建筑专业英语词汇R

1、建筑专业英语词汇(R)race 急流raceway 电缆管道rack 搁物架rack and pinion jack 齿条千斤顶齿轮rack building hoist 齿条千斤顶齿轮raction 反应radial brick 扇形砖radial deformation 径向变形radial stresses 径向应力radian 弧度radiant cooling 辐射冷却radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heat exchange 辐射热交换radiant heat transfer 辐射传热radiant heater 辐射取暖装置r

2、adiant heating 辐射供热radiant panel 辐射板radiant strip 带状辐射源radiant wall heating 辐射墙供热radiating area 辐射面积radiating body 辐射体radiating bridge 扇形桥radiation 辐射radiation shield concrete 防辐射混凝土radiation shield wall 防辐射墙radiator 暖气片radiator grouping 散热崎合radiator valve 散热僻radiator vent cock 散热气阀radius 半径radius o

3、f curvature 曲率半径radius of gyration 旋转半径radius of influence 影响半径rafractory concrete 耐火混凝土raft 基板raft foundation 板式基础rafter 椽条rafter connection 椽条连接rafter roof 人字木屋顶rag bolt 棘螺栓raglin 楼板搁栅rail 钢轨;支架rail ladder 带扶手的梯子rail steel reinforcement 轨条钢配筋rail track 铁路线路railings 栏杆railroad 铁道railroad building 铁

4、路建策物railroad construction 铁路建筑railway 铁道railway bridge 铁桥railway bridge loads 铁桥载荷railway construction 铁路建筑railway crossing 公路铁路交叉口railway gauge 铁路轨距railway pile drivers 铁路打桩机railway station 火车站rain gun 人工降雨装置rain gutter 雨水槽rainer 人工降雨装置rainfall 下雨量rainfall discharge 降雨量rainfall runoff 降雨径流rainwater

5、 雨水rainwater head 雨水排水沟rainwater inlet 雨水进入口斗rainwater installation 雨水装置rainwater pipe 雨水下淋raised flooring 下有另顶的搂板rake 倾度rake classifier 耙式分级器raked joint 刮缝raking bond 对角砌合raking pile 斜桩rallroad bridge 铁桥ram lift 活塞起重机rammed coke breeze construction 捣密焦炭屑结构rammed concrete 夯实混凝土rammed earth construct

6、ion 夯土结构rammed loam construction 夯土结构rammed walling 夯筑墙rammer 打夯机ramming 打夯ramp 斜坡道ramp bridge 坡桥rance 支撑random sampling 随机取样random test 随机试验range 范围range of tide 潮差rapartition of load 荷载分布rapid design method 简化计算法rapid erection 快架设rapid filter 快速过滤器rapid hardening 快硬化rapid hardening cement 快硬水泥rapi

7、d setting cement 快硬水泥rapid stripping concrete 快脱模混凝土rate 比率rate of air circulation 空气循环率rate of application 消耗标准rate of concrete placement 混凝土铺筑速率rate of flow 量rate of foundation settlement 基础沉降速度rate of hardening 硬化速度rate of hardening parameters 硬化速率系数rate of infiltration 渗透速度rate of load applicati

8、on 加负荷速度rate of loading 加负荷速度rate of performance 混凝土铺筑速率rate of pour 混凝土铺筑速率rate of progress of the construction 建筑施工速度rate of setting 凝结速率rate of strain 变形速度rate of strength gain 强度增加速度rate of water demand 水消费定额rate of water loss 脱水速率rate of work 工专额rated capacity 额定能力rated load 额定载荷rating flume 计量

9、槽ratio 比ratio method of balancing 平衡系数法ratiometer 比率表rationalization 合理化raw material 原料raw mix 原料混合物raw rubber 生橡胶raw sludge 生污泥ray 光reach 酌范围reaction couple 反酌力偶reaction force 反酌力reaction of the support 支点反力reactive aggregate concrete 活性骨料混凝土reactive aggregates 活性骨料reactive silica material 反应性硅石材料r

