四种时态练习及答案

1、般现在时基本知识一：一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。时间状语：often经常，usually通常,always总是，every每个,sometimes有时，at在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形三单变化：多数在动词后加splayplayslikelikes以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词力口esgogoeswash-washes以辅音字母力口y结尾，把y改i再力口esflyflies二：基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)三：否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单

2、数，则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。四：一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同时，还原行为动词。五：但是，动词tobe和tohave的一般现在时的形式特殊如下：一般动词的词形变化Tobe的词形变化Tohave的词形变化IknowitIamastudentIhaveapen.Youknowit.YouareastudentYouhaveapenHe(she)knowsit.He(she)isastudent.He(she)hasapen.We(you,they)knowit.We(you,they)arestudents.We(yo

3、u,they)havepens.六：习题及部分答案一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数talkforgethopestopperformplaysaybuyworryflystudylikemaketakeloverecitebecomecomedriveshineleavewakeridewritehikegive_seeswimstopshopplangetsitletcutrunforgetbeginwashwatch_finishteachfishreachgodo二、用括号动词的适当形式填空。1. Heoften(have)dinnerathome.(答案：has)2. Danieland

4、Tommy(be)inClassOne.(答案：are)3. We(notwatch)TVonMonday.(答案:doesn'twatch)4. Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.(答案:doesn'tgo)5. they(like)theWorldCup?(答案：Dolike)6. Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?(答案：dodo)7. yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?(答案:Doread)8. Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.(答案:teaches)9

5、. SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.(答案:take)10. There(be)somewaterinthebottle.(答案：is)11. Mike(like)cooking.(答案：likes)12. They(have)thesamehobby.(答案:have)13. Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.(答案:look/islooking)14. Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.(答案：do)15. I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.(答案：am)16.

6、 She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.(答案：goes)17. LiuTao(do)notlikePE.(答案:does)18. Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.(答案：watches)19. SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.(答案：have)20. 一Whatday(be)ittoday?It'sSaturday.(答案：is)21. Weoften(play)intheplayground.(答案：play)22. He(get)upatsixo'cloc

7、k.(答案：gets)23. you(brush)yourteetheverymorning?(答案：Dobrush)24. What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?(答案：doesdo)25. Danny(study)English,Chinese,math,scieneeandartatschool.(答案：studies)26. Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.(答案：goes)27. Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithherparents.(答案：watches)28. Mike(re

8、ad)Englisheveryday?(答案：Doesread)29. Howmanylessonsyourclassmate（have）onMonday?（答案：doeshave）30. Whattimehismother（do）thehousework?（答案：doesdo）三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）Danieldoesn'twatcheTVeveryevening.1.1 domyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?NO.Ido

9、n't.3. Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）4. Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）5. Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）Wedon'tgotoschooleverymorning6. HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）对划线部分提问 )Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishverywell.7. Iliketakingphotosinthepark.句）15.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）16

10、.David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）17.We have four lesso ns.（改为否定句）18.Nancy does n't run fast.（改为肯定句）8. JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）9. Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句）作否定回答）10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句）11. Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?肯定回答）12. Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）13. GaoS

11、han'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.14. ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问19. Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑问句：20. Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：21. IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问22. SunYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句：划线提问：23. Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowers

12、everyday.否定句:一般疑问句：划线提问24. Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:般疑问句:划线提问四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?（答案：ls-Does）2. Doeshelikesgoingfishing?（答案:likes-like）3. Helikesplaygamesafterclass.（答案：play-playing）4. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.（答案：teachs-teaches）5. Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.（

13、答案：don't-doesn't）一般过去时知识点一：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，动词be有was,were两个过去式，was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他情况。在构成否定及疑问句时，一般都借助助动词did,动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式（基本上和一般现在时一致）。二：这个时态的三种结构可表示如下：1 ：否定式均由didnot+动词原形构成1/you/he/she/they/wedidnotwork.2:疑问式均由did+主语+动词原形构成三：在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的，这类动词被称为不规则动词。总数大概不过200多个，但是使用频率很高。主要分

