【全程复习方略】江苏省2013版高中英语素能提升演练(十六)Unit1译林牛津版选修6

1、素能提升演练（十六）选修6 Unit 1I.单词拼写1. People had no_（ 先前的）information to guide them in this respect.2. Since you can t operate the machine, why not look up the _（说明书）?3. Every one arrived late at the party for a_ （各种）of reasons.4. Premier Wen s speech was welcomed with a_（突发，迸发，爆发 ）ofapplause.5. Young people

2、 s _ （消遣活动）should be directed into proper channels.6. The director and the actors were rehearsing the play again and again because theywould_ （ 上演）it the next evening.7. Why can t you give me a _（肯定的）answer?. I really want to know“Yes” or “ N6.8. The girl was so angry that she_ （撕）the letter into pi

3、eces.9. The Royal Swedish_ （ 研究院）of Sciences announced the winners thisweek.10. Don t _（怒目而视）at your brother. You deserved the scolding.n.翻译句子1. 两个星期以来她每天晚上都给吉姆打电话。（现在完成进行时）2. 罗斯作为作家比作为歌手名声要大。（be famous as.）3. 李磊被开除的原因是工作马虎。（表语从句）4. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。（instead of）5. 无论发生什么，我们都不会失去信心。（whatever.）川.单项填空

4、B. Hold onD. Hold off5. Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture.6._ is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time.7._ she couldn t understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed in teresti n her less ons.A. What; whyB.

5、That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that1. 2012 嘉兴模拟 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket becauseit offers a great_of goods.A. varietyC. comb in ati onB. conn ectionD. mixture2. 2012A. laugh ingB. laughC. to laughD. laughter3. 2012 南昌模拟You ve been driving for hours . Shall I_ ?No, that

6、 s OK. I enjoy drivi ng and I know you hate it, especially on thehighway.A. take backB. take onD. take up_ , please. . . . Im afraid she is out.A. Hold upC. Hold outA. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. livingA. SoB. ThisC. ThatD. Such8. The pan das are very dear to huma n beings.take to save them.A. whichever

7、C. whatever9. I believe it is the only solution to this problemSo people have been doing_ theyThat s debatable, I think. I canfive other solutions as good as that.A. come up withB. make up withC. live up withD. keep up with10.: 2012 嘉兴模拟The teacherhas a tendency to get off topic; some times it isdif

8、ficult for stude nts to_ what he is say ing.A. make senseB. make forC. make upD. make out11. 2012 温州模拟 He looks so weak and pale_ suffering from a seriousilln ess.B. as long asC. now that12. Mr. Gree n will replace Mr. White as our headmaster. You know, he is very strict.Oh, my God! We must_ ourselv

9、es.this house.B. had livedC. have bee n livi ngIV.完形填空A. as ifD. even ifA. behaveB.care13. I m planning to hold a party in the it depends on the weather.A. promisesC. progress14. I think your bookshelf is too high. I canI_ my hand.C. enjoyD. amuseopen air,but I can make nobecauseB. guara nteesD. dec

10、isi onst reach a book on top even whe nA. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up15.2012 济南模拟 We moved to Shanghai in 2000, andfrom then on we_inA. will liveD. are livi ngWhat do Chinese college graduates have incommorwithan ts? Therecent 1 AntTribes about the life of some young people 2 flock（群集）t

11、o Beijingafter 3in dividuals, draw ing stre ngth from liv ing together in com mun ities.The book, which is based 5 two years ofin terviewswith about 600low-i ncome college graduates in Beiji ng, 6 in mid-September, about a month74% of the 6.11 millio n new graduates from uni versities and colleges h

12、ad bee n 7by Sept. 1.The book s chief editor, Lian Si, tells that piece of statistic says known.The setting of the book is several so- called “settlement villagesfor collegestudents ” in the outskirts（ 市交 E ） of Beijing, where a large 11 of college graduates 12 . Most ofthese graduates work for 13 o

13、r medium-sizedbus in esses, 14 lesstha n 2, 000yua na mon th. They live together because it s15 : The rent in these com mun ities is on ly around 350yua na mon th. Many of them travel severalhours a day for short-term jobs or job in terviews.Tangjialing, a small 1620 kilometers from Tian anmen Squar

14、e, has around3, 00017 villagers, but has become a 18 for more than 50, 000migra nts （ 移民）,most of whom 19 from u ni versities or colleges all over thecountry . Lian describes the students 20 as five or six-storeybuildingsbuiltby local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people cramm

15、ed （挤）together in each room of about 10 square meters. Up to 70 or 80 people share thesame toilet and kitche n.university.describes the graduates,like ants.as smart but 4asaheadof anof HumanResources and Social Securitythatabout the real situationfor many of these graduatesI am always 9 howmanyof th

16、ese employed collegegraduates are leading a happy life,Lia n said .I hopethis book could offera window on these graduates,whose stories are1. A. filmB. storyC.bookD.magazine2. A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose3. A. leavi ngB. en teri ngC. visit ingD. enjoying4. A. necessaryB. mea ningless2012 无锡模拟近乎“爆棚”

17、。这一现象引发了各方的热烈讨论：博物馆该不该免费开放？下图是某网站进5. A. inB. OnC. atD. for6. A. came upB. came onC. came alongD. came out7. A. firedB. in terviewedC. employedD. trained8. A. muchB.LittleC. someD. more9. A. won deri ngB. research ingC. study ingD. telli ng10. A. seldomB. wellC. alwaysD. often11. A. dealB. ple ntyC.

