被动语态 (3)

1、visit-want-invite-cry-stop-visitedwanted invitedcriedstopped1.直接直接+ed2.+d3.去掉去掉y+ied4.双写最后的辅双写最后的辅音字母音字母,再再+ed1.They make shoes in that factory.主动语态变被动语态主动语态变被动语态Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.2. They bought the computer last term The computer was bought last term.(by them) 3.Ling Feng can

2、 finish his homework tonight His homework _（by Ling Feng ）tonight. 情态动词的被动结构：情态动词的被动结构：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词过去分词willwill +be +过去分词过去分词can be finishedwill含含4We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys _ _ by us.现在完成时：现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词过去分词been madehave5. Some workers are pain

3、ting the rooms nowThe rooms _ _ _ by some workers now.现在进行时现在进行时: S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词beingarepainted主动主动 被动口诀：被动口诀：宾语提前主语变，宾语提前主语变，原主变宾原主变宾by后见，后见，时态人称时态人称be关键。关键。各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：情态动词：情态动词：一般将来时：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：am/is /are +donewas/were +donecan/

4、may/must/should + be+ donewill+be+ doneam/is/are + being + donehave/has + been+ donev跟踪练习跟踪练习 11. C2. arent allowedv跟踪练习跟踪练习 21. B 2. was set upv跟踪练习跟踪练习 31. C2. must be kept v跟踪练习跟踪练习 41. B2. will, be heldv跟踪练习跟踪练习 5v(1). A (2). Cv tov跟踪练习跟踪练习6vA. (T)v (F)vB. are taken good care ofv4. to cry to ent

5、rev跟踪练习跟踪练习7. A1. Did you plant trees at this time last year?_ _ _ at this time last year?2.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were trees plantedMust be finishedAttention! 疑问句中的被动语态疑问句中的被动语态v只有只有及物动词及物动词才才有被动有被动语态；语态； 不及物动词不及物动词是是没有被动没有被动语态的。语态的。主动：主动：We should take care of the old .被

6、动：被动：The old should _.注意注意:以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词介词。 be taken care of. 有些动词在主动句中接不带有些动词在主动句中接不带to的的不定式，变被动时定要加上不定式，变被动时定要加上to。这种。这种谓语动词有谓语动词有feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch。记忆口诀：一感二听三让四看记忆口诀：一感二听三让四看see sb do sthhear sb do sth sb is seen

7、to do sthsb is heard to do sth 如主动句含如主动句含间宾和直宾间宾和直宾双宾语；双宾语；1、Uncle Li lent us the boat last week(1) We _ by Uncle Li last week (2 ) The boat _by Uncle Li last weekwere lent the boatwas lent to us间宾间宾(人人)直宾（物）直宾（物）2、Mum made me a new dress.（1） I _ by Mum.（2） A new dress _ by Mum. 间宾间宾(人人)直宾直宾(物物)was

8、made a new dresswas made for meExercise:The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) We _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. were given were given to us不用被动的情况不用被动的情况1.常见的系动词常见的系动词look, soundtaste, smellfeel, gogrow, become 2. break out 爆发爆发 take place happen v有些及物动词有其

9、习惯性用法，常用主动有些及物动词有其习惯性用法，常用主动表示被动。试试翻译下列句子。表示被动。试试翻译下列句子。vThe book Harry Potter sells well. 哈利波特这本书很畅销。vThe pen writes well. 这只钢笔很好写。这只钢笔很好写。vThe flowers smells very nice. 这花气味很好。这花气味很好。习惯使用被动语态的句型习惯使用被动语态的句型:一、汉语中含有一、汉语中含有“据说据说”、“据悉据悉”、“有有人说人说”、“大家说大家说”等时。例如：等时。例如：大家希望大家希望 、大家认为大家认为大家相信大家相信 据说据说据报道据

10、报道 众所周知众所周知 二、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：二、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October，1989It is hoped thatIt is supposed thatIt is believed thatIt is said thatIt is reported thatIt is well known that 一、中考真题。一、中考真题。1-5 CACBC 6-10 BABCC11-15 CCBCC 16-18 BAC二、把下列句子变成被动语态二、把下列句子变成被动语态1. was broken2. were asked3. will

