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1、第 1 页 共 6 页 七年级训练题 15 【重点词组】 1. Thanks=thank you 谢谢 2. these are 这些是 3.those are 那些是 4.in the picture 在图中 5. talk about 谈论关于 6.family photo 家庭照片 7.have a good day 过得愉快 8.family tree 家谱 9. draw a picture 画画 10.a photo of my family 的一张家庭照片 11.in the first photo 在第一张照片里 12.in the next picture 在下一张照片里 1
2、3.the name of my dog 我的狗的名字 【重点句型、交际用语】 1. 向别人介绍某人的日常用语 This is my sister Kate. 这是我的妹妹凯特。 That is my grandfather. 那是我的爷爷。 These re my brothers这些是我的兄弟。 Those ermy parents.那些是我的父母。 2. 介绍家庭照片的交际用语 Here are two nice photos of my family. 这是我的两张漂亮的家庭照片。 Here is a photo of my family. 这是我家的全家福照片。 3. 询问某人的交际
3、用语 Who s she?她是谁? Is he your father?他是你的父亲吗? No, he isn t. He is my uncle. 他不是。 他是我的叔叔。 Are those our parents? 那是你的父母吗? Yes, they are是的,他们是。 【重点语法】 一、指示代词 (一) 定义:表示 “这个.那个.这些.那些 ”等明确指示人或事物的代词.称为指示代词。 指示代词 用法 例句 this(these) 用于指时间、空间 较近的事物 This is my pencil. 这是我的铅笔。 These are his brothers. that(those)
4、 用于指时间、空间 较远的食物 That is his book. 那是他的书。 Are those your parents? 那些是你的父母吗? (二) 回答指示代词应注意以下几点 1. 在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时, 通常用it来代替句中的this或that,以避免重复。 如:what s this? It s an这是什么? 它是一个鸡蛋。 2. 在回答these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时, 通常用they来代替句中的these或those,以避免重 复。 如: Are those apple trees? No, they aren 那些是苹果
5、树吗? 不,它们不是。 二、名词复数 在英语中.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。不可数名词没有复 数形式.可数名词变复数形式的规则如下: (一)规则变化 词形特点 构成方法 读音 例词 大多数名词在词尾加s清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音后和元音后读/z/ catcats bag bags bee bees 以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的名词 在词尾加 es读/iz/ box boxes watch watches 以 辅音字母+y结尾的名词 把y变i,再加es读/z/ family families baby babies 以 o 结尾的名词 直接加 s 或 es
6、读 /z/ tomato tomatoes photo photos 第 2 页 共 6 页 以 ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的名词 直接力口 s 读/iz/ orange oranges picturepictures 以f或fe结尾的名词 将f或fe变v加es读/vz/ wife wives leaf leaves (二)不规则变化 构成方法 例词 改变元音字母 man-men foot-feet woman-women tooth-teeth 词尾加 en 或 ren child-children 单复数同形 Deer (鹿)sheep (羊) Chinese(中国人) Japanese
7、 (日本人) (三)复合名词变复数 构成方法 例词 一般的复合名词,只把中心词变为复数(中心词一般是第二个名词) apple tree- apple trees pencil box-pencil boxes 由 man 和 woman 构成的复合名词,二者均变为复数 man doctor- men doctors woman teacher- women teachers 三、单数句变复数句的规则 把一个单数句变为复数句,要遵循下列规则:一变,一删,六不变。 一变:将单数句中的指示代词、人称代词、物主代词、名词以及系动词变为相应的复数形式。 this-these that-those he/
8、she/it-they I-we my-our his/her/its-their 一删:将单数句中的不定冠词 a/an删去。 六不变:保留句中的形容词、定冠词 the、副词、疑问词、介词短语和叹词等。 I am a student. We are students. This is a nice key. These are nice keys Whats that? What are those?. 【基础练习】 一根据汉语写单词。 姐;妹 _ 妈妈;母亲 _ 爸爸;父亲 _ 父亲或母亲 _ 兄;弟 _ 祖母;外祖母 _ 祖父;外祖父 _ 祖父(母);外祖父(母) _ 家;家庭 _ 那些