14、成三类：1、第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形，如：costcostcostcutcutcuthurthurthurtshutshutshutsetsetset注意，有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式，如：betbet/bettedbet/bettedwedwed/weddedwed/weddedwetwet/wettedwet/wetted2第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形，如：bendbentbentbringbroughtbroughtcatchcaughtcaughthidehidhid/hiddengetgotgot/gotten(AmE)lead led led3第三类不规则动

15、词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同，如原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegunbreakbrokebrokenforbidforbadeforbiddengrowgrewgrownringrangrungwakewoke/wakedwoken/waked此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同，如：comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun习题一及答案用所给动词的适当形式填空1. TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.2. Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.SoI_(

16、get)uplate.3. Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4. There(be)noonehereamomentago.5. (call)Mikethismorning.6. listenedbut(hear)nothing.7. Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8. Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9. Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10. ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnigh

17、t.11. yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12. Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?We(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13. What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14. Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15. Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16. Therenotenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.

18、 Thereanyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)18. Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn'tthere?19. ElitoJapanlastweek.(move)20. -Whenyou(come)toChina?-Lastyear.21. Didshe(have)supperathome?22. Jack(notclean)theroomjustnow.23. (be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24. Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclass

19、lastterm?25. t(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren(be)outside.26. There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.27. Heatesomebreadand(drink)somemilk.28. he(finish)hishomeworklastnight?29. I(be)tiredyesterday.30. I(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.31. Whatyou(do)lastnight?32. Mygrandfather(

20、leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.33. Whathe(do)yesterday?34. LastweekI(buy)anewbike.35. He(be)herejustnow.36. He(notfind)hiskeylastnight.37. Myfather(drink)alotofwineyesterday.38. you(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?39. I(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.40. Hermother(notgive)thegirlanypresent.【参考答案】1.cam

21、e2.didn'tgogot3.read4.was5.called6.heard7.began8.picked9.didn'tdo1O.didn'twatch11.Didgo12.didgetgot13.made14.told15.was16.were17.weren't18.was19.moved20.didcome21.have22.didn'tclean23.Was24.were25.waswere26.washad27.drank28.Didfinish29.was30.gained31.diddo32.left33.diddo34.bought

22、35.was36.didn'tfind37.drank38.Didfinish39.ate40.didn'tgive习题二及答案二/改错题1. .HowisJaneyesterday?2. .Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3. Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4. Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5. Didyousawhimjustnow.6. Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.7. Ididn'tmyhomeworkyesterday.8. Hewaitforyouth

23、reehoursago.9. Whofinditjustnow?三、按要求变换句型。1. Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同义句）（一般疑问Fatherboughtme.2. Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.句）Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?3. He'scleaninghisrooms.（戈U线提问）he4. Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）outforawalk?5. ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）ThomasRMB10onthi

24、sbook.6. Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）familylastweek?1.1 didn'thaveanyfriends.（般疑问句）havefriends?8. IthinksheisLily'ssister.（否定句）9. Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sallyoftensomereadinginthemorning.10. Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）he?四：句型转换TheyreadEnglishlastnight.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否

25、定回答：对划线部分提问：习题答案：二:1.is-was2.go-went3.goes-went4.can-could5.saw-see6.watch-watching7.didn't后加上do8.waited9.find-found三：1.anewbiketo2.didread3.What'sdoing4.Whydon'tyou5.didn'tspend6.Whereweremygoing7. DidIany8.1don'tthinksheisLily'ssister.9.doesn'tdo10. Howdoeslooklike8. Th

26、eydidn'treadEnglishlastnight.四：DidtheyreadEnglishlastnight?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.Whatdidtheydolastnight?现在进行时知识点:现在进行时是由助动词tobe的现在时+现在分词构成:肯定式基本结构：Iamworking.Youareworking.He(she)isworking.We(you,they)areworking.否定式Iamnotworking.Youarenotworking.He(she)isnotworking.We(you,they)arenotwor

