陕西省咸阳市2021届高三上学期高考模拟检测(一)英语试题(含答案解析)

1、咸阳市2021年高考模拟检测（一）英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做即时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后行一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是c01. What time is it

2、now?A. 6： 30.B. 6： 00.C.5： 00.2. What does the woman mean?A. Basketball is interesting.B. She doesn't like any sports.C. Baseball is the dullest sport.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The singers in the show.B. Their favorite songs.C. Their favorite stars.4. Where are the two spe

3、akers?A. In a bank.B. Outside a theatre.C. At. a show5. What can we learn about the man's sister?A. She often visits the man.B. She is very busy with her work.C. She docsiVt like her job.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，弁标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

4、小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman complaining about?A. Her boss.B. Her friend.C. Her husband.7. What is the man's advice to the woman?A. To finish her job earlier.8. To ask others for help.9. To leave the rest to others.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman do

5、ing?A. Buying a ticket.9. When will the woman probably be there?A. At 2： 00 pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Picture books.11. How much is Worldwide Fish?A.£ 12.12. Which book will the woman buy?A. Something Fishy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。B. Serving a meal.B. At 3： 00 pm.B

6、. Reference books.B.£ 15.B. Worldwide Fish.13. Why does the school make the change?A. To repair the food machines.B. To promote a healthy diet.C. To make more profit.14. What is the man concerned about at first?,A. Where to get food.B. How to eat healthily.15. What does the woman advise the man

7、 to do?A. Lose weight.B. Drink water.16. What is the man's attitude to bringing food to school?A. Doubtful.B. Disappointed.听第10段材料，何答17至20题。17. Whafs the purpose of the survey?A. To know whether husbands love their wives.B. To teach husbands how to do some housework.C. To find out the views on w

8、omen's movement.18. Who helped least al home according to the survey?A. Danish husbands.B. Italian husbands.19. How were the women's answers compared to their husbands1?A. Interesting.B. Similar.20. What can we leam from the suivey?A. Danish husbands are most helpful at home.B. British husba

9、nds arc most honest.C. Booking a tabic.C. At 5： 00 pm.C. Cook books.C.£ 17.C. Tasty Fish.C. What to eat.C. Eat in the lunch room.C. Approving.C. British husbands.C. Different.C. Italian husbands arc most afraid of their wives.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B,C和D）

10、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂需0AIf you are planning a tour to France, September is one of the best choices. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. If this is yo

11、ur first trip to France , here is some handy information to help you!Visiting MuseumsMany museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre

12、 （卢*孚宫）will take you into a wonder world, where you can enjoy world- famous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modem and fashionable Chumps Elysees to do some shopping.Taking a Cruise （乘船游览）The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enj

13、oy a barge cruise on the canals of France. Willi such comfortable weather and beautiful sceneiy at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.Wine TastingSeptember is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France meaning there are plenty of wine- related events and fe

14、stivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards（葡萄园） around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards

15、on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.Besides the above, riding a bike through France's villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September. So, don't hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now.21. When do many French museums extend their openin

16、g hours?A. In Jan. & Feb.B. In Apr. & May .C. In Aug. & Sep.D. In Nov. & Dec.22. Where should you go if you want to visit both vineyards and castles?A. Bordeaux.B. Loire. C. Burgundy. D. Champs Ely sees.23. How do you like France in September?A. Warm but crowded.B. Cool but much nois

17、y.C. Cold and less noisy.D. Sunny and less crowded.BWhen British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music papers. The behavior is normal, because these crowds are truly wild一wild mo

18、nkeys to be exact.Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known fbr its populations of wild monkeys. He has played at four sites, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie theater. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the Corona Vims C

19、risis in 2020. The disease has caused problems fbr the monkeys, too. They are hungry. Tlie restrictions （限制）on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.The monkeys quickly sutround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven's For Alice and Michael Nyman's Diary of Lo

20、ve. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head. But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers.“It's a wonderfill opportunity to see th

21、e wild animals just being themselves. I was surprised to find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. I wasn't going to let those things distract from the project which is to play the music fbr these wonderful creatures. We need to make an effort to make sure that they can

22、eat properly so that they will be calmer and will not be aggressive. Msaid Barton.The monkeys are Bart on*s latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special protected areas. Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys, hunger. At the same time, he hopes to study th

