人教版八年级英语UNIT4-7-重点复习

1、 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院 2.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏3. the best sound 最好的音响 4. all kinds of 各种各样的5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 6. three meals a day 一日三餐7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 take a seat 就坐8.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最廉价 9. the wors

2、t service最差的效劳10. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快 11. know the way around 熟悉周围的路12. choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最仔细 13. the street performers 街头表演者 14. the most exciting magicians最令人兴奋的魔术师 15. takeseriously认真对待16. the most creative talent show最有创意的才艺表演 17.and so on 等等18. sing the most beaut

3、ifully 唱得最动听 19. pretty loud 相当响亮20Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢送来到社区welcome to sp. 欢送到 形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比拟级、最高级: badly worse - worst2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比拟。最高级前勿忘the二最高级根本句型结构 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us.) 1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最 in +

4、范围 (in China.)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the： my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高级, A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +t

5、he +最高级形+名复： “最之一。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 4. the + 序数词+最高级形+名单：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高级形+名单+ that 从句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。 6. a+最高级形+名单 : 表示“非常。 e.g. Spring is a best se

6、ason. 三原级、比拟级、最高级的相互转换 1、原级与比拟级的转换：比拟级+than not.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比拟级与最高级的转换： the other +名复 在范围之内 the+最高级 比拟级+than+ any other+名单 e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is tal

7、ler than the other students in our class.21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定 be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合 如：He isnt up to watching the flowers. Whatup?= What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？ whats more: 另外；还有 ；再者 whats worse: 更糟糕的是22How do you like the neighbor hood so

8、 far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止 同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢 如：many thanks = Thank you very much. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事24No problem. 1). 不客气；

9、答复感谢 2、没关系答复抱歉3). 没问题答复请求25-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。26Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意) + sb. do sth. ( 经常或已发生) doing sth. ( 某次或正在发生) 如：I often hear her sing. (经常) I

10、saw her come into the classroom. (已发生) I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生)27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。 30When people watch the show, they

11、 usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色 play a role in doing. 在.扮演角色/起作用 role 如：play an important role in the family play a role of . 扮演.角色 如：play a role of a reporter 31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。32. Some think that the lives of the perfo

12、rmers are made up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。1） give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做. 的方式。2） come true: 梦想等实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one day. have a talent for (doing)

13、 sth. ：有.的天赋 He has a talent for painting.poor 35. 贫穷的；可怜的 如: She is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy. 糟糕的；质量差的 如: Im poor in English. He is in poor health. 36. The place where you can enjoy your time. 你能享受时光的地方 A good place to have fun. 一个好玩的地方 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. Diff

14、erent kinds of TV shows2. Different kinds of movies: 3do a good job 干得好 well done 4. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西5. a symbol of 的象征 6. in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代7a cartoon character 一个卡通人物 8. disagree/ agree with sb. 不同意某人的观点或意见9.(n)方案：plan make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定方案做 make a plan for sth

15、. 为制定方案 如: make a plan for your trip. (v) 方案;打算：plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned) stand 10. 站立：stand up 代表: stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country. 容忍否: cant stand (doing) sth. 11. - What do you think of soap operas? - I dont mind them. 1). 想一想； 想象：如: Think of the

16、 past, youll feel happier.think about: 考虑 如: He is thinking about going on vacation .think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: 对评价甚高/ 轻视 ； 看重/看轻 如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students.think out: 想出= come up with= think up 如: think out a planthink over : 仔细考虑. 如: Let me think it over.think twice : 慎重考虑；

17、 三思而后行 如: Youd better think twice about going there alone 2). (n) 头脑；想法；心思 mind 如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 (v)注意；留心： 如: Mind your head! 留神别碰头！ 介意；反对否，疑问，条状如: Would you mind opening the window? 12. I hope to find out whats going on around the world. (n)希望：如: He never gave up his hope. (v)希望

18、： hope to do sth. ; hope +that从句.I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我不希望如此。 找到；发现 find 如: I found a wallet lying on the ground. 我发现一只钱包掉在地上 认为；觉察 如: I found it necessary to take exercise. 13We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。 discussion(n); discuss(v)have a discussion about sth. = discuss (abo

19、ut) sth. 讨论 with sb. = discuss with sb. 与 讨论 14. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事的开展看看接下来发生什么。15You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。expect 1). 期望；盼望：expect sth/that+从句: I expect the result.expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the gam

