辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 4 Fine Arts Western Chinese and Pop Language Points课件

1、Module 4Fine Arts Western, Chinese and Pop Arts a style of painting adopted by a group of artist. adopt v. 采用，收养采用，收养 We should adopt the consumers suggestion.As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.adopt an idea / a plan 采纳意见采纳意见/计划计划adoption n. 采用，采纳；过继采用，采纳；过继词语辨析词语辨析 adapt,

2、adopt 这两个词拼写只差一个字母，容易记混。这两个词拼写只差一个字母，容易记混。adapt 改编，改作改编，改作用，适应用，适应adapt to 适应适应adapt sth. / oneself to 使使适应适应be (well) adapted to (特别特别)适应适应be adapted for 为为改造改造/改编改编adapt from 根据根据改编改编/改写改写adapt a play / novel 改编剧本改编剧本/小说小说I suggest that he should adapt himself to new conditions. 我建议他要适应新的环境。我建议他要适

3、应新的环境。These flowers are well adapted to the harsh winter. 这些花卉特别适应冬天的寒冷气候。这些花卉特别适应冬天的寒冷气候。完成句子完成句子The poor child _ by the couple. 那个可怜的小孩被那对夫妇收养了。那个可怜的小孩被那对夫妇收养了。This play has been skillfully _ the original novel. 这部小说被很熟练地改编成一部戏剧。这部小说被很熟练地改编成一部戏剧。We can _ this old house for use as a garage. 我们可以将这座

4、旧房改造成一个车库。我们可以将这座旧房改造成一个车库。was adoptedadapted fromadaptThis is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。世纪西方最伟大的画家。considered to be the greatest western artist o

5、f the twentieth century 是过去分词短语作定语是过去分词短语作定语修饰修饰Pablo Picasso，相当于一个非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句从句who was considered to be consider + n.+ to be+ n.adj. 认为认为是是He is considered to be an expert on the subject. consider 的其它搭配及用法的其它搭配及用法1) consider + n. + as + n. 认为认为是是 We consider Mozart as a talented musician.

6、2) consider doing sth. 考虑做某事考虑做某事 I am considering going abroad. 3) consider + that 从句从句 We consider that its a good idea.1). Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented解析：这一句子的基本结构为解析：这一句子的基本结构为: 主语谓语主语谓语复合宾语复合宾语 (名词

7、动词不定式名词动词不定式), 答案应选动答案应选动词不定式。因词不定式。因“发明发明”这一动作已经发生这一动作已经发生, 故应故应选选to have invented, 即即C。C2). They have been considering _ the problem. A. to work out B. work out C. working out D. worked out 3). I consider Tom _ the finest basketball player today. A. to be B. being C. was D. be CA Cubist artists pa

8、inted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time. 立体派画家所画的内容为人与物，画面同立体派画家所画的内容为人与物，画面同时呈现人与物的各个面。时呈现人与物的各个面。 此句中的此句中的with引导的短语作状语，表伴随。引导的短语作状语，表伴随。 Jay Zhou arrived, with many fans following himThis painting by the Spanish artist, contemporary adj. 当代

9、的，现代的当代的，现代的 He had devoted his whole life to the study of contemporary art.My parents think that the contemporary young people have no respect for authority.词义辨析：词义辨析：modern, contemporary, current, recent, present, up-to-date这些形容词均有这些形容词均有“现代的、当代的现代的、当代的”之意。之意。modern: 指现代或近代，时期可长可短；也指现代或近代，时期可长可短；也

10、可指新颖、时髦的。可指新颖、时髦的。contemporary: 仅指当今这个时代，不涉及任仅指当今这个时代，不涉及任何过去的时代，但可表示不同的人或物存在何过去的时代，但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一时代。于同一时代。current: 指目前存在和发生的。指目前存在和发生的。recent: 表示新近的，最近的，时间的长短依表示新近的，最近的，时间的长短依据所修饰的人或物而定。据所修饰的人或物而定。present: 是这些词中语气最强的一个。指现是这些词中语气最强的一个。指现在正发生、起作用的。在正发生、起作用的。up-to-date: 一般用于非正式场合，指很时新、一般用于非正式场合，指很时新、

11、能反映当前的最新发展。能反映当前的最新发展。 Pop art was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth century city life.aim vi. 以以为目标；打算；意欲；用为目标；打算；意欲；用某物瞄准某物；某物瞄准某物； n. C 目的，目标目的，目标 U 瞄准瞄准This poster aims to publicize the youth website.We aim to become a world leader in led lighting. aim at (do