23、eir behavior as they react to classical music.24. Why did the musician play to the wild monkeys?A. To see the wild animals just being themselves.B. To study their behavior as they react Io music.C To raise money fbr the wild monkeys1 hunger.D. To reduce the bad effect of COVID-19 on them.25. What ki

24、nd of music did the musician play?A. Contemporary music.B. Classical music.C. Country music.D. Popular music.26. What docs the underlined phrase “eating the music” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Stealing his music papers.B. Eating his music papers.C. Disturbing his performance.D. Enjoying his playing.27

25、. What can we infer from the text?4 Wild monkeys like to play with the musician.B. People will start to protect the wild monkeys.C. The COVID-19 has damaged much to the world.D. Music can make the wild animals more active.CThough it is not good fbr us to expose ourselves to sunlight fbr too long, al

26、lowing ourselves appropriate amount of exposure to sunlight gives us many benefits and affects us in a number of ways.Without the sun, life would not have developed. It gives us energy and heats our world. The sun gives us light and thus in turn we are able to see the beautiful colors in our world.

27、It makes us feel good when we feel the warmth of its rays on our shoulders. We store the energy from the sun to help build and heat our houses.Without sunlight we would not be able to survive. Sunliglit gives balance. All living things live in a food chain and at the beginning of the food chain coni

28、es the plant which absorbs sunlight and transforms light energy into 4 / 9bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control, so wc have a long way to go. "said Professor James Bette, co-director of the Centre for Nutrition at the University of Bath.32. How did the UK researchers g

29、et the result of the experiment?A. By theoretical analysis.B. By comparative experiments.C. By doing questionnaires.D. By consulting journals.33. What can we learn from the experiment?A. A poor night sleep surely affects blood sugar responses.B. Drinking coffee after breakfast docs much harm to heal

30、th.C. Having strong drinks has a good effect on one's metabolism.D. Drinking coffee at different lime has different effects on health.34. What does James Bette think of the study?A. It makes no sense.B. It is limited and blind.C. It remains to be continued.D. It is particular and precise.35. Wha

31、t is the text mainly about?A. Harms of drinking coffee before breakfast.B. What weakens ones' blood sugar responses.C. How much coffee one should drink a day.D. The effective procedure for blood sugar control. 第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For many of us, there'

32、;s nothing better than burying our head in a good book. Whether ifs a story or a biography, it's good to read a book to switch off from the distinctions （分心、）of everyday life. 36.It may seem obvious that reading is beneficial to our health. It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good nove

33、l can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with characters,37. This power of reading books was first recognized a few years ago by the British charity Reading Agency, who published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, treating topics from depression to dementia （痴呆）and to

34、some pain.Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading for HJe. studies people in reading groups and found that it1s reading literature （only written work thought to have artistic value） that has the best effect. When reading something fbr pleasure, he said ”. the brain begins to work fio

35、m different parts, and it gets excited, it gets pre emotional. 38In our smart phone time, we tend to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a lx>ok could be a simple way to keep our mental health on. 39.And it may allow you to see the awkward situation you've bee

36、n anxious about fbr weeks from someone clse,s point of view.40 .Refer to the Reading Agency's book list, or you could read some book reviews, visit a library or ask a friend. Once you've found the right one, you'll be fascinated !A. You can see the brain coming to life.B. Perhaps you cou

37、ld always use an e-reader.C. It can help you set new targets and find focus.D You can lend it to friends and fbrgct what you did.E. It is powerful to help you relax the body and mind.F. It is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness.G. If you're not a enthusiastic reader, it's ha

38、rd to know where to begin.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Paws walk across my keyboard, and my cat Monty nests himself on my lap, unaware of the world beyond our garden fence. In these uncertain times of the pandemic （瘟疫）&#

39、187; the 41 of animals is needed more than ever.To the 42 of our cats, dogs and all pets, staying at home is a （n） 43_ to give them our undivided attention. 44, they provide us with a much-needed source of joy.Pet ownership is well known to help settle anxiety, 45_ loneliness and lift moods. Even as

40、 we spend a larger amount of time in isolation, pets are still acting as 46_ to building a sense of community as people share pictures of their 47_ companions online in an effort to raise 48_As a long term cat lady, I have never 49_ that a pet is a cherished member of the household. Our pets can be

41、as 50 as our human family members in teaching us about ourselves and how to 5_1 the world. In short, our animals1 love and 52_ are unique.So the death of a pct can feel as sad as 53 of a close friend or family member. The grief （悲伤） of the 54 of a pct comes an emptiness where their 55 devotion becom

