2020年北京密云初三二模英语试卷及答案(word版,含答案)

1、北京市密云区 2020届初三二模考试英语试卷2020. 6考 生 须 知1 .本试卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分60分。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3 .各题均在答题卡上作答，在试卷上彳答无效，题号要对应，书写要清楚。4 .考试结束后，将试卷和答题一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共 6分，每小题0. 5分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The lovely girl is from E is Lucy.A. HisB. HerC. Your2. I always go swimm

2、ing with my friends summer.A. onB. inC. to3. 一 Must we finish our work this week? No, you.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn't4. She likes tennis and she thinks it's of all sports.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestD. MyD. atD. needn'tD. the most interesting5. You should

3、hurry,you'll miss your plane.A. butB. orC. soD. and6. Where is Mr. Smith? He a meeting at the office now.D. will haveA. is havingB. hadC. has7. Alice in Beijing since she came to China at the age of 6.A. livedB. will liveC. was livingD. has lived8. Mr. Green has two dogs. He them every morning.A

4、. walkedB. will walkC. walksD. is walking9. 一 did your father do last night?He read a book.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Who10. The day before yesterday, my grandma the city where she was born.A. visitedB. visitsC. will visitD. is visiting11. 一 Who is the boy in the picture?-Haha! It's me! The pictur

5、e ten years ago.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. is taken12. 一 Mike, could you tell me?-Next Friday.A. when we had the English partyB. when did we have the English partyC. when we are going to have the English partyD. when are we going to have the English party 二、完形填空（共 8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题

6、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It's been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy（海军）.You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief（最高统巾）.In fact, it all began from the half a year's basic training, which I will never forget. The training included midnight swi

7、ms in the cold water, days without 13 and long painful runs in the soft sand. I always felt cold, wet, hungry and painful.The training also needed to find those who could 14 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted s

8、ix months.And today, I'd like to talk about one little thing.Every morning in the training, my instructors（教官）would appear in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 15 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered

9、 just under the headboard.It was a difficult task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 16 . It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the first task of the day. It will

10、 bring you a small 17 of success, and it will encourage you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have turned into many tasks completed.Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can't do the 18 things right, you will hardly be able to d

11、o the big things right.Changing the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn'tmatter whether I ever _19 a day in uniform （制服，军服）.Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a

12、 bed that is made that you made and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.In general, if you want to change the world, 20 off by making your bed. I hope all of youwill have a brighter future!13. A. waterB. sleepC. foodD. air14. A. doubtB. leadC. separateD. hurry15. A. check

13、B. cleanC. mendD. make16. A. differentlyB. quietlyC. comfortablyD. perfectly17. A. giftB. taskC. examD. sense18. A. importantB. interestingC. littleD. hard19. A. choseB. servedC. rememberedD. celebrated20. A. startB. runC. getD. take阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)

14、An English teacher has introduced a play to her class.Characters:Benny, student, 14 years oldJerry, student, 15 years oldSusie, student, 14 years oldGrace, student,14 years oldTime: One Sunday afternoon.Place: By the river near their houses.(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are

15、 tidying up.)Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack( 包装)up the leftover food. Jerry, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the place.Jerry: (Speaking unhappily to hims

16、elf. )How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It's not fair.(Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes( 灰烬)with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)Susie:(Sounding surprised)What are you doing, Jerry? That's dJerry: Whoop the pap

17、er has caught fieSusie: And the grassBenny, Grace, help! Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)Jerry: Oh, no. Oh, no! What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you?Jerry:（With his head in his hands. ） Yes. What have I

18、 done? What have I done? 21. How does Jerry feel about his jobs?A. Clean and easy.B. Dirty and difficult.C. Great and interesting.D. Helpful and careful.22. What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence " That's d . "?A. dirtyB. difficultC. differentD. dangerous23. What are th

19、e four teenagers doing in the play?A. They are tidying up after they have had the picnic.B. They are reading the play after their teacher has introduced it.C. They are having a picnic together after they have put out the fire.D. They are helping put out the fire after they have had the leftover food

20、.BA Dream Chaser in a WheelchairSince the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That dream nearly ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident, which put the 17-year-old girl in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed （瘫痪的） from the waist down. For most people, that would

21、 have destroyed any hope of a dancing career. But for Hill, it was the beginning. "I want to prove to everyone including myself that I'm still normal," she said, "whatever normal means. "Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her wheelchair alongside her nondisabled

22、high school dance team. Half of her body was taken away from her, so she had to move it with her hands.It took much learning and patience.After graduation from high school, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who were fighting for the dream of dan

