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1、Unit 5 Unsolved MysteriesListening and SpeakingAudio Track 2-5-1In the picture on the left, a criminal is breaking a law; he is committing a crime.In the picture on the right, the detective is catching and arresting the criminal.In the picture in the center, the detective is questioning the criminal
2、 but he is not making a confession.Audio Track 2-5-2/Audio Track 2-5-3The greatest detectiveSherlock Holmes is probably the greatest detective ever known well, at least hes one of the most famous. But he never actually existed hes an imaginary detective who appears in sixty stories created by the Sc
3、ottish author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.Doyle was not always a writer. He started his career as a doctor. Fortunately for us, he did not have many patients. He needed money and so he started to write stories.The first Sherlock Holmes story was published in 1887, and was called A Study in Scarlet. Later
4、, a magazine published The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and readers loved it!What makes Sherlock Holmes so special? Well, he was very intelligent and successful. He always arrested the criminal every single time with the help of his partner, Dr. Watson.In the stories, Holmes lived at 221B Baker Str
5、eet in London, England. Thousands of people visit that address every year. Theres also a Sherlock Holmes Museum in London.Audio Track 2-5-4/Audio Track 2-5-5/Audio Track 2-5-6Mike: So, we can look forward to warmer temperatures. Itll be a good weekend for the beach. Over to you, Alexa.Alexa: Thank y
6、ou for that weather report, Mike. And finally, this story just in. We have a report that a local man, Nick Brown, saw some strange lights. He was driving home at about 10 p.m. He said the lights were bright and they moved across the sky. He stopped at a gas station and talked to a police officer abo
7、ut the lights. The police officer had seen the lights, too.Mike: Hmm thats a strange story. What happened next?Alexa: Well, Mr. Brown took some pictures, but there was no film in his camera. Finally, he called his wife on his cell phone. But by that time, the lights were gone.Mike: Well, I know that
8、 there is a legend around here about mysterious lights a lot of local people have seen the lights. Its starting to seem like those lights really exist. What do you think, Alexa?Alexa: I dont believe it. I think its some kind of hoax!Audio Track 2-5-7/Audio Track 2-5-8It was raining heavily. I couldn
9、t see clearly. I drove slowly. Suddenly, I saw a young girl. She was dressed neatly and standing in the middle of the road. I was surprised! Somehow, I stopped the car quickly.“What are you doing?” I asked. She looked at me strangely but didnt answer. “Are you OK?” I asked. “Im fine,” she answered.
10、Then she smiled happily and walked away quietly. Nervously, I drove to my hotel and checked in. I told the clerk about the little girl. “Do you know her?” I asked. “Oh yes,” he said calmly.“Thats Mary Anne. She died five years ago on that road. It was a car accident during a rainstorm.”Audio Track 2
11、-5-9The Tunguska MysteryIt was early morning. June 30, 1908, in eastern Russia. Suddenly, a terrible explosion rocked the forest in Tunguska. People fell to the ground, and all the trees for 2000 square kilometers were knocked down. People heard the explosion 800 kilometers away, and the fire burned
12、 for many weeks.Audio Track 2-5-10/Audio Track 2-5-11What caused this terrible explosion? A century later, scientists are still trying to find the answer. Here are some possible explanations.1. An asteroid: Asteroids are very large pieces of rock that go around in space and sometimes hit the planet.