10、eactor 原子反应堆reactor building 原子炉建筑reactor containment structure 反应堆屏蔽壳reactor shell 反应堆外壳reactor shielding 反应堆屏蔽reactor vessel 反应堆容器reading room 阅览室ready cut house 预制木结构房屋ready made partition 装配式间壁ready mix concrete 预拌混凝土ready mix paints 低漆ready mixed concrete lorry 预拌混凝土运料车ready mixed concrete plan

11、t 预拌混凝土工厂ready mixed joint compound 预先拌好的勾缝混合料ready mixed mortar 预先拌好的灰浆reagent 试剂reagent mixer 试剂药拌和机real load 真实载荷real size 实际尺寸rear arch 背后拱rear elevation 后视图rear view 背视图rearranging 重新安排rebar 钢筋rebar mat 钢筋网垫子rebar spacing 钢筋间距rebar tie encased in concrete 埋入混凝土的钢筋系材rebate 凹凸榫rebated joint 槽舌榫接合

12、rebated weather boarding 风雨板企口接合rebated wooden flooring 企口接合木料铺地板rebound 回弹rebound deflection 回弹弯沉rebound of pile 桩的反跳rebuilding 改建recess 壁龛recessed balcony 壁龛式阳台recessed lighting fitting 隐藏式照冒置recession curve 退水曲线reciprocal deflection relationship 互逆等变位关系reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating

13、 pump 往复泵recirculated water 循环水recirculation 再循环recirculation air 再循环空气reclaimed energy 再生能量reclaimed heat 再生热reclaimed rubber 再生橡胶reclamation 土壤改良reconnaissance 踏勘reconstructed stone 铸石reconstruction 再建record 记录record office 档案局recoverable deformation 可恢复变形recovered energy 再生能量recovered heat 再生热rec

14、overy factor 回复系数recovery pegs 基准桩recovery time 再现时间recreation area 游乐区rectangle 矩形rectangular beam 矩形梁rectangular slab 长方形板rectifier 整流rectilinear building 直线形建筑物recurrence interval 重现期recycle 再循环recycle sludge 回鳞泥recycled concrete 回用混凝土recycling 再循环red 红色red label goods 易燃性材料red lead 铅丹red lead ce

15、ment 红铅油灰red pigment 红色颜料redistribution of forces 力的再分布redistribution of moments 弯矩再分配reduce 降低缩小reduced density 折算密度reducer 减速器reducing valve 减压阀reduction 缩少redundant frame 超静定结构redundant support 多余支座redundants 多余系件reed 芦苇reef 暗礁reel 卷轴reference data 参考数据reference line 基准线reference pegs 基准桩referenc

16、e plane 基准平面reference point 基准点refilling 回填refit 改装refitting 改装refitting quay 修理码头reflectance 反射率reflected light luminaire 反射光照明reflecting concrete 反光混凝土reflection 反射reflection paint 反射性涂料reflective insulant 反射绝缘材料reflective insulation 反射绝热reflector 反射器reflex 反射reflux 干潮reflux valve 防逆阀门refraction 屈

17、折refractories 耐火材料refractoriness 耐火性refractory 耐火材料refractory brick 耐火砖refractory cement 耐火水泥refractory insulating concrete 耐火隔热混凝土refractory lining 耐火衬砌refractory material 耐火材料refractory mortar 耐火灰浆refractory sand 耐火砂refratory insulating brick 耐火隔热砖refreshment room 茶点室refrigerant 冷却剂refrigerating c

18、apacity 制冷量refrigerating engineering 制冷工程学refrigerating load 冷冻载荷refrigerating medium 冷却剂refrigerating plant 冷冻装置refrigeration 制冷refrigerator 冷冻机refuge 避难所refuge island 避车岛refusal 桩止点refuse 废物refuse chute 垃圾槽refuse disposal 废物处理refuse disposal works 废物处理装置refuse incinerator 垃圾焚化炉refuse processing pl

