2017中考英语专题练习2单项选择复习

1、、单项选择 考纲要求】 1、 名词 2、 代词 3、 数词 4、 介词和介词短语 5、 连词 6、 形容词（包括比较级和最高级） 7、 副词（包括比较级和最高级） 8、 冠词 9、 动词 （ 1） 情态动词 （2） 时态 现在进行时 一般现在时 一般过去时 过去进行时 现在完成时 被动语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 （ 2） 非谓语动词（动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语） （ 3） 动词短语 10 、句子种类 （1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式） （2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句） （3）祈使句 （ 4）感叹句 11 、 There be 句型 12、并列复合句 13

2、、主从复合句 （1） 宾语从句 （2） 状语从句 （3） 定语从句（能辨认出由 that,which, who 引导的限定性定语从句，并能理 解句子意思） 【教师点拨】 单项选择题考查的是学生语言表达能力， 所以理解试题含义是做题的关键， 单项选择包含了 比较多的基础知识点，其中主要考察的是词汇和语法 . 语法包括：名词，冠词，代词，介词， 形容词， 副词， 连词， 动词及时态， 被动语态， 非谓语动词， 简单句； 复合句和情景交际等。 随着每年中考一步步的改进， 更注重将语法的考查置于对语境的理解与分析之中， 注重学生 的实际运用能力。 本题设计一四选一的方式进行考查，分值 20 分。占总分

3、（ 120 分）的 16.7%。在中考备考中，考生应熟练掌握大纲所要求的词汇、语法等知识。在记单词、词组的固定搭配时，更 应该注重自己归纳总结。 比如那些动词后跟动词不定式， 哪些动词后接动名词， 那些动词既 可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词。 除此之外在做单选时一定要注意养成良好的习惯， 审清题目， 这样在做题时既能节省时间，又能提高正确率。 做单选时还应注意以下事项。 一、题干中暗示信息 现在的考试中不再像以前那样， 直接告诉题意， 而是把题置于一个特定的环境。 题干上 常暗含题意，这种暗示信息，就是答题的关键。例如： 1. Would you like some _ ? No, thank y

4、ou. I m not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 本题是考查名词的用法，从题干上可知 A、B、C D 四个选项都可以，这时我们看到答 句中有 I m not hungry ，意思是“我不饿”，故选 C。 二、注意积累知识，牢记固定搭配 2. His parents often encourage him _ hard. A. work B. working C. to work D. works 本题是考查动词的用法， 从题干可知考 encourage 的用法， 后面跟动词不定式， 故选 C。 所以一定要多去积累相关的动

5、词，联想记忆。 三：注意审题，排除干扰选项 3. After discussing, the students _ some good ideas to work on the project. A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with 本题是考查动词词组的用法， 从题干可知：put up 意为建造；set up 意为建立；catch up with 意为赶上；填到句子中都不通顺，而 come up with 意为想出，提供。因此由题意 判断，故选 D。 四：注意观察日常生活，积累素材 4. “The World Without

6、 Thieves ” is a very moving film. I _ _ it twice already. A. will see B. see C. saw D. have seen 本题是考查完成时的用法，其实从题干 twice already 可知：考查完成时，故选 D。但 同时我们也应该注意到题目本身所透漏的信息，我们要多积累其他知识，如：天文、地理、 历史、生活等，真正将英语学以致用。 五、注意英语日常习惯表达 5. _ ? He is tall. A. How is he B. What does he like C. What is he D. What does he

7、look like 本题是考查英语中日常用语的用法，从题干 He is tall. 可知：考的是这个人的外貌， 所以要用 look like ,故选 Do 同时要注意 like 不同词性的用法，联想记忆其他相类似单词、 词组。 六、注意一些特殊的语法现象 6. There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 初看试题，很多同学都会毫不犹豫地选 D,实际上选项 D 是错误的。选错的原因是 have a football match（ 举行足

8、球比赛 ）是个固定短语， this evening（ 今天晚上 ） 又是表示将来的 时间状语，从这两个方面来分析选项 D 是正确的。若从句型方面分析， 本题应属于 there be 句型，其一般将来时的构成应是 there will be 或 there is （are） going to be 。因此， 正确答案是 Bo 最后要充分发挥错题订正本的作用。在平时的训练中养成改错的好习惯。错题要重新做， 而不能仅仅是看写好的答案， 弄不懂的地方要及时向老师或同学求救。 除此以外，还要分析 错误的原因， 争取不再出现相同的错误， 而且平时考生做了大量的单选题目， 可能形成了一 种思维定式，看到一题