13、 They can cause lots of damage. Some of them weigh as much as 100,000 tons. If an asteroid hit the earth, it would cause a huge explosion.2. A comet: Comets are giant balls of gas, ice, and rock with long tails. They travel through space in a regular pattern. Enckes Comet was near Earth in 1908, and
14、 its possible that a part of it broke off and hit the earth.3. A UFO accident: Some people believe that a spaceship crashed into the ground in Siberia and its engine exploded.4. An extraterrestrial attack: Another idea is that extraterrestrials, that is, people from other planets, attacked the earth
15、. Extraterrestrials might have wanted to destroy the earth, so they aimed their weapons at Earth and set fire to the forest.5. A scientific experiment: Another idea is that scientists made a mistake during an experiment with electricity. A man named Nikola Tesla tried to build a “supergun” that used
16、 electricity. Maybe it was a test of his gun and it didnt work correctly.Audio Track 2-5-12/Audio Track 2-5-13Q: Where is Marfa and what exactly is it famous for?A: Marfa is a small town in west Texas in the United States. Its famous for the “Marfa mystery lights.”Q: What are the mystery lights exac
17、tly?A: No one knows for sure. There are many different ideas about that.Q: Can you describe them?A: Thats a difficult question. Different people see different lights. They are not always the same. I can say that they appear after sunset in the sky. They dance mysteriously in air and vanish. Then the
18、y suddenly reappear.Q: Some people say they are car headlights. Do you think so?A: No, I dont. A man first saw the mystery lights over 100 years ago. The man was Robert Ellison and the year was 1883. Of course we didnt have cars in 1883.Q: What do you think causes the lights?A: There are many theori
19、es. The Native Americans thought the lights were stars falling to Earth. Some people think uranium gas causes the lights. Other people suggest that ball lightning does it. Ball lightning is lightning in the shape of circle. It often appears just after a rainstorm.Q: What are some of the weirdest ide
20、as about the lights?A: Well, some people call them “ghost lights.” They think ghosts do it. Thats the strangest idea. Some say they are UFOs. I dont think so.Q: What do the experts say?A: They cant figure it out. Some engineers even came from Japan one time. They studied the lights, but couldnt solv
21、e the mystery.Q: Are the local people scared?A: No, actually, they arent. They like the lights. And every year in early September theres a big town festival to celebrate the mystery lights.Audio Track 2-5-14Q: What do you think causes the lights?A: There are many theories. The Native Americans thoug
22、ht the lights were stars falling to Earth. Some people think uranium gas causes the lights. Other people suggest that ball lightning does it. Ball lightning is lightning in the shape of circle. It often appears just after a rainstorm.Q: What are some of the weirdest ideas about the lights?A: Well, s
23、ome people call them “ghost lights.” They think ghosts do it. Thats the strangest idea. Some say they are UFOs. I dont think so.Q: What do the experts say?A: They cant figure it out. Some engineers even came from Japan one time. They studied the lights, but couldnt solve the mystery.Q: Are the local
24、 people scared?A: No, actually, they arent. They like the lights. And every year in early September theres a big town festival to celebrate the mystery lights.Audio Track 2-5-151. That man seems angry.2. She speaks French.3. Your sister looks tired.4. He practices the piano every day.5. My aunt alwa
25、ys watches the news.6. My friend knows the answer.Audio Track 2-5-16/Audio Track 2-5-17Stye: Do you know the Dodd Diamond?Frye: Of course! The museum owns it.Stye: Not anymore! Someone stole it last night!Frye: Really? How did it happen?Stye: Well, its unlikely the criminal walked into the room. The
26、res an alarm on the floor.Frye: But theres no alarm for the skylight.Stye: Youre right! I bet the criminal climbed down a rope. Then he took the diamond without touching the floor!Audio Track 2-5-18A: I love chocolate.B: Theres a good chance thats true. I know you like sweets. You probably like choc
27、olate, too.A: My family has moved house six times.B: It doesnt seem possible.A: Why do you say that?B: Ive known you since we were kids.Audio Track 2-5-19A: Do you believe that Bruno Hauptmann was the real kidnapper?B: I doubt that he was. Nobodys likely to be so silly to leave all the evidence ther
28、e for people to find. Besides, he never made a confession, did he?A: If it wasnt him it could have been Betty Gow. What do you think?B: Well, its unlikely that she did it. She loved the baby. She even fainted at the trial.A: Thats true. Then it could have been Ernie Brinkert.B: Why do you think it c
29、ould be him?A: Well, hes Violet Sharpes boyfriend. He knew about the Lindberghs. Its quite possible that he made a secret plan with his girlfriend to kidnap the baby for money.B: Thats nonsense. His girlfriend had an alibi. She wasnt in the house on the day the baby was kidnapped.A: Maybe that was p
