写作翻译必备句式短语

1、翻译与写作常用短语精选(2) Economy and Reform经济与改革 GNP (gross national product)国民生产总值 per capita人均 give incentive to鼓励 improve economic environment改善经济环境 rectify economic order整顿经济秩序 control inflation控制通货膨胀 invigorate enterprises搞活企业 poor management/poorly managed管理不善 primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三

2、产业 foreign funded enterprises外资企业 joint venture合资企业 wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独自企业 living standard生活水平 Industry 工业 fixed assets固定资产 Sino-foreign joint venture中外合资企业 autonomy in operation经营自主 deficit亏空， 赤字 economic strength经济实力 total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值 nationa

3、l economic system国民经济体系 to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益 national revenue国民收入 consumption level消费水平 Foreign Trade and Special Economic Zones对外贸易和经济特区 interior areas内地 trading partner贸易伙伴 corporate income tax企业所得税 export/import duty出口/进口关税 to coordinate the development协调发展 to be appr

4、oved by the state国家批准 balance of payment收支平衡 transnational corporation跨国公司 economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区 utilize foreign investment利用外资 direct foreign investment国外直接投资 to improve investment environment改善投资环境 technology and knowledge intensive project技术密集， 知识密集型项目 favorable/unfav

5、orable trade balance 顺差/逆差备考新四级常考短语 在线翻译默认分类   2009-10-31 09:09   阅读12   评论0   字号： 大大  中中  小小 您所在的位置： 大耳朵首页 > 文章资料 > 英语考试 >.> 大学四六级 > 学习资料 > 正文1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant i

6、n(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致9. with one accord (=with

7、 everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

8、15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;

9、 (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, co

10、nform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

11、31. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.36. in the a

12、ir 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了;

13、all but 几乎.40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for

14、sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.48. apply to 与有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.51. arrange for sb./

15、sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结56. make an attempt

16、at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be)

17、 aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb

18、. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in(=have faith or

19、 trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom

20、开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事.87. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. las

21、t but one 倒数第二.89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 94. in case of (=in the event

22、of)如果发生万一，in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 短语部分，大家可以自己翻译和正确的对照比较下

23、哦，都是些实用的高频短语！ 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于）很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice 就提出建议 give advice on sth. 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究 after all 违背意愿 against one's will 在岁时 at the age

24、 of 实现目标 achieve one's aim 在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地 one after another 相互（指两者之间） each other 没有回答 give no answer to sth. 为而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be

25、 anxious to do sth. 分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于 be astonished at sth. 以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one's attention 仰卧仰泳 lie

26、 / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed  以开始 begin with 在起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成局面；产生 come int

27、o being 安全带 a safety belt 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one's best 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one's brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold one's breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one's teeth 突然哭起来 burst in

28、to tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静（别慌） keep calm 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet 去野营 go camping 情不自禁 cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过） catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 由负责 in the c

29、harge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up 童年时 in one's childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 接近 get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 集邮 collect stamps 产生，发生 come about （偶然）遇见或发现 come across 共同，共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition

30、 that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb. 被覆盖 be covered with 对残忍 be cruel to sb. 对感到好奇 be curious about sth. 对造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the other day 对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 对付，应付 deal with 还清债务

31、 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 沉思 deep in thought 深夜 deep into the night 毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay 发表（演说等） deliver a speech 满足要求 meet the demands 外语系 foreign language department 百货商店 department store 难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 随着工业的发展with the development

32、of industry 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响 make no difference 做有困难，难以 have difficulty in doing sth. 向四面八方 in all directions 正在讨论中 under discussion 在远方，在远处 in the distance 对有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong 挨门挨户 from door to door 隔壁的 next door 下楼 go downstairs 到市区去 g

33、o downtown 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one's feet 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 赶走 drive off 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad 挣钱 earn money 谋生 earn one's living 究竟 on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 对有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 美满的结局 a

34、 happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 在除夕 on New Year's Eve 虽然，即使 even if / even though 参加考试 have / take an examination 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pass an examination 为树立榜样 set an example to sb. 做早操 do

35、morning exercises 产生，成立 come into existence 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face 事实上 as a matter of fact 未能 fail to do sth. 落后，掉队 fall behind 对而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 因而闻名 be famous for 作为而闻名 be famous as 觉得想做 feel like doing sth. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one's feelings 发高烧 have a high

36、fever 科学领域 the field of science 五十多岁时 in one's fifties 关键人物 a key figure 填写表格 fill in the form 一场大洪水 a big / great flood 扫地 sweep the floor 在三层 on the third floor 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 正在开花 be in flowers 放（风筝等） fly a kite 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 靠

37、武力，强行 by force 养成好习惯 form a good habit 碰碰运气 try one's fortune 常客 a frequent visitor 新手 a fresh hand/ a green hand 同交朋友 make friends with 那时起 from then on 不时地，时常 from time to time 不劳而获。 No pains, no gains. 做游戏 play games 代沟 generation gap 开始认真（做某事） get down to sth. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 有音乐天分 hav