19、ant 垃圾处理厂regaining of workability 和易性恢复regenerated heat 再生热regenerated water 再生水regeneration 再生regenerative air heater 再生式空气预热器regenerator 蓄热器regime 状态region 区域region of stress concentration 应力集中区域regional planning 区域计划register 记录器registration 记录regular concrete sand 普通混凝土用砂regular coursed rubble 毛石

20、整层砌regular gypsum wallboard 规格石膏墙板regulating structure 第建筑物regulating tank 第水箱regulation 第regulation works 整治构造物regulator 第器rehabilitation 重建reheat 二次加热reheat coil 再热器reheat induction unit 再热诱导设备reheat system 再加热系统reheater 再热器reinforced 加筋的reinforced brick construction 钢筋砖结构reinforced brick masonry

21、钢筋砖砌筑reinforced cement mortar 加筋水泥灰浆reinforced coating 加筋抹灰reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete beam 钢筋混凝土梁reinforced concrete block construction 钢筋混凝土块结构reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱reinforced concrete construction 钢筋混凝土构造reinforced concrete floor 钢筋混凝土楼

22、板reinforced concrete frame 钢筋混凝土构架reinforced concrete framework 钢筋混凝土构架reinforced concrete glazing 上釉钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete grill 钢筋混凝土格子reinforced concrete hollow slab 钢筋混凝土空心板reinforced concrete membrane 钢筋混凝土薄膜reinforced concrete pile 钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete post 钢筋混凝土柱reinforced concrete ret

23、aining wall 钢筋混凝土挡土墙reinforced concrete skeleton frame 钢筋混凝土骨架reinforced concrete vault 钢筋混凝土穹窿reinforced foam concrete panel 泡沫钢筋混凝土板reinforced gunite 加筋喷浆混凝土reinforced masonry 加钢筋砌体reinforced plaster 加筋涂灰泥reinforced plastic 增强塑料reinforced t beam 钢筋混凝土形梁reinforcement 钢筋reinforcement assembly 配筋rein

24、forcement bar 钢筋reinforcement cage 钢筋组架reinforcement cutting shears 钢筋切割机reinforcement displacement 钢筋位移reinforcement frame 钢筋构架reinforcement metal 钢筋reinforcement percentage 配筋率reinforcement placement 钢筋布置reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement shop 钢筋加工工厂reinforcement stirrup 箍筋reinforcement stresses

25、 钢筋应力reinforcement yard 钢筋加工厂reinforcing 配筋reinforcing angle 加固角钢reinforcing bar bending schedule 弯钢筋表reinforcing beam 刚性梁reinforcing cage 钢筋笼reinforcing design 加固设计reinforcing fabric 钢筋网reinforcing mesh 钢筋网reinforcing rib 加强筋reinforcing ring 加强环reinforcing steel 钢筋reinforcing steel area 钢筋截面积reinfo

26、rcing work 钢筋工作reinrorccd brickwork 钢筋砖砌筑relation 关系relative density 相对密度relative elongation 相对伸长relative humidity 相对湿度relative mistake 相对差relative roughness 相对粗糙度relative stability 相对稳定度relaxation 缓和relaxation time 弛豫时间relay 继电器release 放出release agent 脱模剂release emulsion 脱模剂乳状液reliability 可靠性reliab

27、ility of structure 结构的可靠性relief 起伏relief surfaced tile 凸纹瓷砖relieving arch 减重拱relieving wall 辅助墙reloading 重复荷载reloading curve 重复加载曲线relocatable building 可移置建筑物relocatable partition 可拆卸间壁relocation of building 建筑物重新安置remixed concrete 再拌混凝土remixing 再混合remoldability 可重塑性remolding test 重塑试验remote control

