2018仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic2学科讲义(有答案)

1、【基础知识巩固】一、重、难点1. Michael, could you please do me a favor? 迈克，你愿意帮我一个忙吗？(1) Could you please = Would you please意为？it你 好吗？ ”后接动词原形。(2) do sb. a favor= help sb尸 give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。2. But one of my teammates fell川。但是我们队友中的一员病了。(1)Oneof+可数名词复数，表”.中之一 ”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：One of my friends likes playing c

2、omputer games类彳以的短语有：Some of中的一些 most of 中的大多数；(2)fall ill生病(强调动作，身体由健康到生病的过程)be ill病了(强调状态)feel川感觉不舒服(身体感受)如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.昨天他生病了，现在正病怏怏的在床上躺着。She is ill now.她正病着。Don' t work too hard, or you will fall ill.工作不要太辛苦了，否则你会生病的。Are you feeling ill?你现在觉得不舒服吗？3. Would

3、 you mind teaching me? Not at all.一介意教教我吗？一不介意。(1) Would you mind (not)doing sth.你介意(别)做某事吗？(礼貌地请求某人 做或别做某事)回答去做的有：Not at all或 Ofcoursenot或Certainly not回答不去做的有:Sorry, I won ' t ./Yes, please don ' t./ You ' d better not.(2) Would you mind doing sth.= Would you mind+if 从旬,如： Would you min

4、d my/me smoking here?= Would you mind if I smoke here?4. That' s very kind of you but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了, 但我会自己第 3 页处理的But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.但对于你和其他队员来说，团队合作是很重要的。(1) manage 作 管理，处理”时，结构为：manage sb./sth.如：She managed the hotel well.man

5、age 作 设法做成某事”时，结构为：manage to do sth.如：It ' s too noisy here, I ' ll manage todve here.(2) "It is+形容词 + of sb.to do sth.'和"It is+形容词 + for sb.to do sth."这两 个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of或for是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的,因此可以转换成：Sb.+ be+形容词+to do sth., 一般是表示人的品质的形容词。后者的形容词用来描述做某事的,可以转换成：To do st

6、h.is+形容词。如：It is wise of you to do more reading.= You are wise to do more reading. (right 用来描述you)你做更多的阅读，是明智的。It ' s kind of you to help me尸You' re kind to hepmej(kindou)你很善良，帮助我们。It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you. 对于你来说，完成这项工作很容易。It is important fo

7、r us to learn English well.对于我们来说学好英语是很重要的。5. I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的道歉。(1) for后面的what I said (我所说的)是一个宾语从句，宾语从句里要使用陈述语序。(2) Be sorry for表为.道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。Be sorry to do sth.抱歉去做某事。有时两者可互换，如：I' m sorry for troubling you.= I' cmbseryouo tr麻烦你，我很抱歉。6. Keep trying ! We are sure t

8、o win next time.Keep doing sth.坚持做某事；keep sb doing sth.让某人一直干某事； Keep studying! You are sure to gain high scores.第2页坚持学习！你一定能得高分。My mother kept me doing homework for two hours.我的妈妈让我做了两个小时作业。(2)be sure to do sth.确信要做某事(表将来)be sure (that)+从句表示 确信”。如：It ' s sure to rain.定要下雨。You are sure to win th

9、e game.你一定会赢得比赛。I ' m sure that we can do better next time.我确信我们下次能做的更好。I ' m sure that you can win in the game.我相信你能在比赛中获胜。7. Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。表 也”的有下列词，用法如下：as well / too用于肯定旬末.I'm a student. He is a student as wel.I'm a student. He is a student,

10、too.also用于肯定句中(位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前)如：Heis also a student.He ajsolikes English.either 用于否定旬末。I ' mot a student, heisn ' a studenteither.8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.(1) so that为了, 以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early

11、 bus.结果，以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home again.so+形容词/副词+that从句：如止匕.以致She is so beautiful that everyone likes him.such+名词短语+that 从旬：如止匕.以致She is such a beautiful girl thateveryone likes him.（2）invent （动词）发明inventor （名词）发明家invention （名词）发明Inventors have invented many great invent

12、ions 发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。二、短语及交际口语：l.shout at sb朝某人吼（不礼貌地）；shout to sb.朝某人大声地喊2 .be import to sb./ sth. 对某人是重要的。如： English is important to us.3 .build sb/oneself up增强某人体质 如：Running can build ourselves up.4 .立刻，马上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon5 .be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth.