38、e a gift for music 朝看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at （灯，火）熄灭 go out 复习功课 go over the lesson 进了一个球 score a goal 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 养成的习惯 get into the habit of 用手 by hand 分发 hand out 一方面另一方面on the one handon the other hand 过幸福生活 live a happy life 损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest 保持镇静

39、 keep one's head 身体好 in good health 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 趾高气扬 hold one's head high 暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday 为（向） 表示敬意；为了纪念 in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 住院 be in hospital 大约一小时 an hour or so 挨饿 go hungry 打猎 go hunting 匆匆忙忙

40、 in a hurry 不知道 have no idea 给人留下好印象make a good impression on sb. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 坚持要做 insist on doing 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 急需帮助 in instant need of help 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 介绍信 a letter of introduction 收到请帖 receive an invitatio

41、n 讲笑话 tell a joke 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb. 旅行 make a journey 使某人高兴的是 to one's joy 不可以貌取人 Don't judge a man by his looks. 初中 junior high school 正在那时 just then 与保持联系 keep in touch with 使不进入 keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door 跪下 go down / fall on one's knees 敲门 knock a

42、t the door 迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏 leave out 听关于的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 从在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out th

43、e news 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 交通信号灯 traffic lights 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 谋生，度日 make a living 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one's life 泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one's voice 输一场 lose a game 及时(抓紧时间)做某事 lose/waste no time in doing sth 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck. 洗衣机 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy

44、 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends with sb 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失 make up for one's mistake 有礼貌 have good manners 满分 full marks 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。 May you success. 五一节 May Day 通过这种方式 by this

45、means 用方法，依靠 by means of 决不 by no means 量身高 measure one's height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical team 吃药 take / have some medicine 满足的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 在支配下；任由摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！ Merry C

46、hristmas! 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb. 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 改变主意 change one's mind 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint! 下决心 make up one's mind 错过机会 miss an opportunity 犯错误 make a mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake 现代 in modern times 零钱 small money 某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor 某一

47、天清早 on the early morning 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 参加海军 join the navy 如果有必要的话 if necessary 需要帮助 in need of help 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose 做笔记 make / take notes 与无关 have nothing to do with 张贴通知 put up a notice 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb. 运转着，实施中 be in operation 失业了

48、out of work 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 颐和园 the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车！ No parking here! 在方面起积极作用 take an active part in 在过去的几天里 in the past few days 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. 亲自，当面 in person 给某人照相 take a photo of sb. 弹钢琴 play the piano 摘花 pick flowers 捡钱包 pick up a wallet 去野

49、餐 go out for a picnic 一堆书 a pile of books 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人） have / take pity on sb. 出于同情 out of pity 代替 in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one's place 举行，发生 take place 代替，代理 take the place of 订计划 make a plan 玩牌 play cards 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb. 与一起玩 play with sb. 在操场上 on the playground 对感到满意 be p

50、leased with 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富裕 live in plenty 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb. 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb. 占有，拥有 take possession of 发电站 power station 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 赞扬 in praise of 出席会议 be present at a meeting 眼下 at present 互赠礼物 exchange presents 在压力下 under pressure 防止某人做某事 pr

51、event sb. from doing 以为代价 at the price of 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price 以为自豪；对感到得意 take pride in 小学 primary school 入狱，被监禁 go to prison 在狱中服刑 be in prison 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison 越狱 escape from prison 解决问题 settle/solve the problem 回答问题 answer the question 遵守诺言 keep one's promise 答应，许下诺

52、言 make a promise 以自豪 be proud of 公共事务 public affairs 舆论 public opinion 当众，公开 in public 出版社 publishing house 故意地 on purpose 把推到一边 push aside 推倒，（风）刮倒 push over 拖延，推迟 put off 不可能 out of the question 接力赛 a relay race 通过无线电广播 on the radio 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags 在火车站 at the railway station 小（大）雨 light / heavy

53、 rain 一线希望 a ray of hope 伸手去拿 reach for sth. 够不着 out of ones' reach 乐意干某事 be ready to do 事实上 in reality 实现希望 realize one's hope 为此，为此理由 for this reason 接待处 reception desk 参考；谈到 refer to 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one's memory 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth. 应请求 by request

54、因此，结果 as a result 盛产；有大量的 be rich in 除掉 get rid of 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 起重要作用 play an important role 扮演的角色 play the role of 给腾出地方 make room for 对某人无礼 be rude to sb. 用完 run out of 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour 满足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs 节省体力 save one's strength 也就是说 that is to say 为某事责备某人 scold sb.

55、for sth. 就座，坐下 take one's seat 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手 shake hands with sb. 店员；营业员 shop assistant 领某人出去进来 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off 看不见 lose sight of 看到，发现 catch sight out 看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence 和类似的 be similar to 单程票 single ticket 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into one's hand 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 克服困难