12、ing) sth. 瞄准，目标是瞄准，目标是aim to do sth. 旨在做某事，打算做某事旨在做某事，打算做某事without aim 无目的地无目的地achieve ones aim 达到目的达到目的aimless adj. 无目标的无目标的aimlessly adv. 无目标地无目标地aimlessness n. U 无目的无目的知识拓展知识拓展I aimed at the door but hit the window. 我瞄准门却打中了窗户。我瞄准门却打中了窗户。I aim to be a top student in our class. 我立志要在班里做一个优秀的学生。我立志

13、要在班里做一个优秀的学生。Whats your aim in working so hard? 你如此努力地工作，目的是什么？你如此努力地工作，目的是什么？完成句子完成句子He _ the dog.他用枪瞄准狗。他用枪瞄准狗。 _ is to improve students communication skills.这个课程的主要目的是提高同学们的交流技这个课程的主要目的是提高同学们的交流技巧。巧。aimed the gun atThe main aim of the course followed the traditional Chinese style of painting. tra

14、ditional adj. 传统的传统的 Do you believe in Chinas traditional herbal medicine?The traditional breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs. tradition n. 传统传统 Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors.be known for 因因 . 而众所周知而众所周知Guilin is known for her beautiful

15、mountains and rivers.词汇辨析：词汇辨析：be known as: 意为意为“作为作为.而著名而著名”，其后，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。be known for: 意为意为“因因.而著名而著名”，其后，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。be known to: “为为.所了解知道所了解知道”，其后，其后接表示人的词语。接表示人的词语。“（人们都）知道（人们都）知道”，其，其后接动词原形。后接动词原形。be known in: 意为意为“在某地很著名在某地很著名”。Qi Baishi obse

16、rved the world of nature colours. observe v. 观察，遵守，注意到观察，遵守，注意到The police have been observing his movements.I observed him entering the bank with a gun.We should observe the proprieties.词义辨析：词义辨析：look, see, watch, observe, witness这些动词均有这些动词均有“看看”之意。之意。look: 侧重侧重“看看”的动作。的动作。see: 指看见。指看见。watch: 指用眼睛跟随

17、某物，以便对每一个变指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察。化、运动等进行观察。observe: 侧重以客观的态度进行观察。侧重以客观的态度进行观察。witness: 指当场看见、亲眼看见。指当场看见、亲眼看见。observe a rule 遵守规则遵守规则observe a persons birthday 庆祝某人的生日庆祝某人的生日observe sb. do sth. / doing sth. 看到某人做某看到某人做某事事/正在做某事正在做某事observe on / upon 说说；评论；评论observer n. 观察者；遵守者；评论者观察者；遵守者；评论者 obser

18、vant adj. 善于观察的，机警的善于观察的，机警的 observation n. 观察，注意观察，注意 observatory n. 天文台；气象台；观察台天文台；气象台；观察台完成句子完成句子 They faithfully _. 他们忠实地遵守规则。他们忠实地遵守规则。 Chinese all over the world _ the Spring Festival. 全世界的中国人都庆祝春节。全世界的中国人都庆祝春节。observed the rulesobserve完成句子完成句子He observed a stranger_ around the store at 12 p.m

19、. last night.A. to hang B. hangC. hanging D. to be hanging【解析解析】 由句意可知由句意可知“当时那位陌生人正在当时那位陌生人正在商店周围逛商店周围逛”，故用，故用v.-ing形式。形式。C but not just imitate it. imitate vt. 仿制，模仿，仿效仿制，模仿，仿效 You should imitate great and good people.He can imitate his teacher perfectly. imitation n. 模仿模仿, 模拟模拟; 仿造仿造; 伪造伪造He is m

20、ost famous for his lively paintings of horsesmost 前面不加定冠词前面不加定冠词the时，相当于时，相当于quite, very。I am most pleased with your answerPlaying with fire is most (very) dangerous. Im studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.get tired of 厌烦，厌倦厌烦，厌倦

21、He was a door-to-door salesman for a bit, but he soon got tired of having the door slammed in his face.知识拓展知识拓展be / get tired with / from 因因而疲倦而疲倦be tired out be worn out 很累，很疲很累，很疲倦倦be tired of (doing) sth.厌倦了厌倦了(做做)某事某事 tire vt. 使疲倦；疲劳；累使疲倦；疲劳；累 tired adj. 疲劳的；累的疲劳的；累的 tiring adj. 引起疲劳的；累人的引起疲劳的；累

