries.A. has changedB. has greeted the first touristsC. has remained nearly unchangedD. has been the same65. Which is true according to the passage?A. People really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii.B. People often have a quiet, unhappy time waling al

38、ong the water.C. People only in Japan dream of seeing the beautiful islands.D. People found the beautiful red sand beaches in Hawaii.第II卷(写作部分共三节，满分25分)第一节单词填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时用否定。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)How's it going? I hope that grandpa is 66 (well) now. I was sorry to hear that he67(have) a cold hast week. I hope you are in good 68 (healthy).Things are fine here. I finished my end-old-year 69(exam) last week and gotmy report card today. I always got nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but 70 (lucky) I did OK this time. I had a re