11、 be set4. will be built5. cant be replaced6. must be done7. is known8. was heard to 三、单项选择三、单项选择1-5 CCBCB6-10 BCCCC11-15 BBCBC16-20 ABCCA四、完成句子四、完成句子1.are recorded2.will be remembered3.are were encouraged to take part in4.arent allowed to drive5.when the party will be held6.was made by hand7.Can, be

12、 replaced8.must be turned off9.is thought to be10.was covered with四、完成句子四、完成句子11.can be recycled12.must be stopped from13.will be published14.will be invited asked15.was sent abroad非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词的用法可参看校本非谓语动词的用法可参看校本P69-75动词不定式动词不定式作宾语作宾语动词动词 + to do动词动词+疑问词疑问词 + to do 动词动词 + it(形式宾语）形式宾语）+宾补宾补 +to

13、 do常见动词有常见动词有 agree, decide, fail, hope, wish, want, plan, would like, need 等等I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn English.动名词动名词作宾语作宾语动词动词 + doing常见动词有常见动词有 miss, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, feel like 等。等。动词动词 + to do/doinga. 意义区分不大：意义区分不大：begin, start, like, love, hate, pr

14、efer, 等。等。b. 意义不同：意义不同：remember, forget, stop, try, mean, need, 等。等。decide, plan, would like, hope, wish, promise, agree etc.enjoy, finish, keep, feel like, avoid, miss etc. remember, forget, regret, hate, like, stop etc.1. 只能接不定式作宾语的动词只能接不定式作宾语的动词2. 只能接动名词作宾语的动词：只能接动名词作宾语的动词：3. 可接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词可接不定式

15、和动名词作宾语的动词: 含义有所不同的含义有所不同的: Remember to post the letters. 记得去寄信记得去寄信 （还没寄）（还没寄）I remember posting the letters. 我记得把信寄了。（已寄）我记得把信寄了。（已寄）I forgot to ask him about it. 我忘了问他这事我忘了问他这事 （还没问）（还没问）I shall never forget seeing the ALPS for the first time. 我永远也忘不了第一次看到阿尔卑斯我永远也忘不了第一次看到阿尔卑斯山的感受。（已经做了）山的感受。（已经做了

16、）Stop talking please! 请不要讲话。（停止正在做的事情）请不要讲话。（停止正在做的事情）He stops to read the novel. 他停下来看小说去了。（停止正在做的他停下来看小说去了。（停止正在做的 事情去做另一件事情）事情去做另一件事情）含义不变的：含义不变的：It has started/begun to rain. 开始下雨了开始下雨了 =It has started/ begun raining. They continue to meet daily. =They continue meeting daily. 他们继续每天都见面。他们继续每天都见面

17、。一、句型转换一、句型转换 They stopped. They had a rest. They a rest. We can not decide what we shall do. We can not decide . Hed like to go swimming after class. He going swimming after class.stopped tohavewhat todofeelslike I find its interesting to learn English. I find learn English. He had an exam, but he

18、didnt pass. He pass the exam. Remember to send the letter. send the letter.it interesting tofailedtotoDontforget 跟踪练习跟踪练习1 BC 跟踪练习跟踪练习 2 BC where to buy how to protect 跟踪练习跟踪练习3 BAB to do to tell you跟踪练习跟踪练习4 (1)to have a word with you (2)to finish the work (3)where to meet (4)to throw away these bo

19、ttles (5)Why notWhy dont you write them down (6)to listen to (7)turn off (8)to fly to Beijingto go to Beijing by plane 9.interesting to learn English 10.old enough toso old that he can 11.too excited toso excited that he cant 12.surprised to hear 13.Its important, to protect 14.not to play with wate

20、r 动名词：动名词： 1. is bad for 2.listening to music helping me singing songs 3. playing the piano waiting1.to go2.not to make3.to speak4.singing5.to enter6.living7.to get8.Taking / To take8.not tell9.to do10.not to play11.doing1-5 BBCBC6-10 CCCAB11-15 ABCAC16-10 ACCCC21-25 ABCBA26-29 ABCC1.to go2.not to make3.to speak4.singing5.to enter6.to tell7.to get8.Taking /