第五单元 Unit 5

1、Unit 5 Section B11 110404054105414242刘威刘威Back课文课文自测自测技巧技巧课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 问题预览问题预览 Back课文课文自测自测技巧技巧课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 问题预览问题预览 Back课文课文自测自测技巧技巧课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 问题预览问题预览 Back课文课文自测自测技巧技巧课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 问题预览问题预览 Back课文课文自测自测技巧技巧课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 问题预览问题预览 Back课文课文自测自测技巧

2、技巧课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 问题预览问题预览 Back课文课文自测自测技巧技巧课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解 问题预览问题预览 1.1.thermometerthermometer 温度计；体温表温度计；体温表 eg:The thermometer says its minus eg:The thermometer says its minus five outside.five outside. 气温计显示室外温度已达零下气温计显示室外温度已达零下55。2. 2. vibratevibrate v. v. 震动、振动、摆动震动、振动、摆动 eg1:Ev

3、ery time a train went past ,the eg1:Every time a train went past ,the walls vibrated.walls vibrated.每当火车驶过，这些墙都每当火车驶过，这些墙都会振动。会振动。 eg2: The atmosphere seemed to vibrate eg2: The atmosphere seemed to vibrate with tension.with tension.气氛似乎紧张得发颤。气氛似乎紧张得发颤。 n.vibration n.vibration 振动、颤动、抖动振动、颤动、抖动 vibra

4、tor vibrator 颤动按摩器、振动器颤动按摩器、振动器 3.3.stalestale （食物）不新鲜的，变味的；（食物）不新鲜的，变味的； eg:stale cigarette smoke eg:stale cigarette smoke 难闻的烟味难闻的烟味 没有新意的，乏味的没有新意的，乏味的 eg eg：Their marrigage had gone staleTheir marrigage had gone stale 他们的婚姻已经了无热情。他们的婚姻已经了无热情。4.4.toleratetolerate 宽容、容忍宽容、容忍 eg eg：There is a limit

5、to what one There is a limit to what one person can tolerate. person can tolerate. 一个人的容忍是有一个人的容忍是有限度的。限度的。 忍耐、忍受忍耐、忍受 eg eg：Few plants will tolerate sudden Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in temperature. changes in temperature. 很少植物经得起气温突变的忍受很少植物经得起气温突变的忍受 n.toleration n.toleration 忍受，容忍忍受，

6、容忍 5. 5.timidtimid 胆小的、缺乏自信的胆小的、缺乏自信的 eg:He stooped in the doorway,too timid to eg:He stooped in the doorway,too timid to go in. go in. 他在门口停住了脚步，不好意思进去。他在门口停住了脚步，不好意思进去。 a timid voice a timid voice 羞怯的声音羞怯的声音 adv. timidly adv. timidly 羞怯地；胆小地羞怯地；胆小地 n. timidity n. timidity 胆怯，胆小；羞怯胆怯，胆小；羞怯 6.6.irri

7、tateirritate 使生气、使烦躁使生气、使烦躁 eg:The way he puts on that accent eg:The way he puts on that accent really irritates me.really irritates me. 他故意操那种口音的样子实在令我烦恼。他故意操那种口音的样子实在令我烦恼。 刺激刺激 eg Some drugs can irritate the lining eg Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach. of the stomach. 有些药物会刺激胃内壁。有些

8、药物会刺激胃内壁。 adj.irritating adj.irritating 气人的，使人不愉快的气人的，使人不愉快的 habit habit 恼人的习惯恼人的习惯 eg: an irritating eg: an irritating rash rash 令人痛苦的咳嗽令人痛苦的咳嗽 adv.irritatingly adv.irritatingly 刺激地、使愤怒地刺激地、使愤怒地 n.irritation n.irritation 刺激、刺激物、激怒、兴奋刺激、刺激物、激怒、兴奋 7.7.resortresort n.n. 旅游胜地、度假胜地旅游胜地、度假胜地 a popular ho

9、liday resort a popular holiday resort 受欢迎的度假胜地受欢迎的度假胜地 诉诸、求助；应急措施、可首先采取的手段诉诸、求助；应急措施、可首先采取的手段 eg:In the last resort everyone must decide eg:In the last resort everyone must decide for themselves. for themselves. 最后人人都得自己做决定。最后人人都得自己做决定。 v.v.求助于、采取、诉诸求助于、采取、诉诸 eg: We may have to resort to using eg: W

