河南省商丘市2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中素质评估试卷八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上的注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatclassaretheygoingtoplayagainst?A、Class1,Grade8.B.Class2,Grade8.C.Class3,Grade8.2.Whendidtabletenniscomeintobeing?A.In1881.B.In1818.C.In1808.3.Whodidtheboytakepartinthelongjumpwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.4.Whatdidthewomanfeellikehaving?5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Favoriteplayers.B.Thesoccergame.C.Illnessandhealth.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist.B.Apoliceman.C.Amusician.7.WhenisthewomanleavingforBeijing?A.OnOctober11.B.OnOctober12.C.OnOctober13.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatcausedaheadache?A.Stayinguplate.B.Playinggames.C.Drinkingcoffee.9.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhichsportdidJacktakepartin?A.Theboys’100-meterrace.B.Theboys’800–meterrelayrace.C.Theboys’400-meterswimmingrace.11.Whowonfirstplaceinthegirls'100-meterrace?A.Kate.B.Sally.C.Jack.12.Whatdidtheteacherbuyforthem?A.Skateboards.B.Strawberries.C.Biscuit.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.HowisMr.Whitegoingtheretogiveatalk?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.14.Howmuchwillthebasketballscostthemintheirteam?A.$4.B.$16.C.$60.15.Whydotheyplaybasketballeveryday?A.Becausethereisgoingtobeabasketballgame.B.Becausetheylostanimportantbasketballgame.C.Becausetheyhaveabasketballlessoneveryday.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)A阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。SchoolActivity:theExerciseMonthManyimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisExerciseMonth.Whatisouraim(目的)?ExerciseMonth,isheldbythe、YouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistomakethestudentsgetmoreabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities?ExerciseMonthwilltakeplacefromDecember15toJanuary15.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.◎WritingCompetition(比赛)ThetopicofthewritingcompetitionisExerciseandMe.Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.◎TalkThetalkwillbegivenonDecember18.ThespeakerwillbeDrZhaifromStStephen'sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourstudents’questionsaboutexercise.◎Exhibition(展览)TheexhibitionwillbeheldfromDecember19toJanuary3inourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandgoodwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow◎After–schoolExerciseClassesTheafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfromDecember18toJanuary14.Intheseclasses,theteachersfromtheexerciseclubswilltrainourschoolstudentsafterschool.Theywillalsohelpourschoolstudentstomakepracticalexerciseplans.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。21.Whatisthepassage(文章)mainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheschoolactivities.B.Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.C.Theintroduction(介绍)aboutExerciseMonth.D.Theschoolmembers’YouthSportsClub.22.Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?A.ExerciseandMe.B.ASchoolActivity.C.PracticalExercisePlans.D.After-schoolClasses.23.Howlongwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclasseslast?A.25days.B.26days.C.27days.D.28days.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theexerciseclubhasalonghistory.B.DrZhaiwilltrainthemembersafterschool.C.Theteacherswillnotanswerthestudents’questions.D.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.25.Whatcolumn(栏目)doesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Sports.B.Nature.C.Life.D.Art.BAstudycarriedoutinGermanyhasfoundthatchocolatemaybegoodforyourheart.Thisisgreatnewsforallchocolatelovers.Theresearchteamfollowedthechocolateeatinghabitsandhealthofalmost20,000people.Theystudyhowmuchchocolatewasintheirdailyfoodtothenumberofheartattacks(心脏病发作)andstrokes(中风)peoplehad.LeadresearcherBrianBuijssesaid,“Thegoodnewsisthatchocolateisnotasbadasweusedtothink,andmayevenlowertheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.”Mr.Buijssesaidhisteamfoundthatdarkchocolatewasthehealthiestkindtoeat.“Darkchocolateshowsthegreatesteffects(影响),milkchocolatefewer,andwhitechocolatenoeffects,”hesaid.TheGermanstudyshowedthatpeoplewhoatethemostchocolate(atleastonebaraweek)reducedtheirriskofhavingaheartattackby27%.Theriskofgettingastrokewascutbyasmuchas48%.Someexpertsbelievethatflavanols(黄烷醇)inchocolatearegoodforourhearts.Theyalsohelpreducebloodpressure.Flavanolscanbefoundincocoabeans,sodarkchocolate(whichhasmorecocoa)hasmoreofthemthanmilkchocolate(whichhasmorefat).However,Buijssetellspeoplenottosuddenlyeatlotsofchocolate.“Eatinghigheramountsofchocolatewillmostlikelyresultinweightgain.Ifpeoplestarteatingsmallamountsofchocolate,itshouldtaketheplaceofsomethingelse,suchasotherhighcaloriesweets.”