27、king.疑问式AmIworking?Areyouworking?Ishe(she)working?Arewe(you,they)working?二：现在分词的构成，是在动词原形上加-ing,但是应该注意:1、动词以单个e结尾去掉e,力口ingLoveovingArgue_arguing动词以-ee结尾直接力口ingAgree_agreeingSee_seeing2、 动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加ingHit_hittingRun_runningStop_stopping3、 动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅

28、音字母双写，再加ingBe'ginbe'ginningAd'mitad'mitting4、 以y结尾的动词直接力口ingCarrycarryingEnjoyenjoying三：其他1、 有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作，一般不用于进行时。例如，我们一般不说Iamknowing,而说Iknow.常见的这类动词有:wantlikehateknowseehearbelieveunderstandseemthink（相信）supposerememberneedloverealizemeanforgetpreferhave（拥有）belong2、 在不少情况下，表示正在进

29、行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态：wheneveriseeher，sheisworkinginthegarden。我每次看至她时，她总是在花园里干活。3、 在一般现在时所列的表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不能用于进行时态，因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。但如果词义转变，能表示一个正在进行的动作，就能够用于进行时态，试比较下面的句子：doyouseeanyoneoverthere?你看至U那里有什么人吗？areyouseeingsomeoneoff?你在给谁送行吗？ihearsomeone我听见有人唱歌tshinegyinagrehearinganenglis

30、htalk?他们在听一个英语报告。4、 另外，表示无法持续动作的动词，一般不宜用于进行时态，但有些可以用于这个时态表示重复、即将等：heisjumpingupanddown。她一上一下地跳着。thetrainisarriving。火车就要进站了。theoldmanisdying。老头病危了。5、 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安安排要进行的动作（这是多有一个表示未来时间的状语）：weareleavingonfriday。areyougoinganywheretomorrow？aforeignguestisgivingalectureinenglishthisafternoon。xi

31、aohong！coming。whoisinterpretingforyou？wearehavingaholidaynextmonday。但这仅限于少量动词，女口go，come，leave，start，arrive，lunch，return，dine，work，sleep，stay，play，do，have，wear等。6、 另外，“begoing+不定式”这个结构经常用来表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事：iamafraiditisgoingtorain。itisgoingtoberathercoldtomorrowsheisnotgoingtospeakatthemeeting在这个结构中

32、过去有许多人不赞成用go和come这两个动词)感至U彳艮另U扭,主不说areyougoingtogoanywheretomorrow?而说areyougoinganywheretomorrow?不说isshegoingtocome?而说isshecoming?但现在在这种结构中用两个动词的人越来越多，这种用法基本上被大家接受了。7、止匕外，在时间和条件状语从句中，间或也可用现在进行时表示将来的情况或一般情况：donotmentionthiswhenyouaretalkingwithhim。rememberthatwhenyouaretakingarest,someelseisalwayswor

33、king。ifsheisstillsleeping,donotwakeherup。8、注：在there和here引起的句子中，常可用一般现在时代替现在进行时：herecomesthebus。(=thebusiscoming.)theregoesthebell.(=thebellisringing.)习题及答案一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1) give 2) use3) move4) skate5 ) draw6)tell7) ring8 )wear9 ) get10)put11 )hit12) stop13 ) keep14) hurt15 )know16 ) lie17) die18) b

34、egin19 )forge20 )save21) close22)see23) carry答案:1、giving;2、esing;3、moving;4、skating;5、drawing;6、telling;7、ringing;8、wearing;9、getting;10、putting;11、hitting;12、stopping;13、keeping;14、hurting;15、knowing;16、lying;17、dying;18、beginning;19、forgetting;20、saving;21、closing;22、seeing;23、carrying。二、用现在进行时连写句

