直接引语变间接引语练习题

1、直接引语变成间接引语练习直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，一般要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话应用别人的话，不用引号。间接引语的三要素：1）引导词 2）语序 3）时态（及人称的变化）间接引语:四种情况 主句-从句(语序:主+谓+宾+.1陈述句 (句号 -that(可省略2一般疑问句 (问号 - if/whether(or not引导词 3特殊疑问句(问号-特殊疑问词(what/how开头紧记:特殊疑问词+ to do sth.4祈使句/请求-ask/tell sb.(notto do sth.时态：主句:一般现在时 从句:任何时态主句:一般过去时 从句:过去的某种时态主句: 真理(无论什么时态 从

2、句:一般现在时Exercise one ( 1 I asked him how much_.A does his new car cost Bdid his new car costC his new car costed Dhis new car cost( 2Do you know _.A what hes looking for Bwhat is he looking for C what does he look for Dhis is looking for( 3Im not sure _.A what is his name. Bwhat his name is. C his na

3、me is what Dwhats his name( 4I dont know _.A where does he live Bwhere did he live C where he lives Dhe lives where( 5I didnt know_.A what she said Bwhat did she sayC what she spoke Dwhat was she speaking( 6I dont know_.A when he will come back Bwhen will he come backCwhen does he come back Dwhen di

4、d he come back( 7Could you tell me where _ now?Ayou are living B do you live Cyou live Ddid you live( 8He didnt know _he should go or not.Aif B weather Cthat DwhetherExercise two 陈述句1She says,”I am a teacher.”She says 2She said,”I am a teacher.”She said 一般疑问句1“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He (

5、 me 2“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( me 特殊疑问句3“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me 4“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me 祈使句/请求1“Dont make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.Mother ( Tom 2“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( me 3“Would you

6、like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( me Exercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句一般现在时1“We go to school on Saturday.”They say 2“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says 3“I will visit my daughter in March.”He says 4She says, “Im glad to meet you.” She tells us 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句一般过去

7、时5“I am a teacher.” He said 6“We are at the coffee shop.” They said 7“I dont have any books about animals.” Rik told Annie 8“The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said Exercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句一般现在时1I really dont know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?” I really dont know 2The principal w

8、ants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know 把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句一般过去时3They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered 4“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me Exercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句一般现在时1Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousi

9、n live?”Jack wants to know 2Do you know. “Whose book is it?” Do you know 直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句一般过去时3“What do you want?” Sally asked me. Sally asked me 4“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew. She knew Exercise six把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序/时态/人称1Dont drink too much.The doctor said to me.

10、2We go to school on Saturday. They said. 3How can I get to the park? Can you tell me. 4Is your mother a worker? She asked me. 5Does Mary study hard? He wants to know. 6Please open the window. The teacher said to Tom. 7Ice gets into water when its over zero. I learned. 8What time did he get up? Pleas

11、e tell us. 9Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike. 10Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me. 11.The teacher said to his class, "Don't waste your time!" 12.She said to her son, "Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!" 13.His father said t

12、o him, "Think, before you do it!" 14.The teacher said to his students, "Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered." 15.The leader said to him, "Please write your report as short as possible." 16.He said to me, "Let me have a look at the book you

13、bought." 17.He said, "I am proud of my motherland." 18.John said, "I wrote back telling him about it yesterday." 19.I said, "I will give her some advice tomorrow." 20."You are wasting your time day-dreaming!" he said to Mary. 21."You have already don

14、e your duty," he said to her. 22.Mary wrote in her letter, "Mr. Liu, when will you come to America?" 23."Don't risk your lives, men!" the captain warned. 24."I'll be very busy today," said the man. 25.She said, "We have worked on the school farm for tw

15、o weeks." 26.He said, "I'm reviewing my lessons." 27.They said, "We arrived this morning." 28.She said to me, "Have lunch with us."11 The teacher told his class not to waste their time. 12 She told her son not to forget to turn off the light when he leaves the

16、room 13 His father told him to think before he does it. 14 The teacher told his his students to tell briefly in their own words how penicillin had been discoverd . 15 The leader told him to write his report as short as possible. 16 He told me to let him have a look at the book I had bought. 17 He sa

17、id that he was proud of his motherland 18 John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before. 19 I said that I would give her some advice the next day. 20 He told Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming 21 He told her that she had already done her duty 22 Mary wrote in her letter that when Mr.Liu would come to America 23 The captain warned