42、e suddenly unoccupied. And it takes time to 56 from this situation. Even many 57 requesting some time off work.James Herriot wrote, MIf having a soul means being able to feel love loyalty （忠诚）and gratitude, animals are 58_ than a lot of humans. HPets are an additional member of the family, and now m

43、ore than ever, they can 59 models far the kind of basic 60_ that we ought to be extending to an unstable world.41. A. companyB. absenceC. appearanceD. death42. A. surpriseB. delightC. fearD. disappointment43. A. growthB. challengeC. orderD. opportunity44. A. Return toB. In turnC. In returnD. Turn to

44、45. A. enjoyB. refuseC. raiseD. reduce46. A. railwaysB. gatewaysC. drivewaysD. subways47. A. belovedB. lockedC.abandonedD. wounded48. A. awarenessB. rankC. spiritsD. payment49. A. provedB. compromisedC. admittedD. questioned50. A. valuableB. availableC. sensibleD. acceptable51. A, restoreB construct

45、C. approachD. rescue52. A. braveryB. beliefC. loyallyD. glory53. A. itB. thisC. oneD. that54. A. soulB. birthC. valueD. loss55. A. selfishB. unconditionalC. countlessD. limited56. A. learnB. benefitC. sutlerD. recover57. A. avoidD. admitC. resistD. enjoy58. A. lessB. moreC. worse offD. better off59.

46、 A. share withB. stand fbrC. serve asD. show out60. A. humanityB, foundationC. organizationD. community第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的外词或括号内单词的正确形式。Location is a factor dial cannot61, （ignore）when choosing a university.Some people like the convenience of big cilics.62. others like the tra

47、nquility（宁静）of a smaller college town. If students choose to study abroad, is it important to choose a big city?Before 63.（answer） the question, lcifs take 64, look at students studying in China. Many students prefer to study in big cities like Beijing or Shanghai.In a big city, students can get alm

48、ost anywhere they need to be with convenient transportation. Students can easily access museums, conccrts,65. （theater） and cultural events almost all of the time. Also, internships, cooperative classes and other career-boosting, experiences are much more accessible.However .students studying in big

49、 cities will 66. （typical） face a higher cost of living. Even though there 67. （ be） more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city, it may take focus away from your studies.That might be part of the reason 68.many students prefer a college in a small town.Besides the 69. （low）cost of li

50、ving and fewer distractions, thcrc*s a closer feeling of community among students.So when one chooses the location of your ftiture university, both big cities and small towns can be perfect. The point is to consider your own personal preferences and listen 70. your heart, personal needs and career g

51、oals- then you will find the best option for you.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处错设。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线八划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In China, goo

52、d family spirits, passing down from one generation to another, have a strong influence on their child. Up till now, my grandfather and father always stressed the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence. Most important, they often set good examples to me. And thus I always follow w

53、hich they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer a help when others are in need. Beside, I am positive all the time but never stop chasing my goal whenever I come across difficulties. Thanks fbr those good family spirits, both my life and study runs smooth.第二节书面表达（满分25分）上周日，你校举

54、办了一次森林公园郊游活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2 .活动过程；3 .个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右：2.题目已为你写好。A Meaningful Outing to the Forest Park9 / 9咸阳市2021年高考模拟检测（一）英语试题参考答案及评分标准Afr -44-第一RLA第一P6. A第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）2 .C3. A4. B5.B（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）7 .C8.C9. A10. C11. A 12. A 13. B14. C15. A咸阳

55、市2021年高考英语模拟检测（一）-答案-3 （共3页）16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 2（）. A第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）A)21.C22. B23. DB)24.D25. B26. D27. CC)28. A29. C30. B31.CD)32. B33. D34. C35. A第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）36. E 37. F 38. A 39. C 40, G第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）41. A51.C42. B 43

56、. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. B48. C58. D49. D59. C50. A60. A第二节 语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. be ignored66. typically62. while/but67. are63. answering68. why64. a69. lower65. theaters70. to第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题I分，满分10分)In China,good family spirits,passin

57、g down from one generation to another,have a strong influence on passedtheir cgd . Up till now, my grandfather and father A always stressed the importance of honesty, childrenhavebravery, perseverance and diligence. Most importarH , they often set good examples to me. And thus I iinporlanlly、always follow which they have taught me. For example, be friendl