28、 遥控removal from mould 拆模removal of air 除气render 三层涂抹render and set 两层涂抹rendering 抹灰rendering mortar 抹灰灰浆rentable area 出租面积repair 修理repair materials 检修材料repair parts 备用零件repair quay 修理码头repair work 修理椎repartition bar 分配钢筋repeat 重复repeated cycles of freezing and thawing 冻结及融解的重复周期repeated load 反复载荷rep

29、eated stress cycles 重应力周期repeated stresses 重复应力repetitive forms 反复使用模板repetitive housing 照标准设计重复建筑住宅repetitive loading 反复载荷repetitive stresses 重复应力replacement 置换replacement filter 代换滤器report 报告reposting 重新支撑reproducibility 再现性reproducible methods 复制法reproducible test results 重现性试验结果reproduction 再生re

30、quired air quantity 所需空气量required design load 所需设计荷载requirement 要求research 甸research laboratory 研究室research program 研究计划researcher 研究员reserve 予备reservoir 蓄水池reset 回复resetting of forms 模板的重安装resettling 再澄清reshoring 重新支撑residence building 居住房屋residential allotment 住宅区地段residential area 居住住宅区residentia

31、l belt 居住地带residential block 住宅区residential buildings 居住房屋residential community 居住区residential density 居住密度residential district 住宅区residential neighborhood 住所的邻里residential unit 居住单元residential zone 居住区域residual deflection 残余挠度residual deformation 残留变形residual strain 残留变形residual stresses 残留应力resili

32、ence 弹性resilient flooring 弹性地板resilient joint 弹性接合resilient support 弹性支座resin 尸resin bonded chipboard 尸胶合木屑板resin bonded plywood 尸胶合板resin concrete 尸混凝土resin emulsion cement 胶脂乳剂水泥resin emulsion paint 尸涂料resin gun 尸喷枪resin mortar 诗灰浆resin paper 尸纸resinous waterproof adhesive 防水尸胶粘剂resistance 抵抗resis

33、tance coefficient 阻力系数resistance strain gauge 抗应变仪resistance to cracking 耐开裂性resistance to deformation 抗变形resistance to frost 防冻性能resistance to lateral bending 抗侧弯强度resistance to sliding 滑动阻抗resistance to tensile stress 抗拉强度resistance welding 电阻焊接resisting moment 抵抗力矩resistor 电阻器resolution 分解resolut

34、ion of forces 力的分解resonance 共鸣resonance screen 共振筛resonance table vibrator 共振台式振动器resonant pile driver 共振打桩机resonator 共振器resort city 游览城市resource 来源respirator 防尘口罩rest 支架rest home 休养所restaurant 饭店resthouse 旅社restoration 再建restoring of topsoil 表土的复原restrained beam 固端梁restrained deformation 约束变形restra

35、ined slab 抑制平板restrained support 固定支座restraint 束缚restraint conditions 束缚条件restraint forces 约束力restraint moment 约束力矩restraint of concrete 混凝土的形变限制restraint of displacement 位移抑制restricted area 禁区restricted tender 限制投表restriction 限制restroom 休息室result 结果resulting force 合力retaining crib wall 木笼护壁retainin

36、g wall 护壁retaining works 挡水建筑物retamping 再夯实retardation 延滞retarded cement 缓凝水泥retarded oil well cement 缓凝油井水泥retarder 缓凝剂retarding admixture 缓凝剂retempered concrete 重拌混凝土retempering 重新混合retempering of concrete 混凝土二次搅拌retention 保持retention basin 贮留槽reticulated masonry 网状砌筑体retrofitting 改装return flame b

37、oiler 回焰锅炉return flue boil 回焰锅炉return pipeline 回淋线return sludge 回鳞泥return temperature 回谅度return water 回廉reusability 复用性reveal 窗沿reverberant chamber 混响室reverberation 混响reverse acting thermostat 反酌恒温器reverse curve 反向曲线reverse cycle heating 逆循环供热reverse gradient 反向坡度reversibility 可逆性reversible deformat

