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1、人教版八年级英语上册第一单元复习资料(1)/I 年级上册:Unit 1 How often do you exercise?考点扫描:一)习惯用语:watch TV看电视go to the movies 去看电影on weekends 在周末hardly ever 几乎不how often多久一次once a week 一周一次twice a month 一月两次do homework做家庭作业the result of 的结果as for至于,对于junk food垃圾食品be good/bad for 对有益/害eating habits饮食习惯try to do sth.尽力做某事try
2、 doing sth.尝试做某事lots of=a lot of 许多of course/Sure 当然come home from school 从学校来至 口家look after=take care of 照看;照顾a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式be the same as 和相同be different from禾口 不同want to do sth想要做某事want sb. to do sth想要某人做某事 make a big difference 有很大不同keep healthy = stay healthykeep in good health =
3、keep fit 保持健康surf the Internet 上网get good grades 取得好成绩二)重点句型:1.What does she do on weekends洲在周末常干什么?2.She often goes to the movies.她经常去看电影。3.I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视。4.We often surf the Internet.我们经常上网。5.I read English books about twice a week.我大约一周两次看英语书。6.I shop once a month.我每月购物一次。7.She says
4、 it's good for my HeO对我的健康有利J 8.How often do you eat junk food?你多久一次吃垃圾食品?9.I look after my health.我照看我的健康 10.My eating habits are pretty good.我的饮食习惯相当好三)交际用语:What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.What does he do on wee
5、kends? He sometimes watches TV.How often do you shop? I shop once a month.How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.四)主题写作:提供出一些信息,让你写一篇关于你或者别人的生活习惯及其影响.词语点击:I.exercise: saiZks?1)作可数名词用, “练习,习题,体操,功课,操练”等 ,常用复数。I'm doing my exercises.我在做练习 /功课。Doing morning exercises is helpful t
6、o our health.做早操对我们的健康是有益的。2)作不可数名词用,“锻炼,运动 ” 。You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身体弱是因为缺少锻炼。Take more exercise,and you will be health出多锻炼,你会健康的。3)作动词用,“训练,锻炼 ” 。You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.为了更健康更强壮,你必须锻炼自己。You don't exercise enough尔锻炼不够。作不及物动词作动词用
7、还有 履行职责,行使全力”等意思。You must exercise your own dut师必须履行你自己的职责。2.hardly: ddlit1)副词adv.hardly是"几乎不",hard也可是副词,努力地,猛烈地”2 ) hardly是位于句首时,句子要用倒装.如:Hardly did I believe what you said.我几乎不相信你说的话.Hardly did I arrive at the railway station when the train started.我一到火车站,火车就开走了 .3)句子中有hardly时,其反意疑问句的疑问部
8、分应该用肯定形式如:He can hardly understand it ,can he ?他几乎听不懂,是吗?hardly ever很少(几乎从不,难得)例句与用法:My grandfather loves his island. He hardly ever sets foot in the city.我祖父热爱他那个小岛,他几乎从不进城来。He hardly ever (very seldom) goes to bed before midnight.他很少在午夜以前就寝.(同学们要记住:早睡早起是人"个好习惯啦!Going to bed early and getting
9、up early is a good habit.3 .ever: ev?ever用作副词,意为 曾经、以前”Did you ever see the UFCP你还见到过飞碟?When you were working there, did you ever meet a foreigner你在那里工作时曾见过外国人吗?4.once: w?ns1)副词adv. 一次I have been there once我到过那儿一次。I see them once every two month戟每两个月与他们见一次面。2)连接词conj.一旦,一经便Once you get into a bad ha
10、bit, you'll find it hard to get out of it.一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。5 .twice: twais副词adv.:两次,两回;两倍。He comes to work twice a week.他每周来上两次班。The dining-room is twice as big as the kitchen.餐厅是厨房的两倍 大。6 .active: ' ?ktiv形容词adj.活跃的;活泼的Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。提示:active的名
11、词形式为activity ,意为 活动”。7 .about: ?' baut1)副词adv大约;几乎John is about the same age as Tom.约翰和汤姆的年龄相仿。2)介词 prep.关于,对于My mother often spoke to me about you.家母过去常和我谈起你。8 .milk: milk1)名词n.乳;牛奶(不可数名词)You have to keep watching to prevent the milk from boiling over.你要看住,不要让牛奶溢出来。2)动词v. & vi.产奶;挤奶The cow
12、is milking heavily.这头奶牛出奶率很高。9 .drink: dri?k1)动词vt. & vi.喝(酒),饮I don't drink and I've never played card喊不喝酒,也从不打牌。2)名词n.既可做可数名词,又可作不可数名词He likes a drink when he returns home from work.他喜欢下班回家后喝一杯酒。food and drink 食物和饮料 10.health: hel 0 名词n. 1)健康USmoking does harm to health.吸烟有损健康。2.)健康状况U