35、子1) LiPing;learn;to;speak;English;_案：LiPingislearningtospeakEnglish。2) it;rain;now_案：Itisrainingnow。3) they;watch;afootballmatch;onTV_案：TheyarewatchingafootballmatchonTV。4) he;look;outofthewindow;_案：Heislookingoutofthewindow5) look;thedog;sleep;_案：Look!Thedogissleep6) listen;thebaby;cry;_案：Listen!Th

36、ebabyiscrying7) they;haveameeting;atseveno'clock_案：Theyarehavingameetingatseveno'clock8) thestudents;preparefor;anEnglishtest;now;_案：ThestudentsarepreparingforEnglishtestnow三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句1) Mikeisclimbingthehill_案：IsMikeclimbingthehill2) WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow_案：ArewehavinganEnglishle

37、ssonnow3) LiPingisjumpinglikeamonkey_案：IsLiPingjumpinglikeamonkey4) Thestudentsarereadingthetextnow_案：Arethestudentsreadingthetextnow5) IamstudyingEnglish答案：AreyoustudyingEnglish6) Heisclosingthewindow案：Isheclosingthewindow四、对划线部分提问1) Thebabyislisteningtothemusic案：Whoislisteningtothemusic2) Iamlooki

38、ngforajacketformyson案：Whom/WhoAreyoulookingforajacketfor3) Sheissmilingtoherselfinthemirror_案：Whereisshesmilingtoherself?4) Theboysarevisitingthehistorymuseum案：Whataretheboysdoing5) Theoldmanissleepingrightnow案：Whenistheoldmansleeping6) ThechildrenarelisteningtotheteacherofEnglish_案：Whatarethechildr

39、endoing7) Thecatsarerunningupthetrees案：Whatarethecatsrunning五、将下例句子改成否定句1) Thewomanismakingacakeinthekitchen答案：Thewomanisnotmakingacakeinthekitchen2) Wearehavinglunchnow_案：Wearenothavinglunchnow3) Theboyiswaitingforhismotheunderthebigtree4)案：Theboyisn'twaitingforhismotheunderthebigtree。Youarepla

40、yingtheviolin案：Youarentplayingtheviolin。5) MaryisdoingherbesttostudyEnglishwell。案：MaryisnotdoingherbesttostudyEnglishwell6) Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomeworknow。案：Thestudentsarenotdoingtheirhomeworknow7) Pleaseopenthedoor。案：Pleasedontopenthedoor。六、用动词的正确时态填空1) I(talk).You(listen)tOmenow.2) Look,thebo

41、y(runfast.3) Whatareyoudoing?I(do)myhomework.4) thestudents(read)English.Yes,theyare.5) Tom(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.6) Who(sing)asong?LiYingis.7) Thegirl(noteat)bananasnow.8) Where_they_(stand)?Theyarestandingoverthere.9) Look!Theboyoverthere(ply)amodelplane.10) What is Meimei doi ng no

42、w?She(watch)TVwithherparents11) He(study)Englishveryhard.12) Weoften_(buy)booksandthingslikethatintheshop.13) Polly_(noteat)abanananow.答案：1、am;talking;arelistening;2、arerunning;3、amdoing;4、Are;reading;5、isnotstudying;6、issinging;7、isnteating;8、Arestanding;9、isplying;10、iswatching;11、studies;12、buy;1

43、3、isnoteating。七、单项选择1) Jackis_withJim.Theyaregood_.A:running;friend;B:running;friends;C:runing;friendsD:run;friend's2) Look!Mary_doing_homework.A:is;one'sB:is;herC:are;hisD:are;her3) TheGreenssuppernow.A:ishavingB:are;havingC:ishaveingD:are;having4) Thechildrenare_TV.A:watchB:seeingC:watchin

44、gD:reading5) Aretheboyslookingattheblackboard?Yes,theyA:aren'tB:doC:don'tD:are6) There's_girl,sheisverytall.A:secondB:twoC:asecondD:allsecond7) -Doyouhavearedpen?Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A:Yes;IhaveoneB:Yes,IhaveitC:Yes,IdoD:Sorry,Idon't8) -Excuseme.MayIborrowapen,please?A:ltdoesn&