38、ion 可逆变形reversible window 两向窗revetment 铺面revibration 重复振动revolution 回转revolutionary museum 革命博物馆revolving blade mixer 旋转叶片式拌和机revolving chair 回转椅revolving door 旋转门revolving drier 转旋干燥器revolving dryer 转旋干燥器revolving screen 回转筛rewater 回水rhombohedron 菱面体rhombus 菱形rib 肋骨rib floor 密肋楼板ribbed arch 肋拱ribbe

39、d floor 密肋楼板ribbed glass 起肋玻璃ribbed pipe 加肋管ribbed reinforcing bars 竹节钢筋ribbed slab 肋板ribbed slab floor 密肋楼板ribbon building 带状布置的房屋ribbon window 带状窗rich 丰富的rich concrete 富混凝土rich lime 富石灰rich mix 富灰混合料rich mixture 富灰混合料rich mortar 富灰浆rideability 行驶性能ridge 屋脊ridge beam 屋脊梁木ridge board 屋脊板ridge gusset

40、 plate 屋脊结点联接板ridge purlin 脊檩ridge tile 脊瓦rig 钻探机rigging 诉right 右侧;权利right angle 直角right bridge 正桥right hand door 右手开门right hand view 右侧面图rigid arch 刚拱rigid armoring 刚性钢筋rigid connection 刚性联接rigid construction 刚性结构rigid foundation 刚性基础rigid frame 刚架rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid frame construction 刚架构造

41、rigid framework 刚构rigid insulation 刚性绝缘rigid joint 刚性连接rigid reinforcement 刚性钢筋rigid slab 刚性板rigid structures 刚性结构rigidity 刚性rim 轮圈ring 环ring beam 环梁ring bolt 环螺栓ring dam 环闸ring girder 环梁ring levee 环闸ring road 环行路ring shake 环裂rinsing tub 清洗台ripper 松土机ripping timber 纵向锯解rise 矢高rise in temperature 温度上

42、升rise of a truss 桁架高rise of staircase tread 楼梯踏步板高riseboard 楼梯踏步板高riser 立管;梯级竖板rising arch 跛拱rising heating system 上给下分式供热系统rising wall 地面墙river 江river construction 河川工程river control 河霖制river gravel 河砾石river power plant 河立电厂river regulation 河霖制river sand 河砂river system 河系river training 河霖制riverside

43、park 河边公园rivet 铆接;铆钉riveting hammer 铆钉锤road 道路road breaker 路面破碎机road bridge 公路桥road building 道路建筑road building machinery 筑路机械road burner 路面加热器road concrete 铺路混凝土road construction 道路建筑road embankment 路堤road excavation 路基开挖road forms 路面模板road grinder 道路研磨机road grooving machine 道路刻槽机road gully 道路排水沟roa

44、d heater 路面加热器road intersection 道路交叉road junction 道路交叉road kerb 路缘石road marking 路面标示road materials 筑路材料road mesh 铺路配筋网road mix surface 沥青拌合料压成的路面road network 道路网road rail bridge 公路铁路两用桥road railway tunnel 公路铁路两用隧道road roller 压路机road slab 路面板road structure 路基路面结构road surfacing 路面铺设road sweeper collec

45、tor 扫路集尘机road tar 筑路焦油road transition curve 道路过渡曲线road tunnel 地下道路roadbase 道路基层roadbed 路床roadside 路帝roadside ditch 公路边沟roadside planting 路旁植树roadside vegetation 路旁草木roadway 车行道roadway excavation 路基开挖roadway lighting 道路照明roast 焙烧rock 岩石rock breaker 碎石机rock dash 石块痊rock faced brick 琢面砖rock fill founda

