中考英语代词知识点总复习知识讲解

1、学习资料各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流人称代词:单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1主格作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语He teaches_ （we） Chin ese .2三种人称代词并列时，顺序为：单数:二，三,一 （You, she/ he and I）复数:一，二，三 （we , you and they ）注:若把责任担，第一人称最当先，（即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面.）She and I have bee n to Beiji ng.Who broke the window

2、? I and Mike.注：it 还有一些特别的用法。1） 用作形式主语，常用于 “+adj. +to do sth”句型中.2）用在句型：ft seems that”中.3）用在句型:ft ones turn to do sth”中.4）用在句型:ft time to do sth / for sth中.5）用在句型:ft +adj. +that 从句”中.6）用作形式宾语,用来代替动词不定式.make/ think /feel/find + it + adj.（名词）+ to do sth.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits

3、/his/hertheir名词性mi neoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of连用Our classroom is as big as_（they）.This is a friend of_（my）.注:1）名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词）2）形容词性的物主代词与 own 连用时，后面可跟名词也可不跟名词My own house = a house of my own.反身代词单数复数

4、第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves学习资料各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流记忆小窍门：反 身 代 词 有 规 律，第 三 人 称 宾 格 加 s e l f . 其 余 都 要 物 主 加 s e l f , 复 数 v e s 来 把 f 替 .反身代词的常用搭配：enjoy on eselfhurt on eselfteach on eself = lear nby on eselfall by on eselfhelp on eself to look after on e

5、selfleave sb. by on eself say to on eselffor on eselfdress on eselfimprove on eself see on eself in the mirror四. 指示代词1. 近指:this these 远指:that those2. 用法：1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.That 代替可数名词的单数或不可 数名词.Those 代替复数名词.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than_in Qinghai .The books in that shop are

6、cheaper tha n_in this shop.A. this B. that C. one D. those2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that 代替前面提到的句子而 this 代替下面提到的 句子.He had a bad cold, that is why he didcome.3) 在电话用语中,this 代替自己，而 that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking. Who is that?五. 不定代词的区别.1.one 与 it 的区别One 代替同类事物中的一种.而 it 代替上文中出现的某事物.This book is a goo

7、d one. May I borrow it?2. some 与 any 的区另一般情况下,some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定,疑问句，条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中，仍用some 代 any.常用于 could / would / May 开头或 what about /how about.的句中。May I have some water?He asked me for some paper, but I didrthave any.3. many 与 much 的区别Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词注:a lot of 不

8、能用于否定句中.否定句中用 many /much .4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别表否定（几乎没有）表冃疋（有一点/几个）修饰可数名词fewa few修饰不可数名词littlea littleThe story is easy to read. There are_new words in it .学习资料各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流Hurry up! There is_ time left.5.each / every 的区另廿each表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的 每一个.There are trees

9、 and flowers on_side of the street ._ stude nt has read a story .注:each 可以与 of 连用,each of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数.而 every 不能与 of 连用.只能放 在名词前作定语.Each of us_(study )hard .6.no one 与 none 的区另no one 表示没有人，不能与 of 连用.而 none of +复数名词/代词，作主语时，谓语常用单 数。.The boys were all tired, but_of them stopped to have a rest.7.both

10、/n either /either /all / none / any 的区另都都不任何一个两者之间bothn eithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyThere are many trees on_side of the river.A. both B. any C. either D. all注:1). both 的否定词是 neither , all 的否定词是 none.2).both of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数.neither of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.Neither of the an swers_ (be) right .Both of my pare

11、 nts_ (be) workers.3) .词组A) bothand连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组:not onlybut also 反义词组:neither norNot only you but also she likes watchi ng TV =_ you_ she like watch ing TV= You likewatch ing TV ,_she .B) either - or 或者.或者.，neithernor 既不.也不. 连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he_(be ) right .One of Lily and

12、Lucy is going to the park. =_Lily_Lucy_ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的也”D) neither 也可表示“也不” 句型:neithersb.某人也不怎么样.If you don go there,_I.我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用 none 回答.Who 的回答:用 no one 回答.What 的回答:用 nothing 回答.学习资料各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流How many stude nts are there in the classroom?_ .Who can

13、 an swer the questio n?_A. None B. No one C. Noth ing 8.other /the other /others /the others 的 区别后面没有名词后面有名词有数量限制（特指）the othersthe other没有数量限制（泛指）othersother注：1) onethe other -表示两者之间的一个 .另一个.2) someothers 表示一些. 一些.3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 an other +数字+复数名词=数字+ more +复数名词表示 “另外几个. ”

14、I have two brothers, one is a teacher,_is a worker.Some are clea ning the classroom,_ are sweep ing the win dow.There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers ,and_ are wome nteachersevery one每个，人人，大家不与 of 连用every one每个人、物可与 of 连用Every one of us has see n the film.Every one should do their best.10.复合不定代词.someanynoeverythi ngsometh ingany thi ngno thi ngeverythi ngonesome oneanyoneno oneevery onebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注:1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数.2. 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词之后.3. 动词不定式修饰不定代词时，动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4. 复合不定代词用于反义疑