23、cing against various spinal（脊柱的）injuries, and invited them to dance with her. To reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rolletes.Every year Hill holds a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience for wheelch

24、air users to help them bring out their acting talent. In 2019,173 participants from ten countries attended. For many, it was the first time they'd felt they belonged. Edna Serrano said, "I didn't know I could do so many things that my fellow teammates had taught me. It's so powerful

25、 to have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers. I have more confidence. "Chelsie Hill got what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair. She's a dancer. The Rolletes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling

26、.24. What happened to Chelsie Hill in 2010?A. She lost her hope of dancing.B. She got backache and stayed in hospital.C. She was seriously disabled in a car accident. D. She realized her dream of becoming a dancer. 25. Why did Chelsie Hill set up the Rolletes in 2014? A. To expand her social network

27、.B.To enlarge her dance business.C. To encourage more people like her.D.To look for more opportunities to dance.26. Which of the following words can best describe Chelsie Hill?A. Modest and professional.B.Cooperative and faithful.C. Responsible and creative.D.Strong wiled and inspiring.CThe Garbage（

28、垃圾） Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills, the places where cities bury（ 填 埋）their garbage. While the students were studying t

29、he garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had tho

30、ught that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected oAs society develops,

31、there is more and more waste produced in our daily life. How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular（ 普通的）garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials

32、are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills. And people should try their best to reuse the resource and reduce the amount of using them. It is high time that people need to divide different kinds of waste and put them into different dustbins,

33、which will be a great help to cleaning workers as well as the whole society.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries（ 电 池）.When batteries are buried directly in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the b

34、ottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues

35、 to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except.A. wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage28. The words " dispose of" in Paragraph 4 probably mean

36、"".A. put away B. deal withC. worry aboutD. make up29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Old motor oil should go to regular landfills.B. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.C. Batteries are often broken when they are buried directly in a landfill.D. The students found

37、empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.DThe Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院） fire has been put out, but its wooden roof has been largely damaged. The terrible accident caused a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, "What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymo

38、re. "But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before t

39、he fire.What's more, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage （建筑文化遗产 ）.The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digi

40、tal models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then.By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring（ 测量） everything exactly, engineers can make a copy a

41、s "same" as the real one.As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital replica or digital copy has great practical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics（ 文物 ）without touching them,which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu

42、 Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover Worl

43、d Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it saves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.Time is the biggest p

44、roblem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to protect architectural cultural heritage at the moment.30. What can we see about Notre Dame in the video game?A. The big fire.B. Its original look.C. The damage

45、d parts.D. Its wooden shape.31. What will engineers do to create a digital copy of the ancient buildings?A. Make digital models.B. Build 3D models of full size.C. Improve the cultural heritage.D. Measure all the parts exactly.32. How does the writer prove the digital copy has great practical value?A

46、. By giving examples.B. By comparison.C. By reasoning things out.D. By showing methods.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Damage of Notre DameB. The Value of Digital ReplicaC. Digital Technology Helps Protect Cultural RelicsD. VR Technology Helps Repair the Anc

47、ient Buildings四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）On the level of everyday usage a myth is a false story or belief. A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The ne

48、xt part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important func

49、tion（功能）.Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous （荒谬的）.The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the

50、 left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally （相等地 ）.It's true

51、 that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence（证据）that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.We've talked about

52、 myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years ol

53、d, it stops growing.34. What do modern scientists think of "10 percent myth" of the brain?35. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refer to?36. May Robert, who is learning English, use the right brain more or the left brain more?37. According to the facts mentioned

54、 in the passage, when does the brain stop growing?38. What is the passage mainly about?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目在京某大学的部分留学生将要来你校访问。学校英语社团正在招募志愿者承担接待工作。假如你是李华，请用英语给社团负责人Peter写一封申请信，介绍你的个人优势，以及你申请的理由。提示词语 ：speak English well, he

55、lp, get along well with, improve, bring提示问题： What are your strong points? Why do you want to do the work? Dear Peter,I'm writing to apply for the volunteer. My name is Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 3.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目垃圾分类我先行，保护环境靠大家。垃圾分类，人人有责，从我做起，从小事做起，从身边

56、做起，从 现在做起。某英文网站正在开展以"垃圾分类 从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及你的感受。提示词语：put, help, different bins, necessary提示问题： What do you do in your daily life? How do you feel?Waste sorting（垃圾分类）plays an important role in protecting the environment.J. A 10. A 11. C 12. C1分）17. D18. C19. B26分，每小题 2分）25. C26. D31. D32. A33. C10分，每小题2分）20. A北京