比较级和最高级

1、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:如:small -smaller - the smallest（2）以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:女口: late - later - the latest 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:女口: easy - easier - the easiest（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:女口: big - bigger - the biggest以er， ow 结尾的双音节词加 er或est如:slow - slower - the slo

2、west (5)多音节词前加 more或most,副词最高级前省略the.如:importa nt - more importa nt - the most importa nt2.不规则变化good / well - better - the best好bad / badly / ill - worse - the worst坏many / much - more - the most little - less - the least少多old - older / elder - the oldest / the oldest老，旧far farther / further - the f

3、arthest / the furthest远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上er ” est ”构成比较级、最高级：bright （明亮的）brighter brightestbroad（广阔的）broader broadestcheap （便宜的）一cheaper cheapestclean（干净的）一cleaner cleanestclever （聪明的）一cleverer cleverest cold （寒冷的）一colder coldest cool （凉的）一cooler coolestdark （黑暗的）一darker darkestdeep （深的）一de

4、eper deepestfast（迅速的）一faster fastestfew （少的）一fewer fewestgreat（伟大的）一greater greatesthard （困难的,硬的）一harder hardest high （高的）一higher highest kind （善良的）一kinder kindestlight（轻的）一lighter lightestlong （长的）一Ion ger Ion gest loud （响亮的）一louder loudest low （低的）一lower lowest near（近的）一nearer nearestnew （新的）一newe

5、r newest poor（穷的）一poorer poorestquick （快的）一quicker quickest quiet（安静的） quieter quietestrich （富裕的） richer richest short（短的）一shorter shortestslow （慢的）一slower slowest small （小的）一smaller smallest smart （聪明的）一smarter smartest soft（柔软的）一softer softeststrong （强壮的） stronger strongest sweet（甜的）一sweeter sweet

6、esttall （高的）-taller-tallestthick（厚的）一thicker thickestwarm （温暖的）一warmer warmest weak（弱的）一weaker weakestyoung （年轻的） younger youngest2.双与最后个字母，再加上er” est ”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）-bigger biggestfat（胖的）-fatter fattesthot（热的）-hotter hottestred（红的）一redder reddestsad（伤心的）saddersaddestthin（瘦的）thi nnerthi nn estwet

7、（湿的）-wetter wettestmad（疯的）maddermaddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上r” st”构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）abler ablestbrave（勇敢的）braver bravestclose（接近的）closerclosestfine（好的，完美的）finer finestlarge（巨大的）largerlargestlate（迟的）一later latestnice（好的）一ni cer ni cestripe（成熟的）-riper -ripestrude（粗鲁的）ruder -rudestsafe（安全的）safersafestst

8、range （奇怪的）一stranger strangest wide （宽广的）一wider widest wise （睿智的，聪明的）一wiser wisest white （白的）一whiter whitest 4以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i,再加上er” est”构成比较级、最高级： busy （忙碌的）一busier busiest dirty （脏的）一dirtier dirtiest dry （干燥的）一drier driestearly（早的）一earlier earliest easy（容易的）一easier easiestfriendly（友好的）一friendlier

9、 friendliestfunny （好玩的） funnier funniest happy （开心的） happier happiest healthy （健康的）一healthier healthiest heavy （重的）一heavier heaviesthungry （饿的）一hungrier hungriest lazy （懒惰的）一lazier laziest lucky （幸运的）luckier luckiestn aughty（调皮的）一 n aughtier naughtiestnoisy（嘈杂的） noisier noisiestpretty （美丽的） prettier

10、 prettiest silly （傻的）一sillier silliestspicy （辣的）一spicier spiciest thirsty （渴的）一thirstier thirstiest ugly（丑的）一uglier ugliest4. 双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上more ” most ”构成比较级、最高级：afraid （害怕的）一more afraid most afraidbeautiful （美丽的）一more beautiful most beautiful careful （仔细的）一more careful most careful cheerful （开

11、心的）一more cheerful most cheerful crowded （拥挤的）一more crowded most crowded dan gerous （危险的）一more dan gerous most dan gerous delicious （美味的）一more delicious most delicious difficult （困难的）一more difficult most difficult exciting （令人兴奋的 ） more exciting most exciting expensive （昂贵的）一more expensive most expen

12、sive famous （著名 的）一more famous most famous frightened （受惊的）一more frightened most frightenedfrightening（令人害怕的 ） more frightening most frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）一more hard-working most hard-workinghelpful （有帮助的） more helpful most helpful honest （诚实的）一more honest most honest important（重要的）一more impor

13、tant most importantin teresti ng（有趣的）一more in teresti ng most in teresti ngpolite （有礼貌的）一more polite most polite terrible （可怕的）一more terrible most terrible tired （累的）一more tired most tired5. 不规则变化的形容词：bad （坏的）一worse worst good （好的）一better best far （远的）一farther farthest （far further furthest）ill （病的）

14、一worse worst little（少的）一lessleastmany （多的）一more most much （多的）一more most old （年老的）一older oldest （ old elder eldest） well （好的，身体好的）一 better best一. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级bad clea n famous dirty big small heavy little _hard happy far expe nsive well easy _wide _young rude _cheap _ugly busy _old _n oisy _in

15、 teresti ng hot _cold many bright bori ng difficult beautiful thin good strong high warm late weak tall short loud lazy quick an gry clever smart low 二、选择填空1. Which does Jimmy like, Chi nese or Art?A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chan gjia ng River is one of in the world.A. the Ion gest rive

16、r B. Ion gest rivers C. the Ion gest rivers D. Ion ger rivers3. of the two wome n is Mrs Brow n.A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The mostbeautiful4. My moon cake is nicerhis.A. like B. with C. for D. tha n5. You are fatter tha n .A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jump

17、s of the three.A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is Ion ger tha n .A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother' s D. Lucys8. There arepaper here .Please bri ng some.A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is tha n that one.A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper

18、10. Tom speaks Chin ese better tha n Jimmy.A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much11. There are girls in Class Two tha n in Class Four.A. more B. ni cest C. most D. best12.lt' s too for you to do that.A. easy B. more dan gerous C. harder D. the easiest13. Who hasapples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much

19、 B. biggest C. better D. the most14. You have more rulers tha n me. But are nicer tha n .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your15. T in gti ng is tha n Meimei, but Meimei is tha n Tin gti ng.A. all, stron ger B. taller, str on gest C. tallest, str ong D. taller, stron ger16. Mother is

20、in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy17. There are in the park on Sun day.A. more childre n B. a lot of people C. much men and wome n D. many peoples18. -This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me aone?A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest19. No one

21、isMary in the class.A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as20. This bike istha n that one.A. twenty yua n dear B. twenty yua n dearerC. dear twenty yua n D. dearer twenty yua n参考答案CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Your classroom is (wide) and (bright) tha n ours.2. There are (few) hours of sun light a day in win ter tha n in summer.3. Which do you like (well) , maths or chemistry?4. This is t