22、人的单项填空单项填空_ of the _ speech, he looked out of the window.A. Tired; tired B. Tiring; tiredC. Tired; tiring D. Being tired; tiring 【解析解析】tired of在句中作状语，表示原在句中作状语，表示原因；而第二空修饰因；而第二空修饰speech则应用则应用tiring，表示，表示“令人厌烦的令人厌烦的”。Calthough的意思是的意思是“尽管；虽然尽管；虽然”，用作连，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。比较正式，一般情词，引导让步状语从句。比较正式，一般情况下可以用况下可以

23、用though替代。不能与替代。不能与but连用，但连用，但可以加可以加yet，still等副词用以加强语气。等副词用以加强语气。词语辨析词语辨析 even though, though, although, as though/if even though意为意为“尽管尽管”，引导让步状语从，引导让步状语从 句。句。though和和although也引导让步状语从句，也引导让步状语从句， 与与even though同义。同义。He will not tell the secret (even) though / although he knows it. 尽管他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。

24、尽管他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。Even though / Although / Though it was raining, yet he went there. Even though / Although / Though it was raining, he still went there. 尽管下着雨，他还是去那儿了。尽管下着雨，他还是去那儿了。though可以放在句末或句中，用来减缓语气，可以放在句末或句中，用来减缓语气，表示表示“可是，然而可是，然而”，相当于，相当于however, although却不能。却不能。Although / Though he believes

25、 it, yet he will not act. 他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。There is, though, a technique that works. 不过有一种技术却十分有效。不过有一种技术却十分有效。I think I can manage. Thanks though. 谢谢你的好意，不过我想我应付得了。谢谢你的好意，不过我想我应付得了。(2) as though(as if)意为意为“好像；似乎好像；似乎”，引，引导导方式状语从句或表语从句。方式状语从句或表语从句。He spoke as though / if he had been h

26、ere before. 他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。Girl _, she is much naughtier than a boy.A. although she was B. though she isC. though was she D. although was she单项填空单项填空【解析解析】 though引导让步状语从句时，用倒引导让步状语从句时，用倒装语序，用法相当于装语序，用法相当于as，即，即Girl though she is相相当于当于Girl as she is。B_ this is only a small town, its

27、crowded with tourists who attracted by the beautiful scenery. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although【解析解析】考查连词的用法。考查连词的用法。although 虽虽然；然； since 自从；自从； unless 除非；除非； once 一旦。一旦。Dand this delightful picture of the little shrimps is such a lovely example of his work. delightful adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的令人愉快的，可喜的

28、We had a delightful evening. Life in the country is rather delightful.The songs, sometimes accompanied with dance movements, were expressive and delightful.delight vt. 使高兴使高兴 n. 欣喜；喜悦；使人高兴的是欣喜；喜悦；使人高兴的是 take delight in 以以为乐为乐 to ones delight 令人高兴的是令人高兴的是 with delight 高兴地高兴地知识拓展知识拓展delight in (doing)

29、 sth. 以以(做做)某事为乐某事为乐(常为残常为残忍的事情忍的事情)delighted adj. 愉快的；高兴的愉快的；高兴的 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事很高兴做某事 be delighted at / with 对某事感到高兴对某事感到高兴stand sb. / sth. 忍受某人忍受某人/某事某事stand doing sth. 忍受做某事忍受做某事cant stand to see / hear, etc. 不忍心看到不忍心看到/听听到等到等But I cant stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.

30、stand vt. (stood，stood) 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍I cannot stand that man; he talks too much.I couldnt stand to watch them slaughter the cattle.stand for 代表，象征代表，象征stand against 反对反对stand by 袖手旁观袖手旁观stand up for 维护，拥护，支持维护，拥护，支持stand out 明显，醒目，突出明显，醒目，突出stand alone 独一无二独一无二stand behind 做后盾，支持做后盾，支持知识拓展知识拓展完成句子完成句子H

31、e cant _ in the rush hour. 他受不了在交通最繁忙时出游。他受不了在交通最繁忙时出游。stand traveling My parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take me with them, so Ive developed an interest in art.be fond of 爱好，喜欢爱好，喜欢 He was fond of drawing when he was a child.He was fond of celery.develop vt. 培养，养成；开发；使发培养，养成；开发

32、；使发 达，使发展；使显影，冲洗达，使发展；使显影，冲洗(底片底片) 扩展业务扩展业务 develop a business 开发智力开发智力 develop ones mind 形成想法形成想法 develop an idea 患有疾病患有疾病 develop an illness 冲洗胶卷冲洗胶卷 develop a filmThey look so alive. alive adj. 活着的，有活力的活着的，有活力的 Are your grandparents still alive?The city was all alive when he arrived.词义辨析：词义辨析：ali