13、She is in poor health她身体不好。拓展:health的形容词为healthy, healthy的比较级为healthier最高级 为 healthiest反义t为 unhealthy。11 .habit: / h?bit名词n.习惯,习性。Habit cures habit.谚新习惯可以改掉旧习惯。be in / have a habit of (doing sth.)惯于,有某种习惯His uncle has a bad habit of smokingftk的叔叔有一种抽烟的坏习惯。12 .try: trai1)动词v.tried (过去式)trying (现在分词)t
14、ries (单数第三人称形式)试图,努力;努力做或完成(某事)。tried to ski.试着滑冰2)名词n.尝试,常用于短语have a try等于have a go【拓展】try on试穿(衣帽等)try one's best to do sth最大力量做某事13.same:seim形容词adj.:同一的I live in the same house as heO艮他同住一所房子。反义词为different。Same常与the连用,常见短语有:almost the same几乎样 the same as 和样This is the same skirt that she was
15、wearing a year ago.这就是她一年前穿的那条裙子。14.different: / dif?r?nt形容词 adj.1) 不同的 (+from)Their school is different from ours. 他们的学校与我们的不同。That is quite a different matter. 那完全是另一码事。2. )各种的The delegates come from different parts of the world.代表们来自世界各地。它的名词形式为difference,形容词为differently.15.although: ?:l ' ue
16、 ?连接词conj.1)尽管,虽然Although my car is very old, it still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧 , 但仍然跑得很快2) 然而 :I did not know that, although I learned it【小提示】许多同学都知道,英语习惯上不能将汉语中的虽然但是”直译为although/thoughbut。这两个词不能连用。如:她虽然很穷,但没有失去她的尊严。误: Although she is very poor, but she has not lost her dignity.正: Although she is ve
17、ry poor, she has not lost her dignity.正: She is very poor, but she has not lost her dignity.16.keep ki:p动词v.:保持;使保持某种状态。首先这是一个系动词,后接形容词做表语,其次本词也是实义动词,无论后面的动词是作宾语或宾语补足语,都用动词-ing形式。例如:We kept working in the fields in spite of the rain.尽管下雨,我们还是坚持在地里干活。【拓展】keep构成的一些短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(
18、某物)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止,妨碍;控制住(+from)(例如; Robbie couldn't keep the child from crying.罗比没法使孩子不大叫大哭。)keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep back忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒keep in touch with 与保持联系keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事keep off远离,避开,让开keep up保持(不低落),继续keep up with 跟上,不落在后面17.mustm?st情态动词modal v. 1)(表示必要、命令或
19、强制)必须,得You mustn't talk like that.你可不能这样说话。You must do as you are tolcW必须遵嘱行事。We must be home by six.我们必须在六点以前回家。2)(表示肯定的推测)一定,谅必,八成This must be your room这一定是你的房间了。He must be eighty now他现在八成有八十岁【注意】must还可以用来询问对方的意见,否定回答不用mustn't要用needn'或don' t have to,思是 不必”。Must I hand in the homewo
20、rk today破必须今天交家庭作业吗?No,you don ' t have to/neednt.你不必。18.less les1)形容词adj. (little的比较级)较小的,较少的+thanHe has less strength than I.他力气比我/J、。2)副词adv. (little的比较级)较小地,较少地;不如+thanThunderstorms are much less common in Ireland than in England.爱尔兰的雷雨远较英格兰为少Little的最高级为least其后加不可数名词,与little,less,least相对应的 反
21、义词分别是much,more,most.【拓展】-less后缀1 .(附在动词或名词之后的形容词词尾)表示"无","没有"(如:useless,homeless)2 .(附在动词或名词之后的形容词词尾)表示"不能"(如:tireless孜孜不 倦的)be tireless in teaching 诲人不倦火眼金睛:1 .多久”一相逢:How often do you visit your grandparents? Twicce a month.你多久去看一次你的(外)祖父母?每月两次。how often多久一次”用来引导特殊疑问句,
22、询问事情发生的频率。常用 once a week,twice a months来回答。例如:How often do you go swimming?Once a week.【拓展】how 10ng多长”,用来询问时间(对一段时间提问)或物体的长度。how far多远”,用来询问距离。how soon多久以后”,对以“ink段时间”进行提问,常用于一般将 来时。2 .兴趣”知多少?I'm interested in the (interesting) book.我对这本(有意思的)书感兴趣。1 ) -ing形容词这类形容词可做定语或表语。做表语时,主语通常是事物,表示泠人的”。例如:
23、exciting令人兴奋的 surprising令人惊奇的boring令人讨厌的2 ) -ed形容词这类形容词常做表语,且主语是人,表示 “(人)感到的”。例如:excited感到兴奋的 surprised感到惊奇的 bored感到厌烦的3 .如何示"好:be good for意为 对有益/有好处”。例如:Reading books is good for usfF 卷有益【拓展】be good at意为 善于,擅长”,后接名词、代词或动名词。be good to意为 对友好工一般后接表示人的名词。be good with意为 与相处得好”题例: Are you good sports and good children?A.for,with B.at,
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