20、e. 预料；认为：I expect that he will come soon. I expect so: 我认为如此 I expect not.= I dont expect so. 我不认为如此 2). learn from ：从中学到 ; learn from ：向学习16. famous be famous for.: 因技能；特色知名 Edison was famous for his inventionsbe famous as.: 作为身份；产地知名 He is famous as a magacian.17. 出来；花开；发芽 ： come out Its wonderful

21、 to watch the stars come out at night. (书刊、产品等上市；发行：His new record唱片came out last week. (秘密；真相传出；大白： The truth will come out sooner or later.18. He become very rich and successful. 1). rich: 有钱的；丰富的 He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富 2). success (n):成功- succeed(v)取得成功-successful(adj)/ successfully(adv)

22、 成功的19. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。 4) danger(n)- dangerous(adj)危险的；in danger 处于危险中； out of danger 摆脱危险20. luckn(adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的 good luck 祝你好运事前 运气 (adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地 /不幸地 ba

23、d luck 真倒霉 事后21. 失去；丧失 such as losing his girlfriend lose /lost 迷失(方向、路) lose the way 输掉(比赛 lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人 22. ready be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做. ; be ready for sth. 为.做准备 愿意的；准备好的 get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为)准备做. 23. She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to f

24、ight in the army.(n) 女裙；礼服 她女扮男装，替父参军 1) (vi) 穿衣 : She dresses casually. 她穿着随意。 dress (vt) 给.穿衣: The little girl can dress herself. dress up: 化装;打扮 dress up as sb.化装成某人 be /get dressed (in.)穿.衣 2) take ones place = take the place of sb. : 代替；替换 take place : 发生(happen) Unit 6 Im going to study comput

25、er science1. Different kinds of professions(职业)2. 询问职业：What do you do? What are you? Whats your job?3. grow up成长；长大 4. a race car driver 一个赛车手 5. the coming year 来年6. get a lot of exercise 多锻炼 7. write down 写下；记下 8. physical health 身体健康9. study medicine at a university 在大学学医 10. take medicine. 吃药11.

26、 New Years resolutions 新年的决心 12. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物13. give the meaning of resolution 解释决心的含义 14. make the soccer team 组建足球队 15. a cooking school 一所厨师学校 16. another foreign language 另一门外语 17. at the beginning of 在开始时 18. at the end of 在结束时/的终点19. What do you want to be when you grow up? grow

27、 (vi) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job. (vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China. 留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 Ive dicided to grow my hair. grow up 长大；成长 grow into. 长成 He has grown into a young man20. Im going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。 保持状态： 如：

28、keep healthy. Keep the door open keep 记日记、账簿 如： keep a diary 抚养人；饲养动 如： keep his family; keep a pet. 保存；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days. 持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做 如：They kept me talking. 21. Just make sure you try your best. 主+be sure to do sth. 一定会. 如：She is sure to pass the text. of /

29、about sth. 对.有把握 sure 如：Im sure of the result. that 从句 确信. 如：Im sure that he will succeed. Be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必 如：Be sure to come tomorrow. 22. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 邮寄；发送 如：send a letter/ messagesend 打发；派遣人 如：send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth.

30、派车等 如: Will you send a car for him? 23.Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a good plan.) 听起来像一个好方案。sound (n)声音 (v)听起来 sound+adj That sounds wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look ) 听起来像sound like sth. It sounds like a good idea. 24.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like paint

31、ing or taking photos. 有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比方绘画或摄影 take up 拿起 please take up your book and read. 开始做兴趣 He took up (playing) golf when he was a child. 占用时、空Im sorry to take up your time.25. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。26. For this reason, some people

32、say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 因为这个原因27. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 有些决心是与更好地方案有关，比方为学习做周方案。 have to do with. 与.有关 have nothing to do with.与.无关week/weekly (adj)每周一次的 a weekly newspaper (adv) 每周一次= every week day-dai

33、ly每周的; month-monthly每月的 ; year-yearly 每年的28Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大局部时候，我们向别人做出承诺。 (n)承诺；诺言 make promises to sb.to do sth. promise 许下承诺. promise (sb.) to do sth. I promise (you) not to tell anyone. (v)承诺 promise that从句 He promised (that) he would help me. 29. The first r