33、ve, live, living这些形容词均有这些形容词均有“活着的，活的活着的，活的”之意。之意。alive: 其反义词为其反义词为dead，指生命从奄奄一息，指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。到精力旺盛的各种状态。live: 通常作定语，指活生生的、生气勃勃通常作定语，指活生生的、生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的。的，还可表示现场直播的。living: 其反义词为其反义词为dead，指包括人和动植，指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。 I can tell by the style tell此处是此处是“辨别辨别”的意思。的意思。 It wa

34、s so dark that I couldnt tell it was you tell byfrom 从从可以看出，介词可以看出，介词by意为意为“根据根据”。You can tell byfrom the colour of the meat realise vt. 领悟；了解；实现；实行领悟；了解；实现；实行If you were in the Sahara, you would realise the value of fresh water.词语辨析词语辨析 realise, come true都有都有“实现实现(理想理想/愿望等愿望等)”之意，但两者用法之意，但两者用法不同。不同

35、。realise是及物动词，常用于是及物动词，常用于sb.realise sth.这种结构；这种结构；come true 是不及物动词词是不及物动词词组，通常由表示组，通常由表示“理想、愿望等理想、愿望等”的名词作的名词作句句子的主语。子的主语。完成句子完成句子He _ when he passed the entrance examination.入学考试通过了，他的梦想实现了。入学考试通过了，他的梦想实现了。His dream of becoming a teacher _.他当教师的理想实现了。他当教师的理想实现了。realised his dreamcame trueThe stude

36、nts took turns to clean up their classroom.Take turns to ask your questions. take turns 轮流轮流知识拓展知识拓展in turn 依次，轮流；反过来依次，轮流；反过来by turns 轮流地轮流地(指动作或现象的指动作或现象的“交替交替”出现出现)out of turn 不依顺序地，不合时宜不依顺序地，不合时宜on the turn 正在转变正在转变知识拓展知识拓展turn out (to be) 结果是结果是，证明是，证明是turn down 关小声音；拒绝关小声音；拒绝turn up 调大声音；出现，露面

37、调大声音；出现，露面完成句子完成句子I asked them to _ talking about the pictures.我让他们轮流来讲这些图片。我让他们轮流来讲这些图片。take turnsStressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turn B. in returnC. by chance D. by turnsA【解析解析】 in turn 转而，反过来；转而，反过来；in

38、 return 作作为为的回报；的回报；by chance 偶然；偶然；by turns 轮轮流地。句意：紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮流地。句意：紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为，而后者又会增加患心脏食习惯等不健康行为，而后者又会增加患心脏病的危险。病的危险。短语运用短语运用 at ones best, stand behind, in all aspects, a series of, tell by, be tired of, put off, take turns, keep good time, in reality1.There are strange things l

39、eading to his death.2.He drinking very much,so he left the party soon.3.Its so complex that I cant what he said.4.We have made up our mind to to look after the old man.a series ofwas tired oftell bytake turns5.The meeting was because of the bad weather.6.The clock I bought ten years ago still .7.You

40、d better think the plan .8.We will go to Heze to see the peonies at this weekend and the flowers will be _ at that time. _, it is not only him that should be blamed.10.Please remember Ill you whatever happens.put offkeeps good timein all aspectsat their bestIn realitystand behind翻译句子翻译句子1.因为有雨，他们决定把

41、会议推迟到春节后。因为有雨，他们决定把会议推迟到春节后。(put off) 2.他们三个轮流照顾生病的父亲。他们三个轮流照顾生病的父亲。(take turns) 3.我不能容忍被人像那样盯着看。（我不能容忍被人像那样盯着看。（stand） Owing to the rain,they decided to put offthe meeting till after the Spring Festival. They three took turns looking after/tolook after their sick father. I cant stand being stared l

42、ike that.单项填空单项填空 According to the TV report, a woman was dug out _ from her tomb after being buried for more than 70 hours. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live 解析：解析：考查这四个词的辨别。考查这四个词的辨别。living活着活着的的, 指人或物，作表语或前置定语指人或物，作表语或前置定语; alive活活的，活着的的，活着的, 作表语、后置定语或补足语作表语、后置定语或补足语; lively活泼的，有生气的，作表语或定语活泼的，有生气的，作表语或定语; live现场直播的现场直播的,定语。定语。BDad _ whisky, but he normally only drank in the evening when work was done. A. is fond of B. is tired of C. was fond of D. was tired of 解析：解析： 由句意知是由句意知是“爸爸喜欢威士爸爸喜欢威士忌忌”；再根据后一句中的；再根据后一句中的drank知应知应用过去时态。用过去时态。CThe gov