30、art of the secret plan. Perhaps she was purposefully out of the house.B: Well, possibly. But Ernies handwriting didnt match the kidnappers note. How can you explain that?A: I dare say that was also part of the plan. He could have deliberately written the note in a handwriting that is different to no
31、rmal.B: It doesnt seem possible. He couldnt possibly have fooled the court.Video CourseVideo Track 2-5-1Agnes: When I was visiting my grandfather in his village I witnessed a very strange event. It wasnt raining and the women of the village went to a special place to make the rain fall. And that nig
32、ht it rained.Dave: Theres a strange tale in Mexico about La Llorona who is a woman who wanders the streets weeping for her dead sons. When there is a strong wind they say you can hear La Llorona .Catherine: In New Jersey theres a thing or a monster called the “Jersey Devil.” They say its very big an
33、d hairy but also very sneaky and that it moves from tree to tree.Lourdes: My favorite mysteries are about UFOs, which means Unidentified Flying Objects. Im not sure if the UFOs are real or if they are a hoax, but I would like to think that they are real.Alejandra: One of the mysteries that I find in
34、teresting and has not been solved yet is the one of the Pyramids. How they made them. How they brought in those very heavy pieces of stone to build the Pyramids.Calum: My advisor and my teacher told us that the dorm that we lived in was haunted, and one time late at night all the lights turned off s
35、uddenly and it was very strange and quite scary.Video Track 2-5-2Agnes: When I was visiting my grandfather in his village I witnessed a very strange event. It wasnt raining and the women of the village went to a special place to make the rain fall. And that night it rained.Calum: My advisor and my t
36、eacher told us that the dorm that we lived in was haunted, and one time late at night all the lights turned off suddenly and it was very strange and quite scary.Video Track 2-5-3Roberto: Does anybody know why Tara asked us to come here today?Takeshi: She said something about solving a crime and arre
37、sting a criminal.Claudia: Arresting a criminal?Tara: Yes, a criminal.Takeshi: Hey, Tara. Nice hat!Tara: Someone in this room has committed a crime.All: What? Come on. What are you talking about?Tara: A theft. Someone ate Sun-hees yogurt!Sun-hee: Well, my yogurt is missing. But its OK. Its only yogur
38、t.Tara: It starts with yogurt. Next time its your cookies, your ice cream who knows where it will end?Sun-hee: OK . OK. Go on.Tara: Its very likely one of you did it because you all have a key to this apartment.Takeshi: I only use my key for emergencies. And besides, you live here, you have a key ma
39、ybe you took it Tara: Im the detective, I didnt do it. Now. The thief worked calmly, quietly, and very neatly. Note the weapon. (holds up spoon) Clean and dry.Roberto: I didnt do it. I have an alibi. I was out of town last week just got home last night.Tara: I know you didnt do it, Roberto. I asked
40、you to come here today because you are a friend of the thief Claudia!Claudia: What?Tara: Confess! Youre always too busy to go shopping! You didnt have any yogurt. You were hungry. It was late! You waited until everyone went to bed and then you slowly entered the kitchen, you made sure no one was the
41、re, then you carefully took this spoon and very quietly opened the refrigerator door and ate Sun-hees yogurt!Claudia: (jokingly) No! No! Its not true!Mike: (enters apartment using key) Hey, everyone! (to Tara while taking spoon and walking towards fridge) Thanks. Nice hat! (to all while eating yogur
42、t) Whats up?Video Track 2-5-4Roberto: Does anybody know why Tara asked us to come here today?Takeshi: She said something about solving a crime and arresting a criminal.Claudia: Arresting a criminal?Tara: Yes, a criminal.Takeshi: Hey, Tara. Nice hat!Tara: Someone in this room has committed a crime.Al
43、l: What? Come on. What are you talking about?Tara: A theft. Someone ate Sun-hees yogurt!Sun-hee: Well, my yogurt is missing. But its OK. Its only yogurt.Tara: It starts with yogurt. Next time its your cookies, your ice cream who knows where it will end?Sun-hee: OK OK. Go on.Video Track 2-5-5Tara: It
44、s very likely one of you did it because you all have a key to this apartment.Takeshi: I only use my key for emergencies. And besides, you live here, you have a key maybe you took it Tara: Im the detective, I didnt do it. Now. The thief worked calmly, quietly, and very neatly. Note the weapon. (holds
45、 up spoon) Clean and dry.Roberto: I didnt do it. I have an alibi. I was out of town last week just got home last night.Tara: I know you didnt do it, Roberto. I asked you to come here today because you are a friend of the thief Claudia!Video Track 2-5-6Claudia: What?Tara: Confess! Youre always too bu
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