13、 因某事而生气6 .do one s best=try one 尽某人最大努力 s best7 .With the help of=with one在 shelp 帮助下8 .没关系 Never mind尸 It doesn ' t matter尸 That ' s OK/all right.端U at all. 以用来回答“ I m sorry. 如：” I m sorry I didn t call you last night. Never mind./I guessyou were busy.9. be busy with sth. 为某事而忙碌 。如： Kangkan

14、g is busy with his exam.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事如： He is busy preparing for Christamas.10. come into being 意为 “形成，产生”Eg： The earth came into being long long agofe球诞生于很久很久以前。三、 语法精讲一：什么是双宾语？1、英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为 "双宾语 " 。句子结构为："主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语" 。如：My parents b

15、ought me a compute我父母给我买了台电月而。2、常见能跟双宾语的动词有：bring, buy, lend, find, make, pass, teach, tell, write等。二：双宾语用法要点1、间接宾语可以改为由介词 to 或 for 引起的短语，放在直接宾语后面。如：He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.Michael, I kick the ball to you.And you pass me the ball like this.迈克，我把球踢给你，你再把球像这样传给我。这句话可以改写为：2、

16、以下几种情况通常要用介词 to 或 for 引起的短语：1) 当 直 接 宾 语 是 人 称 代 词 (it/them) 时 。 如 ：This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.2)当强调间接宾语时。如：Mother cooks meals for us every day.3) 当 间 接 宾 语 比 直 接 宾 语 长 一 些 时 。 如 ：On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give, show, pass, lend, ta

17、ke, tel等；由for引出 间接宾语的动词有：buy, make, cook等。【典型例题讲解】I .单项选择。(10分)()1. I m sorry for I said. It doesn t matter.A. howB. whichC. whatD. when()2. I d like to read the book over there. Could you pass , please? Certainly. Here you are.A. me itB. it to meC. me for itD. it for me()3. Many new drivers don ht

18、ave good for driving. They recalled RoadKillers (马路杀手). You re right.A. skillB. skillsC. lookD. looks()4. The saying A tree can ' t make a forest) tells us that is veryimportant第 5 页in a football match.A. skillB. bodyC. teamwork D. speed(速度) ()5. Would you mind us in the game? Not at all.A. join

19、ingB. joinC. join inD. joining in()6. I couldn ' t follow what he said, but at last I understand.A. for the firstB. at firstC. the firstD. at the first()7. Our school football team lost. We didn' t.That' s too bad.A. scoreB. scoredC. scoresD. to score()8. - I m sorry to tell you a fast c

20、ar Li Lei yesterday. Oh, that ' s terrible!A. to hitB. hittingC. hitD. hits()9. iI'm so sorry for losing your dictionary.B. You re welcome.D. Thank you all the same.B. You ' re welcome.D. Of course, I will.A. Oh, it doesn t matter.C. That ' s OK.()10. Will you join us?A. No, I won t.

21、C. I hope not.【随堂练习巩固】H .情景交际。(5分)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A: It' s Sunday tomorrow. 1J?B: Oh, I am going to watch a football match. It' s between Korea and China.A: Wonderful! I really hope we ' ll win this time. 12?B: At 3 o ' clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. 13?A: Of cou

22、rse Id love to. But I cant. We will have a basketball match tomorrowafternoon.B: What a pity! 14. ?A: A team from No. 2 Middle School.B: 15. ?A: In our school.B: Good luck to you and your team then!A: Thank you. See you later.B: See you.m.完形填空。(10分)Now more and more people get to know the importance

23、 of doing sports. It can bring fun16 us and it can also make us 17 .18 what should we do?First, we should choose (选择)our favorite ones from 19 kinds of sports.The sports must be right for us.Second, we must warm up 热身)before 20 .Third, 21 a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example

24、, 22 are you going to exercise each time? How many 23 a week? If you ' re a 24 of sports, it ' s important to know this.25 , or it will beLast but not least, you had better not exercise if you feelvery dangerous.()16. A. for)17. A. healthB. toB. healthyC. withC. warmD. onD.healthily)18. A. O

25、rB. AndC. ButD.So)19. A. sameB. the sameC. differenceD.different)20. A. exerciseB. exercisingC. to exerciseD.exercises)21.A. asB. thanC. thenD.so)22. A. how oftenB. how manyC. how muchD.how long)23. A. timesB. timeC. peopleD.players第 7 页C. lovesD. lover()24. A. loveB. loving()25. A. fineB. fitC. ill

26、D. well【课后强化练习】IV.阅读理解。(30分)(A)Most people make their living (谋生 ) with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet.Bob sstory began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street.Bob s father often played fo

27、otball. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔软的) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. Hekicked it every day.At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26. People usually make t

28、heir living .A. by learning by themselvesB. with their feetC. by playing footballD. with theirhands( )27. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bob was born in a small village. B. Bob s house was very big.C. There were eight people in the family.D. The littleboy often played on the street.( )28. Why did

29、 the father make a soft ball for his son?A. Because the family all liked football.B. Because Bob also liked to play football.C. Because they had lots of old cloth.D. Because he didn t want to throw the sock away.( )29. The word “ kick ” in the story means .第 13 页A.踢B.玩C.射门D.弹起()30. From the story we

30、 can see.A. Bob ' s ageB. it ' s about an American boyC. Bob ' s mother ' s nameD. the boy became a good football player at last(B)Almost everyone will meet some problems when they come into a new environment. When you enter a junior high school, everything is new: new school, new te

31、achers, new students Then what should you do? Now I give you some advice.When you meet problems, you should speak them out. You can tell your problems to your parents. They can help you with your problems. Of course, you can also let your teachers know. I am sure they will be glad to help you. Most