9、觉得似曾相识，想都没想就下笔答题，这样很容易被干扰选项迷惑， 所以打下坚实的基础是提高成绩的关键。 解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段： 阅读审题观察分析选择判断复 查验证。 【中考回放】 2016 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 ( )26.Brazil, _ country in South America, will hold _31th Olympic Games in August, 2016. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the ; the ( )27.The broken _ may cut into your hand if you touch i

10、t, you should be careful. soon. ( )30.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing ( )31.The traffic policeman took away Jims drivers license _ he broke theC. candle A. glass B. glasses )28.Please

11、turn to page _ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. eightieth )29. Im a little hungry Daddy. See the cupcakes on the plate, but C. eighties you can only take D. candles D. eighty , dinner is ready A. it B. one C. this D. that B. because C. till D. and the four seas off the coast

12、 of China, East China Sea is B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest _ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.yesterday. A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off ( )38.According to a recent survey, _ three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second chil

13、d. A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly ( )39.School violence _ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing ( )40.Unless the weather _ , well have to cancel the picn

14、ic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve ( )41. It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110 C below zero. Really? _ nice surprise! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )42.He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University las

15、t month. year C. what day will National Day fall on this year D. What day National Day will fall on this year traffic rules of drunk driving. A. though ( )32.Among second . A. deep ( )33.Tommy, the A. do B. dont C. must D. mustnt )34. Mom, _ I visit the art museum next Monday? Im afraid you cant. Al

16、l museums in the city are closed on Monday. A. would B. need C. should )35.Many young people put mobile games ( their normal lives. anything else, D. may Thinking little of A. along with ( )36.Leonardo D. in front of expecting _ an C. not to win for Shanghai to attend an international meeting D. not

17、 winning A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited )43.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me. A. that B. which C. who ( )44. _ ! Something is falling down from the tall building. Dear me! its dangerous. A. Look out B.

18、 Help yourself C. What a pity ( )45. I wonder _ . It will fall on a Saturday. A. how will National Day fall on this year B. how National D. whom D. Shut up. Day will fall on this 【答案解析】 26 题的考点是冠词，根据冠词考点的内容，得出正确答案为 B。 27 题的考点是名词，根据名词考点的内容以及上下文情境，得出正确答案为 A。 28 题的考点是数词，根据数词考点的内容，得出正确答案为 D。 29 题的考点是代词，

19、根据代词考点的内容，得出正确答案为 B。 30 题的考点是时态，根据时态考点内容以及句子中时间状语，得出正确答案为 C。 31 题的考点是连词，根据连词考点的内容以及句子的意思，得出正确答案为 B。 32 题的考点是形容词，根据形容词考点的内容，得出正确答案为 C。 33 题的考点是祈使句，根据祈使句考点的内容，得出正确答案为 B。特别注意 Tom my 后面的 逗号。 34 题的考点是情态动词，根据情态动词的用法，得出正确答案为 D。 35 题的考点是介词，根据介词考点的内容以及句子意思，得出正确答案为 C。 36 题的考点是动词不定式，根据动词不定式考点的内容( expect to do

20、sth. )，得出正确 答案 A。 37 题的考点是动词词组，根据动词词组以及句子的意思( set off 动身去)，得出正确答案 为 C。 38 题的考点是副词，根据句子意思，得出正确答案为 D。 39 题的考点是时态，根据时态考点的内容以及上下文情境(动作已经完成对现在造成了影 响)，得出正确答案为 C。 40 题的考点是时态，根据条件状语从句中主将从现的原则，得出正确答案为 B。 41 题的考点是感叹句，根据感叹句的考点，得出正确答案为 C。 42 题的考点是被动语态， 根据被动语态的考点 (被动语态的一般过去时) ，得出正确答案 D。 43 题的考点是定语从句，根据定语从句的考点(先行

21、词为不定代词时引导词用 that )得出 正确答案为 A。 44 题的考点是动词词组，根据动词词组的意思以及上下文情境，得出正确答案为 A。 45 题的考点是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的考点以及上下文情境，得出正确答案为 D。 30 BADBC 3135 BCBDC 3640ACDCB 4145 CDAAD 【真题演练】 一、 2015 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 ( )26. Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6? Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it very much. A a; an B the; an C a; the