10、e may have to resort to using untrained staff . untrained staff . 我们也许只能使用未受过训练的员工了我们也许只能使用未受过训练的员工了 8.8. feud feud. . n. n. 长期不和、争吵不休、世仇长期不和、争吵不休、世仇 eg: a feued with the neighbours eg: a feued with the neighbours 与邻不睦与邻不睦 a family feud. a family feud. 家族世仇家族世仇 v. v. 长期争斗，争吵不休长期争斗，争吵不休 短语：短语：feud wi

11、th sb. feud with sb. 与与争吵。争吵。 plicatecomplicate 使复杂化使复杂化 eg: I dont wish to complicate the task eg: I dont wish to complicate the task more than is necessary.more than is necessary. 我不想使这项任务不必要的复杂化。我不想使这项任务不必要的复杂化。 plicated plicated 复杂的、难懂的复杂的、难懂的 a complicated system a complicated system 复杂的系统复杂的系统

12、 plication plication 使更复杂（困难）的事物使更复杂（困难）的事物 10.10.exclainexclain v. v. 惊叫、呼喊惊叫、呼喊 “It isnt fair !”,he exclained angrily.“It isnt fair !”,he exclained angrily. “ “这不公平！这不公平！”他气愤的喊道。他气愤的喊道。 n.exclamation n.exclamation 感叹、感叹语、感叹词感叹、感叹语、感叹词 eg :He gives an exclamation of surpriseeg :He gives an exclamat

13、ion of surprise 他给惊奇的感叹词。他给惊奇的感叹词。 10.10.paw paw n.n.爪、人的手爪、人的手 eg:Take you filthy paws of me.eg:Take you filthy paws of me. 把你的脏手从我身上拿开。把你的脏手从我身上拿开。 v.v.抓、挠、乱翻乱动抓、挠、乱翻乱动 11.11.oddsodds 机会、可能性机会、可能性 eg:What are the odds he wont turn up?eg:What are the odds he wont turn up? 他不露面的可能性有多大？他不露面的可能性有多大？ 不

14、利条件、逆境不利条件、逆境 against all the odds against all the odds 尽管困难重重尽管困难重重 eg: Against all the odds,he makes a full eg: Against all the odds,he makes a full recovery. recovery. 在凶多吉少的情况下他终于康复了在凶多吉少的情况下他终于康复了。 其他短语：其他短语： be at odds with sth be at odds with sth 与与有差异；与有差异；与相矛盾相矛盾 be at odds with sb over/on

15、sth be at odds with sb over/on sth 就某事与就某事与有分歧有分歧 it makes no oddsit makes no odds 没关系、无所谓没关系、无所谓 12.12. depression depression 萧条期，不景气萧条期，不景气 字根字根 press press 表示表示“压压” compress v. compress v. 压缩压缩 express v. express v. 表达表达 impress v. impress v. 使印象深刻使印象深刻 oppress v. oppress v. 压迫压迫 repress v. repre

16、ss v. 镇压镇压 suppress v. suppress v. 镇压镇压 eg1:Im only just beginning to get eg1:Im only just beginning to get over the deep depression I felt about over the deep depression I felt about losing my job.losing my job. 我刚刚开始摆脱失业带给我的深深沮丧。我刚刚开始摆脱失业带给我的深深沮丧。eg2:He was unemployed for many years eg2:He was une

17、mployed for many years during the depression of the 1930s.during the depression of the 1930s. 他在他在2020世纪世纪3030年代大萧条时期失业多年。年代大萧条时期失业多年。 13.13.strike outstrike out 独立闯新路，独立开创独立闯新路，独立开创 eg:He decided to leave the company to eg:He decided to leave the company to strike out on his own as a writer.strike

18、out on his own as a writer. 他决定离开公司他决定离开公司, ,自己去闯一条写作的新路。自己去闯一条写作的新路。 14.14.give up ongive up on 对对表示绝望、对表示绝望、对不再抱希望不再抱希望 eg:I give up on you,youll never be a eg:I give up on you,youll never be a qualified nurse.qualified nurse. 我对你不再抱任何希望，你永远成不了合格我对你不再抱任何希望，你永远成不了合格的护士。的护士。 15. 15. cut upcut up 切碎，割碎切碎，割碎 知识归纳：知识归纳： cut down cut down 削减削减 cut off cut off 突然停止；中断突然停止；中断 cut out cut out 切去，删去切去，删去 eg1:Cut up the carrots and put them into eg1:Cut up the carrots and put them into the pot. the pot. 把胡萝卜切碎放入锅内。把胡萝卜切碎放入锅内。 eg2:He cut down the tr