9、_ 谁;什么人 _ 这些 _ 他(她、它)们 _ 嗯;好吧 _ 经受;经历 _ 一天;一日;白天 _ 过得愉快 _ 儿子 _ 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 _ 妈妈 _ 姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母;舅母 _ 爸爸 _ 女儿 _ 舅父;叔父;伯父 _ 这就是;在这里 _ 照片 _ 属于(某人或某物) _ 下一个(的) ;接下来(的) _ 照片,图画 _ 女孩 _ 狗 _ 二用指示代词 this, that,these 或 those 的适当形式填空。 1 Whats over ther在那边)? It s a bus. 2. Are _ _ your books? Yes, they are. 3 A
10、re _ your pencils? No, my pencils are here. 4 Hello. _ is Jane. Is _ peter? 三用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My aunt has three_ (brother). 2. Here are some _ (photo). 3. There are two _ (boy) in the picture.第 3 页 共 6 页 4. Is that his _ (orange)? 5. I have four _ (dictionary). 四句型转换 1. It s his family pho改为复数句) _ _
11、his family _ . 2. Are those jackets? (改为单数句) _ that _ _ ? 3. They are girls.( 改为单数形式) 4. This is my father. This is my mother. ( 合并为一句,句意不变) ( )1. Tom! _ my parents. A. This is B. That is C. It is D. These are ( )2. is Alice? She is my cousin. A. Who B. What C.what color ( )3. Are those your brother
12、s? _ A. Yes , those are B. No, tho se aren ( tC. No, these aren D.(Yets, they are ( )4. Is that your friend? _ A. Yes, it (Bs. Yes, it isn (C.tYes, it is D. Yes, he is ( )5. He plays basketball _. A. nice B. fine C. good D.well ( )6. My parent _ at home. A. am B.is C.are D.be ( )7. They _ good frien
13、ds. A.are B.is C.am D.be ( )8. Boys and girls, today is Sunday( 星期天) . Have a good time. _ A. Thank you! You, too. B. We won ( t be happy. C. Yes D. No, you don ( t say it. ( )9. Look! This is a _ of my friend. She used to(过去常常)have short hair(短发) A.photo B.name C.set D.aunt ( )10. _ your books. A.
14、Here are B. Here is C. Are here D. Is here 三 按要求进行句型转换( 10分) 1. This is my friend. (变为复数句) _ _ are my _ . 5. That is her sister.(改为复数句) her _ . 【能力提高练习】 一词形转换 I. sister(对应词) _ 3. _ these(对应词) _ 5.gra ndpa (同义词) _ 7. _ her (主格) _ 9. are not (缩写) _ II. this (复数) _ 2. _ mother(对应词) _ 4. father and moth
15、er(合并为一词) 6. he (物主代词) _ 8. don (完全形式) _ 10. this (反义词) _ that This? 第4页共6页 2.1s that your baseball? (变为复数句) _ 3. These computers are n ew.(变为单数句) _ 4. Are those diction aries here? (变为单数句) _ 5. It s my backpack变为复数句) _ 6. These are his grandparents.(变为一般疑问句) _ 7. Those are photos.(就画线部分提问) _ 8. Are
16、 these school thin gs? (作否定回答) _ 9. The woma n teacher is at school. (变为复数句) _ 10. This is a girl student.(变为复数句) _ 、 英汉互译。 1.你的妹妹 2 我的父母亲 3.那个女孩 4.这些男孩 5.吉姆的祖父母 6.向老师要我的书 7.祝你愉快 8.多谢你的帮助 9.What about my schoolbag ? 10 his brother 11 .her friend 12. those watches 、 按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。 1. this (对应词) 2. t
17、hose (对应词) 3. those (单数) 4. boy (复数) 5 is (复数) 6. am (复数) 7. pare nt (复数) 8. they (单数) 9. there are (缩写) 10. brother (对应词) 11.watch(复数) 12.some(否定、疑问形式) 、 根据句意用 am, is或are填空。 1. Those my En glish books. 2. Jim and I frien ds. 3. Their father Mr White. 4. I _ a school student. My name s Liu Qian. 5.