18、amountD. nu mber12. A. workB.goC. relaxD. live13. A. smallB. bigC. famousD. unknown14. A. earningB. thi nki ngC. shopp ingD. pay ing15. A. expe nsiveB. comfortableC. cheapD. convenient16. A. cityB. townC. com mun ityD. village17. A. origi nalB.youngC. richD. poor18. A. schoolB. hotelC. homeD. compa

19、ny19. A. comeB. differC. graduateD. suffer20. A. livesB. dormitoriesC. buildi ngsD. restaura ntsV.书面表达C. importa ntD. strong最近，上海博物馆宣布免费开放。消息传出，博物馆每天被闻讯涌来的上万名游客挤得行的一次社会调查，请你根据图示用英语给该网站的英语栏目写一篇短文介绍调查结果，并为三种不同的意见拟写各自的理由。注意：1. 词数 150 左右（文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。支持彻底免费 679%合理收费以保持运营17.2% 分时段和人群

20、有选择地免费 14.9%Recently a survey entitled“Should museumsbe free to the public? ” has beencon ducted to find out people s attitudes towards this questi on._答案解析67.9I .previous2. in structions3. variety4.burst5. amuseme nt6. perform7. positive 8. tore9. Academy10. glaren. 1. She has been phoning Jim ever

21、y night for thepast two weeks.2. Rose was more famous as a writer tha n as a sin ger.3. The reas on why Li Lei was dismissed is that he was careless.4. Now I can walk to work in stead of going by car.5. Whatever happe ns, we shall n ever lose heart.川.1.【解析】 选 A。考查名词辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为它提供各种各样的商品。a

22、 variety of各种各样的，符合句意。2. 【解析】 选 A。考查 burst out 的用法。句意：他掉进池塘时，我情不自禁地大笑起来。burst out 意为突然出现，爆发”，后跟 v. -ing作宾语，故答案选 A。【变式备选】Seeing my old friends after 20 years, I felt as if my heart would_ oy.A. burst byB. burst withC. bursti ng byD. burst ing with【解析】选 B。考查 burst 的用法。句意：二十年后看到老朋友，我高兴得心花怒放。burstwith 充

23、满（怒气，自豪感，活力等）；burst with joy心花怒放。3. 【解析】 选 C。句意：一一你已经开车几个小时了。我替你好吗？一一没关系，不用了。我喜欢开车，而且我知道你不喜欢开车，尤其是在公路上。take back 收回；take on 雇用;呈现；承担；take over 接管，接替；take up 占据；从事；拿起。【变式备选】My study of biology has_much of my spare time, but it has given me a greatdeal of enjoyme nt.A. take n inB. take n dow nC. take

24、n upD. take n away【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：生物科的学习占去了我大量的业余时间，但是也给了我很大的乐趣。take up 占据（时间、空间等），符合句意。take in 吸收；领会，理解； 欺骗；take down 记下，拿下； 拆卸； take away 拿走，带走。4. 【解析】 选 B 考查短语辨析。根据上下文语境，这是打电话用语。hold on 表示让对方稍等一下，符合题意。5. 【解析】选 C。考查形容词辨析。句意：每次我们庆祝节日，都有点变化，就这样将我们的文化保留下来。keep sth. alive 固定词组，意为使.保留下来/仍然存在”。【变式备选

25、】What a pity! I ve not got a ticket for the football match.Don t worry. It ll be broadcast _ .A. lively B. livi ng C. alive D. live【解析】 选 D。考查词语辨析。答句句意为：别担心，它将会现场直播的。live 可用作副词，意为“现场直播”。6. 【解析】选 D。句意：这就是网络的力量，你可以立刻得到你想要的。such 位于句首，表示“这就是. ”。7. 【解析】 选 A。考查句式。前一空表示“她不理解的（东西）”用 what 引导主语从句；第二空是由 why 引导

26、的表语从句，含有“为什么会产生这种现象”之意。【拓展延伸】be 动词后面的表语从句什么时候用 because ,什么时候用 why，这要根据前面句子所提供的 信息。通常，前句出现的某种现象，是后句所造成的，这时用because ;反之，由前句的原因，推断后句是由此原因产生的现象，这时用why。例如：1Li Ming looks unhappy. That is because he didn t pass the maths exam yesterday.李明看起来不高兴，那是因为他昨天数学考试不及格。2Li Ming didn t pass the maths exam yesterday.