34、esolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心与自我提高有关。own 1) (v) 拥有 ： He owned his own study. 他拥有自己的书房。 (adj)自己的 ： I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的这起事故。 owner: 所有者；拥有者 the owner of the house on ones own: 单独；单独 (=alone) 2). improve(v):(使好转；改善 I expect to improve my English. improvem

35、ent (n) 改良；改善 30. To question the idea of making resolutions. 对下决心这种想法提出质疑 (n)问题；疑问 the answer to the question question in question 在讨论中 out of question 毫无疑问 (v) 提问；盘问；询问 She was questioned about the fire. 她被询问有关火灾的事情。 一般将来时 1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与tomorrow,   nex

36、t month, the day after tomorrow, at once, in the future, soon, 等表示将来的时间状语连用. 2. 结构: 助动词 + 动词原形: 1) will +动词原形 第一人称用shall 2) be going to +动词原形 1). 否认： 一加二改 ： 一加助动词 + not ; 二改 some 改为 any 1). He will visit you tomorrow. - He wont visit you tomorrow. (wont = will not) 2). Theyre goi

37、ng to buy some food. - They arent going to buy any food. 2). 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把will / be提 到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好；读声调 1). Will he visit you tomorrow? - Yes, he will. / No, he wont. 2). Are they going to buy any food? - Yes , they are. / No, they arent. 3. 辨析：从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与 will二者可以互换， 但： 1be go

38、ing to 表示根据主观判断及将要发生的事情，或含有“方案，准备的意思。2will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He will be twenty years old next month. 4注意： 1). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：There is going to / will be + n.: 将会有. 2). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：He is leaving. 3). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。 If it is fine tomorrow, Im going on a trip.

39、Unit 7 Will people have robots?1. live to be 200 years old 活动200岁 2. in the future 在未来3. world peace 世界和平 4. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 5. look for 寻找 6. on a space station 在太空站 7. in space 在太空 8. seem impossible 似乎不可能9. human servants 人类的仆人 10. think like a human/humans 像人类一样思考11. over and over aga

40、in 反复地 12. pollute the environment 污染环境 13. on the earth在地球上 14. the meaning(s) of words 单词的意思 15. in the sea. 在海洋 16. another foreign language 另一门外语 17. move to other planets. 搬到其他的星球去18. in the sky. 在空中 19. in danger处于危险之中 20. during the week 在这周之内 21. out of danger 脱离危险 22. at some point 在某一点上；在某

41、种程度上；在某个时候 23. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里， 而不是在纸上。 (u.n)纸： a piece of paper 一张纸 paper The paper is too small. Could you give me a big piece ？ (c.n)试卷；论文；报纸： The students are busy doing their papers. 24. There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。 1). There will be + n = There

42、 is/are going to be + n 将会有 (不能have与连用) There is going to be a football match this Friday. 2). pollution(u.n): 污染；公害 pollute(v)：污染；弄脏 polluted(adj)：受污染的25. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。part 局部；参加；零件；器官 some parts of the machine 参加；参与 take part in play a part/role in (

43、doing) sth.在起作用 26. Ill fly rockets to the moon.= Ill go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭去月球。 27. Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做 There is a bird singing in the tree. 28.They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。1） It t

44、akes + 时间 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花费时间区做某事。 It took me half an hour to finish my homework. 2) 同意；应允agree to do sth. agree 2. agree to sth(suggestion/advice/plan/idea). agree with sb./opinion观点/what he said. sb. agree on sth.某人达成协议的双方就达成协议. 3)hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.; two hundred/ thousan

45、d/million sth. 26. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 1). (n) belief 信念；信仰 believe I cant believe my eyes/ears. (vt)认为；相信 believe sb. 相信某人的话。 2). believe in sth. 信仰；信赖；相信(的存在) Do you believe in God? 3). believe it or not. 信不信由你；I believe so. 我这样认为；I believe not. 我不

46、这样认为 27. Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方的观点？ side: 一方； 一边； 一面；一侧等 change sides 改变立场、观点； side by side 肩并肩 from side to side 左右地； put sth to one side 把 搁在一边 28. These new robots will have many different shapes. 这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。 形状；外形 the shape of the leafshape in shape 在形状上： The buildings are s

47、imilar in shape. 健康的：He exercises every day to keep in shape. out of shape 不成形的 身体状况不佳的 29. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the building. 如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。 (n)秋天美= autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.fall 物落下；掉落 The rain began to fall