18、This _ my mother. Mom, these _ my frien ds, Lin Hai and Jim. 四、选用方框内所给词填空。 uncle sister gra ndfather brother aunt 1. My father s sister is my _ . 2. My mother s son is my _ . 3. My mother s daughter is my _ . 4. My father s father is my _ . 5. My cousin s father is my _ . 五、按要求改写句子。 1. His father an
19、d mother are workers. (改为同义句) His _ are workers. 2. This is my cousi n.(改为复数形式) my cousi ns. 3. Tom is my friend.(改为一般疑问句) _ your friend? 4. This is a key in English.(对划线部分提问) in En glish? 5. That is my un cle.(改为否定句) _ my un cle. 6. This is Dave (对划线部分提问)第5页共6页 7. His name is Jim (对划线部分提问) _ _his n
20、ame? 8. These are some En glish books.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ En glish books? 六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.1 am a boy. I am my p _ son. 2. My f ather s d _ is my sister. 3. Mom, t _ are my classmates. 4. Is Gao Peng your f _ ? 5. Lily and Lucy are my c _ , they are my aunt 七、 从(II)栏选出与(I)栏相对应的答语。 (I) ( )1. Is she your
21、 mother? ( )2. Is this your brother? ( )3. What s this in English? ( )4. This is my friend, Lucy. ( )5. What s your name? 八、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 5. Is he _ ( you) brother? 【走近中考】 九、补全对话。 A: Hi, this is a photo of my _ ( 1). B: Oh! _ ( 2) these _ ( 3) parents? A: _ ( 4) . They re my grandparents. These are
22、my _ ( 5) . This is my father. _ ( 6) names Mark. And this is my _ ( 7) . Her name is Lisa. B: Is this your gran dfather? A: Yes, _ ( 8) is. His name is Bill. And these are my cousins. B: Is this your _ ( 9) ? A: No, that smy aunt. _ ( 10) name is Jenny. This is my sister Mary 十、下列句子均有一处错误,请在错处下划横线,
23、并把正确答案写在题后的横线上(保持句子意思不变) 。 1. There are four peoples in my family. _ 2. Are those your friend? _ 3. That is his father friend. _ 4. This isnt her bag. Its I bag. _ 5. - What are these? - - These are apples. _ 6. Are they your grandparent? _ 7. - Dad, he is my friend, Tom. - Hello, Tom ,this is my Da
24、d. 8. Excuse me, is that yours watch? _ 9. Mr Green is Jim father. _ 10. Whats a name of his cat? _ 十一、根据句意用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1 _( I) name is Lisa. 2. Jenny is a girl. _ (she)family name is Green 3. Whats _ (you)n ame,please? s daughters. (II) A. My n ame is Anna. B. Yes, she is. C. No, it isn t. D. Nic
25、e to meet you E. It s a backpack 1. _ ( this) are my cous ins. 3. _ ( tha nk) for your help. 2. _ ( look) ! This is my father. 4. His _ ( pare nt) are teachers. 第6页共6页 4. Nice _ (meet) you. 5. That is . (Jim)watch.第7页共6页 6. My friends _ (be) Gina and Sonia. 7. Those arent _ (some)ruler. 8. - That is
26、n _ (I)book. Is it _ (you)? - yes, it (I). 9. This is a girl. _ (she)name is Kate. The beautiful cat is _ (she). 十二、选择最佳答案。 ( )1. That is a photo _ my family. A. of B. for C. in ( )2. Thanks_ your n ice book. A. to B. for C. at ( )3. This is Jane. _ is my daughter. A. He B. It C. She ( )4. That is a nice girl. _ n ame is Hele n. A. She B. His C. Her (
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