46、tion 填石基础rock fill revetment 填石铺面rock fill timber crib 填石木笼rock flour 石粉rock pocket 砾石穴rock wool 矿石棉rocker 摆杆rocker bearing 插动支座rocker dump hand cart 摇动卸料手推车rocking ball bearing 摇摆滚珠轴承rod 杆rod bender 弯杆机rod element 杆状电池rod shears 棒料剪刀rod spacers 钢筋间隔基rod test 探杆取样检查rodding 用棒捣实roll 轧辊roll door 带滚子的拉

47、门rolled beam 辊压梁rolled concrete 滚压混凝土rolled earth fill 碾实填土rolled glass 压延玻璃rolled steeel joist 辊压钢梁rolled steel beam 辊压钢梁rolled wire 轧制钢丝roller 辊roller balance bridge 滚动式竖旋桥roller bascule bridge 滚动式竖旋桥roller bearing 滚轴支座roller blind 卷轴遮帘roller bridge 用滚轮的活动桥roller compacted concrete 碾压混凝土roller con

48、veyor 滚动传送机roller cover 辊子面层roller screeding 滚轮抹平roller shutters 卷帘roller type shear 滚筒式剪断机rolling 辊轮rolling contact joint 滚动摩擦接合rolling drawbridge 用滚轮的活动桥rolling load 滚动载重rolling scaffold 带滚轴脚手架roman cement 罗马水泥roman style 罗马式rone 檐沟roof 屋顶roof aerial 屋顶天线roof battens 屋面木条roof beam 屋顶梁roof bearer 屋

49、顶承木roof cladding 覆屋面roof clay tile 陶土瓦roof component 屋顶构件roof construction 屋顶构造roof covering 覆屋面roof covering material 屋顶覆盖层材料roof crane 屋顶起重机roof deck 屋顶板roof drain 屋顶排水roof extract unit 屋顶排风器roof fan 屋顶送风器roof form 屋顶结构形式roof frame 屋顶结构roof framing 屋顶结构roof garden 屋顶花园roof gutter 天沟roof hatch 升降口r

50、oof in gutter tiles 沟瓦屋顶roof in hollow tiles 凹槽形瓦屋顶roof insulating slab 屋顶隔热板roof insulation 屋顶保温roof ladder 屋顶梯子roof lath 屋顶板条roof lathing 屋面木条roof light 采光天窗roof live load 屋面活载roof load 屋顶荷载roof membrane 屋顶防水层roof outlet 屋顶排水roof overhang 挑檐roof panel 屋面板roof pitch 屋面坡度roof ridge 屋脊roof sheathing

51、顶盖衬板roof shingle 屋顶木瓦roof slab 屋顶板roof slate 屋面石板瓦roof slope 屋顶坡度roof space 顶楼roof stanchion 屋顶支柱roof structure 屋顶结构roof tile 屋面瓦roof top air conditioner 屋顶空气第机roof top heliport 屋顶直升机降落场roof truss 屋架roof valley 屋顶排水沟roof window 屋顶天窗roof with principals 椽木屋顶roofer's nail 屋面钉roofing 覆屋面roofing app

52、lication 软性材料铺屋面roofing asphalt 铺顶沥青roofing bracket 屋顶托座roofing felt 屋面油毡roofing materials 屋面材料roofing paper 屋面油纸roofing slab 屋顶板roofing slate 石板瓦roofing tree 椽木架子roofing work 屋顶工作room 房间room acoustics 室内声学room air 室内空气room air cooler 房间气冷器room area 房间面积room condition 房间条件room constant 房间常数room cooling unit 房间气冷器room noise 室内噪音room spray type humidifier 水雾式房间空气加湿器room thermostat 室内恒温器room unit 房间单元room ventilation 室内通风root 根rope 钢丝绳rope hoist 绞车rope sag 绳下垂rope suspended cantiliver roof 绳它挂悬臂式屋顶rope suspension bridge 悬伺rope winch 绞车ropeway 死rosace 蔷薇花图样ros