32、of time we work and play with our classmates. You can communicate with your classmates. You will find you are not alone because they have the same problems as you.s good forAnother way is to take an active part in the school activities. It'make more friends. If you are good at swimming, you can

33、join the school swimming club. If you do well in English, you can go to the English corner often.One day, you will leave school and come into the society (社会).You will also meet many problems. The advice above will help you.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31. The passage mentions提至 U)ways to solve the problems.A. 2

34、B. 3C. 4D. 5()32. The underlined (戈U线)word " environment "thin first paragraph means.A.社会B.学校C.环境D.城市()33. You can ' t when you are in trouble ) at school.A. ask your teachers for helpB. tell your parentsC. take part in the activitiesD. stay alone and solve the problems by yourself()34

35、. How many new students have the same problems in a new school?A. None.B. Some of them.C. Almost everyone.D. Everyone.()35. The passage tells us .A. how to solve the problems in a new environmentB. how to swimC. how to take part in the swimming club D. how to make friends( C)In China, many young peo

36、ple like playing soccer. It vsery popular. But the Chinese don t call it soccer. They call it football. Are they different?In fact, there are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. There are 11 players in a soccer team. And the soccer is round. Only the goal-

37、keeper can play the ball with hands. The others can t play the ball with hands,and they can only play it with their feet.In the U. S. A. , soccer is not very popular. They prefer American football to soccer. There are also 11 players in an American football team. The ball is not round. It s oval. Al

38、l the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the goal is bigger than the one of soccer games. American football is quite different from soccer. 根据短文内容，判断正( T )误( F) 。( )36. An American football team has the same number of players as a soccerteam.( )37. Most Americans like soccer.( )38. T

39、he two kinds of balls look the same.( )39. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands in an American footballmatch.( )40. The goal of soccer games is smaller than that of American football games.第三部分 写作 (25 分 )I .词汇。（10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. The old man was born in the 19th c.2. You can t the

40、 basketball from any part of the court.3. I 'll go s else.4. Could you please give me a h?5. Listen! They ' re t about the weather.（B）根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. Every day we walk 侨过）the school gate.7. All the football players must（遵守）the football rules.8. I think that Yang Liwei and Liu Xiang are both o

41、ur country ' s英雄）（9. Dr. White （发明） a kind of new medicine last year.10. I want to be an（发明家）when I grow up.n.句型转换。（5分）11. Could you please hold the ball?（改为否定句）Could you please the ball?12. Would you mind passing me the ball?（作肯定回答）13. The two kids fought for a toy car.（同义句转换）for a toy car.The

42、two kids14. There is a football match.（改为一般将来时）Therea football match next weekend.15. Im sorry being late for school.（就画线部分提问）are you sorry?m.书面表达。（10分）根据表格中所提供的信息，以My Favorite Player为题写一篇60词左右的短 文。（任选其一）NameLin DanBirthday1983/10/14CountryChinaEvent （项目）Badminton （羽毛球）Height1. 76mWeight65kgNameZhan

43、g YiningBirthday1982/10/05CountryChinaEventTable tennisHeight1.68m1. C 此句中what作said的宾语，表示 我说的话"。故选C。2. B 此句考查 pass sb sth, pass sth to sb pass it/them to st定短语，故选 B。3. B根据句意可知，马路杀手”没有驾驶 技能”，故排除C, D;又因为skill 是可数句词，该句主语drivers是复数，故选B。4. C谚语 独木不成林”用于集体项目的足球赛，表明 合作”的重要性，故选Co5. A 考查 would you mind+d

44、oing 形式。故选 A。6. B此句考查固定短语 at first,故选B。7. A根据题干空格前“didn可£ft,应填动词原形，故选 A。8. C根据句意可知 j辆轿车撞了李雷”时间是 昨天”，空格处应填动词的过故选Co9. A由句意他丢掉了字典而感到抱歉，应回答没有关系。故选 Ao10. D 考查“Wilyou . . . ?的答语,A、B、C均不符合题意。故选 D n . 11. What are you going to do12. When will it start13. Would you like to go with me14. Which team will

45、you be/play against15. Where will you playm . 16. B bring sth. to sb是固定短语，故选 B。17. B根据句意 运动使我们健康”，故不选C;又因为make sb+形容词是固定短语，故选 B。18. D 根据上下文意思，此处表示顺承关系，故选 D 。19. D 根据句意，此处表示 “不同种类的运动” ，用形容词，故选D 。20. B before doing 是固定结构，故选 B。21. A 根据句意 “作为一个刚开始锻炼的人”可知，故选 A 。22. D 根据句意 “每次运动多久”可知，故选 D 。23. A 根据句意 “每周运动几次”可知，此处应是 “次数 ”之意，故选 A。24. D 根据句意 “如果你是一个运动的爱好者”可知，故选D 。25. C根据句意 如果你感到不舒服，最好不要运动”可知，而“feel川表示"“不舒服 ” ，故选 C。IV. (A)26. D根据第一段第一句Most people hands可知 大多数人靠双手谋