27、That s why he looks unhappy.李明昨天数学考试不及格。难怪他看起来不高兴。8. 【解析】选 C。句意：熊猫对人类来说很宝贵。因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever 引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”。9. 【解析】 选 A。句意：一一我相信这是这个问题惟一的解决办法。一一我觉得这不一定。我可以再想出五个同样好的办法。come up with 想出；make up with 与.和解；与.和好如初；live up with一般没有这个短语；keep up with 赶得上。10. 【解析】选 D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位老师习惯离题；对学生们来说有

28、时候很难理解他在说什么。make sense 有意义，讲得通，是不及物短语；makefor 导致；有助于；走向；make up 组成；编造；化妆；弥补； make out 辨认；理解。【变式备选】The destruct ion of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of moneycould_ .A. sta nd up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up with【解析】选 B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些珍宝的毁坏对人类来说是个损失，因为即使再多的钱也不能弥补。sta

29、nd up to 经得起；勇敢面对；抵抗； make up for 弥补；come upwith 提出，想出；赶上；put up with忍受。根据句意可知选B。11. 【解析】选 A。考查连词辨析。句意：他看上去非常虚弱苍白，就好像患了重病。as if似乎，好像；as long as 只要；now that 既然；由于；even if 即使。根据句意可知选 A。12.【解析】选 A。考查动词辨析。句意：一一格林先生将代替怀特先生当我们的校长。你知道，他非常严厉。- 哦，天哪！我们必须规矩点。behave on eself 守规矩，符合句意。13. 【解析】选 B。考查名词辨析。句意：我计划在

30、露天举行宴会，但是我不敢保证，因为这要取决于天气。promise 允诺，诺言；guarantee 保证；担保；progress 进步；进展；decision 决定。根据句意可知答案选B。14. 【解析】选 C。考查 hold 的相关短语。句意：我认为你的书架太高了。即使当我伸出手后，仍够不到书架上部的书。 hold back 阻止；hold on 别挂；hold out 伸出；hold up 举 起。15. 【解析】 选 C。考查动词的时态。from then on 在句中表示从 2000 年至今，所以用现在 完成进行时。IV.【文章大意】 全国各 地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京寻找工作，那么他

31、们的境况如何呢？蚁族一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。1.【解析】 选 C。由第二段第一句The book, which is.”可知，蚁族是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的新书。2.【解析】选 A。who 引导定语从句修饰 some you ng people 且作从句的主语。3.【解析】 选 A。由下文the graduates ”可知，这些年轻人是大学毕业之后来到北京的。leav ing uni versity意为大学毕业”。4.【解析】 选 B。这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体微不足道。meaningless 意为无意义的，不重要的”；neces sary 必要的

32、”；important 意为重要的”；strong 意为强大的”。5. 【解析】选 B。这本书根据对北京约 600 位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成。be basedon 意为以.为基础”。6.【解析】 选 D。这本书是 9 月中旬出版的。come out 意为出版”。7.【解析】选 Co由下文.how manyof these employed college graduates are leading a happy life ”可知，有 74%的大学毕业生在 9 月 1 日之前找到了工作，被雇用。8.【解析】选 B。由下文“这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推 知

33、，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。9.【解析】选 A。他一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wonder 意为“想知道”；research 意为“研究”；study 意为“研究；学习”；tell 意为“告诉；讲述”。10. 【解析】选 A。由上句“我希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户”可推知，他 们的故事很少有人知道。11. 【解析】选 D。书中的故事发生在北京郊区几个“大学毕业生聚居村”，那里有许多大学毕业生。a large number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。12. 【解析】 选 D。由上文中的“ settlement vil

34、lages for college students”可知，很多大学毕业生在这些地方居住、生活。13. 【解析】选 A。由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。14. 【解析】选 A。每月赚不到两千块钱。earn 意为“挣得，赚得”。15. 【解析】选 C。由下句可知，他们住在一起是因为花钱少。16. 【解析】 选 D。由下文“ has around 3, 000_ villagers ”可知，唐家岭是个小村庄。17. 【解析】 选 A。由下文 “ but has become a _ for more than 50, 000 migrants ”可知，外来人口已超过五万人，而这大约三千人应是本地的村民。orig inal 意为“原来的；起初的”。18. 【解析】 选 C。五万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的大学毕业生。他们在这里生活， 因此这里是他们的家。19. 【解析】选 G 由上下文可知，5 万多外来人口多数是来自全国各 地的大学毕业生。graduatefrom 意为“毕业于 ”； come from 意为“从 来”； di