22、D the; a ( )27. Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week. Wow, you are so smart! Ame B my C mine D myself ( )28.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _ Asymbol; culture B symbol; cultures C symbols; culture D symbols; cultures ( )29.I live in Room403. Samlives in the room

23、 right above mine, on the _ floor. A third B three C fifth D five ( )30.I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert. _ you _ he can go on with me. A Either; or B Neither; nor C Both; and D Not only; also ( )31.Dont disturb Allen now. He _ for the Spelling Bee competition. A prepares B prepared C is

24、preparing D will prepare ( )32.Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time _ your help. A without B under C with D for ( )33.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people. A less; less B fewer; more C more; fewer D less; fewe

25、r ( )34. _ there any living things on other planets? I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. AIs B Are C Has D Have ( )35. Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? It _ the weather. A carries on B lives on C depends on D holds on ( )36. Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can

26、leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. A finishes B finish C finished D will finish ( _ )37.Look! The traffic light has turned red. We stop our car. A can B cant C must D mustnt ( )38. So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100 - meter race in less than 10 seconds. _

27、 he runs! A How slow B How fast C What a slow D What a fast ( )39.We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. Anot leave B not to leave C leave D to leave ( )40. Have you heard of the song Little Apple? Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square d

28、ancing downstairs. Ais played B plays C was played D played ( )41.The final exam is very important. We must treat it _ A serious B seriously C careless D carelessly ( )42.Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A died B has died C was dead D has been dead ( )43. David aske

29、d in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A why he can greet a lady by kissing her B why he could greet a lady by kissing her C whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D whether he could greet a lady by kissing her ( )44. Running manis a very relaxing TV pr

30、ogram _ is hot among the young people. A what B which C who D whom ( )45. Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park. _ . We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins. A Take it easy B Good luck C I guess so D Take care 二、 2014 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 ( )26.Eric is not going to Nanj

31、ing by _ plane. Instead, he is taking _ train. A/; a B a; / C a; the D the; a ( )27. Hello, Linda speaking. Whos _ ？ Hello, this is Martin. Ahe B one C that D this ( )28.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day. A Woman B Women C Womans D Womens ( )29.Its never too

32、 old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his Athe fiftieth B fiftieth C fifty D fifties ( )30. Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? Yes, _ it rains heavily. Aif B unless C until D when ( )31. I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. I _ on my biology repor

33、t at that time. A worked B work C was working D am working ( )32.Most people are _ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. Afor B with C against D beyond ( )33.Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia. A very large B the

34、larger C much larger D the largest ( )34. I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. Dont worry. You can _ them by e-mail. A come up with B get along with C make friends with D keep in touch with ( )35. Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes. Another ten days _ en

35、ough. Ais B was C are D were ( )36. What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? Pretty good. I think he _ a great job so far. A does B did C has done D was done ( )37. _ you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening? Id love to, but I have to study for my math test. A Should B

36、May C Must D Can ( )38. Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. Yes. _ man he is! A What a smart B How smart C What a stupid D ( )39.Although Flight MH370 has been missing some day in the future. A will find B wont find C will be found D ( )40.Take care when you

37、 are driving, _ in a summer storm like this. A immediately B especially C probably D recently ( )41. I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _ A starts B started C will start D is starting ( )42.When Robinson Crusoe got to th

38、e island, the first thing _ was to look for some food. A who B that C which D whom ( )43.In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. Anot to be late B not being late C to be late D being late ( )44. Do you know _ ？ 8， 844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mou

39、ntain climbers. A how high is Qomolangma B how long is Qomolangma C how high Qomolangma is D how long Qomolangma is ( )45. Im going to take part in China s Got Talent next month. _ ！ I am sure you will win. A Never mind B Good luck C What a pity D My pleasure 三、 2013 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 ( )26. What do you

40、 want to be in the future, Lucy? I want to be _ pilot.It is _ exciting job. Aa; a B a; an C a; the D the; an ( )27.Boys, dont lose _ in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your to play computer games for a long time. A himself B yourself C themselves D yourselves ( )28. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat

41、 _ these days.Is it true? Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat. A chicken B chickens C a chicken D the chicken ( )29. Excuse me, sir.Heres a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live A 308 Room B Room 308 C The Room 308 D The 308 Room ( )30.Think it over, youll work out the math problem. Aor

42、 B so C for D and ( )31.Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands How stupid for months, I do believe wont be found it he did eyes in? on the phones whenever they go, even while they _ meals. Ahad B will have C are having D were having ( )32. Kelly, whos the girl _ gla

43、sses in the photo? Its me.I used to wear glasses and have long hair. Aby B of C on D with ( )33. What do you think of the film So Youngdirected by Zhao Wei? Wonderful.I think its _ than the other films about youth in recent years. A the best B the worst C much better D much worse ( )34.Again and aga

44、in the doctor _ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. A looked over B looked after C looked for D looked out ( )35.Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. Abe B am C is D are ( )36.If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Au

45、stralia for English study. A pass B passed C passes D will pass ( )37. Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Ann? It _ be her.She is giving a performance at the theatre now. A may B must C cant D mustnt ( )38.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _ excellent he is! AHow B What C What

46、a D What an ( )39. Have you asked the policeman _ ？ Yes.He told us to turn left onto Main Street.Its on the right. A if there is a bank near here B how can we get to the nearest bank C where can we find a bank D when we can go to the nearest bank ( )40. is it from the village to your farm? About 10

47、minutes walk. AHow often B How soon C How long D How far ( )41. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good.We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. Anot make B not to make C to make D making ( )42.It _ last week that the haze( 雾霾 ) in Beijing caused many problems. A reports B reported C is re

48、ported D was reported ( )43. Your shoes are so old.Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. A spend B have spent C am spending D was spending ( )44. Rose isnt here today.Is she ill? _ I saw her at the doctors this morning. AI hope so B I dont mind C I am afraid so D I dont th

49、ink so ( )45.The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I ama singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A who B whom C which D whose 四、 2012 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 ( )26. _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A/ B A CAn D The ( )27. Which basketball player do you like best

50、, Kobe, James or Jordan? _ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite. A All B None C Either D Neither ( )28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _ there. A bird B duck C sheep D rabbit ( )29. How was your weekend? Great! It was my grandfathers _ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A seventy

51、B seventieth C the seventieth D seventeenth ( )30. Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? No, I _ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. A hardly B nearly C still D only ( )31.Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon. A is cooking B was cooking

52、C cooks D cooked ( )32. Why are you standing, Alice? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A behind B next to C between D in front of ( )33.Ben was busy taking a training class, _ we had to wait for him for half an hour. Aso B if C or D but ( )34. _ I swim here? Im sorry

53、. Children _ swim alone here. A Must; cant B May; must C Can; mustnt D Cant; can ( )35.Hot water _ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. of China. I am also deeply moved by its stories! Ais B am C was D are ( )38. My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. AI am sorry to hear that.

54、 B It doesnt matter. C Dont be silly. D Id love to. ( )39.Our English teacher is very nice. We _ friends since three yearsA supplies B is supplied C supplied D ( )36.If our government _ attention our health _ in danger. A wont pay; is B doesnt pay; is C wont pay; will be D doesnt pay; will be ( )37.

55、 Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ was supplied to controlling fond food safety now, of the TV program ABite A were B became C have been D have made ( )40.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its one that I have ever heard of. Aa very serious B a more serious C the most seriou

56、s D the least serious ( )41.I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly. A turn on B turn off C turn up D turn down ( )42.There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week. A who B when C what D which ( )43. You havent been to the West Lake, h

57、ave you? _ . But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. A No, I havent B No, I didnt C Yes, I have D Yes, I did ( )44.It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A finish B to finish C finishes D ( _ )45. Could you tell me _ ? Certainly. In half an hour. Awhen w

58、ill the high speed train arrive B C when would the high speed train arrive D arrive 五、 2011 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 ( )26. I hear you run for half an hour every day. Right, we have to. Its one of the _ in our school. A rules B plans C hobbies D choices ( )27.I really like book you lent me yesterday. A a B an

59、C the D / ( )28. Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. It doesnt matter. You can have _ Awe B us C our D ours ( )29.After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A thousand B thousands of C five thousands D five thousand of ( )30. Steve is good at writing s

60、hort stories. So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. A most carefully B more carefully C less carefully D least carefully ( )31. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. A waited B have waited C am waiting D was waiting ( )32.Its t