45、#39;tmatter;B:Thankyou;C:Certainly,hereyouare;D:Notatall.9) Theboyislateforclass.SohesaystOtheteacher,"".A:I'msorryB:Excuseme,MayIcomein?C:Letmein,D:Idon'twanttobelate.10) Idon'twantaredapplewant.A:greenappleB:agreenC:agreenoneD:onegreen答案：1、B;2、B;3、D;4、C;5、D;6、C;asecond不定冠词+序数

46、词表示“又一”；7、B;因为aredpen是指，而it是特指8、C;9、B;打搅对方的道歉语；10、Co八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子1)把你的自行车借我用一下好吗?MayIyourbike,_?2）我们正在做第一课的练习WetheexercisesoFthelesson.3）先生是我的英语启蒙老师MrLiismyteacher.4）你有支黑的吗?Doyouhavea5）对不起我来晚了rm_thatIcame_here?答案：1、borrow;please;2、are;doing;first;first;3、English;4、black;one;5、sorry/afraid;late般将来时知

47、识点一、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。二.时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,inafewminutes,by，thedayaftertomorrow,etc.三.基本结构：1. 肯定句主语+am/is/are+goingto+do；will/shall+do.2. 否定形式：am/is/arenotgoingtodo;will/shallnotdo。3. 般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到

48、句首。例句：Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。Itisgoingtorain.天要下雨了。四、注意1、 在时间或条件状语从句中，一般不能用将来时态，而用现在时态代替：they'llfighttilltheywincompletevictory.i'llberoundtoseeyouifihavetimetomorrow.2、 表示将要发生的动作或情况，除了一般将来时外，还有一些其他结构和时态： .begoing+不定式(表打算、准备作的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事）：weregoingto

49、putupabuildinghere.howareyougoingtospendyourholiday?whoisgoingtospeakfirst? .be+不定式（表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方的意见）：whenisthefactorytogointoproduction?thelineis（going）tobeopenedtotrafficnextweek.amito（=shalli）goonwiththework? ?一般现在时（限于某些动词，表示按计划或时刻要发生的事）：schoolfinishesonjanuary18th.wegetoffatthenextstop.whe

50、ndoesthewintervacationbegin? .现在进行时（限于某些动词，表示按计划安排要发生的事）：wearehavinganenglisheveningtonight.theyareplayingsomefolkmusicnext.iamtalkingthechildrentothezoo（onsunday）.3、在表示打算或准备时，如不提时间、条件等，多用begoingto这个结构，用一般将来时时很少的，特别是在口语中：heisgoingtobuyadictionary.（彳艮少说hewillbuyadictionary.）在谈即将发生的情况时，用begoingto这个结构也

51、多一些。在表示按计划安排要做得事时，用beto的时候也不少。另外还有将来进行时等时态也可表示将来的动作。习题及答案，般将来时练习题及答案()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A. will be going toC. is going to be()2. CharlieA. isn ' t workingB. will going to beD. will go to be here next mon th.B.doesnC. isn ' t going to workingD. won()3. He week.A. will be; is C.

52、 will be; will be ()4. There eve ning.A. wasC. will havevery busy this week, heB. is; isD. is; will be't working't workf ree n exta dolph in show in the zoo tomorrowB. is going to haveD. is going to be()5.-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A. Are;goingto;willB. Are;goingtobe;willC

53、.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbeB. will give()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesC. givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不，不要。)t.A. No,youwon't.B.No,youarenC.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?Tifforyouatonce.a con cert n ext Saturday?A.getC.toget()9.A.TherewillbeC.Therecanbe()10.Iftheycome,weA.haveC.hadB. amgettingD.willget8. WilltherebeD.Thereareameeting.B.willhaveD.wouldhaveB. gave()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesC.willg