根据材料内容，选择正确答案。26.Whatisthegoodnewsforthechocolatelovers?A.Chocolatemayhelploseweight(重量).B.Chocolatemaytaketheplaceofmedicine.C.Chocolatemaycauseheartproblemstoend.D.Chocolatemaylowertheriskofgettingheartproblems.27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthehealtheffectsofdifferentchocolate?A.darkchocolate>whitechocolate>milkchocolateB.darkchocolate>milkchocolate>whitechocolateC.whitechocolate>milkchocolate>darkchocolateD.whitechocolate>darkchocolate>milkchocolate28.WhatdoesreducedmeaninParagraph(段落)3?A.提高.B.减少.C.污染.D.攻击29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatchocolateismadeof.B.Whychocolatetastesgood.C.Howwe'eatchocolatetostayhealthy.D.Whenisthebesttimetoeatchocolate.30.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)forthetext?A.StudyonchocolateloversB.ChocolateleadstoputonweightC.ChocolatetakestheplaceofsweetsD.ChocolateeatinghabitsandhealthCAdoctorwentintothehospitalforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).31Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.32Andnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdown(镇静)sothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?33Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondies(死亡)whenwaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandsaid.“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈祷)foryourson'shealthylife.”BBThesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved(救)!”34Andhesaid,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.35Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldaftergettingthecall.B.Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sanswer,hecarriedonrunning.C.Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.D.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.E.Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Elliewasagoodgymnast(体操运动员).Shecouldjumphigher36herheight(高度).Butshelikedshowingoff.Atthegymnasticstryout,sheputonagoodperformance.“Seeifyouare37todothat!”shesaidproudly(自豪地).ThenextFriday,thelistwaspostedsayingwhohadmadetheteam.Hernamewasn'tonit.“It'snotpossible.I'mbetterthanallthe38girls!”shesaid.Shewenttoseethecoach(教练).“Youarequitetalented,butyourattitude(态度)isterrible,”thecoachsaid.“Ihavetheattitudeofa39,”Ellieshouted.“Makingthegymnasticsteamisn’tjustaboutgymnastics,”thecoachsaid.“It’salsoaboutbeingona40.”ThatnightEllietoldherparentsaboutit.Hermotherwasangry41thecoach,butherfathersaidthatthecoachhadapoint.Theyhadabig42.Elliecouldn’tsleep.Shekeptthinkingaboutwhatthecoachhadsaid.Elliecouldnotstayawayfromthegym,43shepracticedbyherself.Oneday,afterwatchingAnndo44intheparallelbars(双杠)andfallofftheparallelbarsagainandagain,EllierantoherandtoldAnnwhatshewasdoingwrong.AnndidasEllie45andimproved.Elliedidnotnoticethecoachwaslookingather.Overthenextfewmonths,Ellie46helpedtheothergirls.Theydidbetterandbetterandwontoomanycompetitions.“Wecouldn’tdothisverywell47Ellie'shelp,”thegirlssaid.Thefollowingyear,Elliespentmoretime48andtriedoutforthegymnasticsteamagain.Thistime,shewasmodest(谦虚).Whenthegirlstalkedaboutherbestperformance,shejustsmiledandthanked49.Whenthecoachpostedthelistofwhohadmadetheteam,hernamewasonit.Ellieandtheothergirlswereallvery50.36.A.toB.thanC.asD.except37.A.canB.sorryC.unhappyD.able38.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.else39.A.winnerB.runnerC.pilotD.player40.A.groupB.lineC.teamD.skill41.A.ofB.withC.atD.from42.A.ringB.cheerC.helpD.fight43.A.soB.andC.butD.until44.A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly45.A.wonB.liftedC.suggestedD.preferred46.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.each47.A.underB.withC.fromD.without48.A.practiceB.practicingC.harmD.harming49.A.usB.herC.themD.him50.A.excitingB.excitedC.surprisingD.surprised四、词汇(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)A.根据句意完成句子。51.It'snecessaryforustoteethtwiceaday.52.Hewasreallyafterhefinishedtheboys’1000–meterrace.53.Davidtookthedoctor'sbecausetheyweregoodforhisbody.54.Tomkickedtheballhisteammate,buttheydidn’thaveachancetowinthegamefinally.55.—Mustwevisitthesefamousinventors?—No,you.B.根据汉语意思完成句子。56.Inthe19thAsianGames,Chinawon201gold(奖章).57.Infact,wepreventedhimfrom(扔)thelitteraround.58.BingyanandZihanreadtheinstructioncarefullyby(她们自己).59.Itwasvery(严重的)',sowehadtotakecareofhergrandmother.60.CaoBowenwarredtobeagreatmusicianwhenhe(长大)up.五、语篇填空(15小题，每小题分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。buildphotolittlesuccesshealthnationwideforhedo“Worldrecordbroken!”OnAugust12,17-year-oldMaJiajunfromJilinpostedthisandtwo61onsocialmedia.Inaphoto,heholdsthecertificate(证书)fromGuinnessWorldRecords.Hewas62tobreakaworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(连续三摇跳绳)(male)”with701timesthistear.Thelastworldrecordwas423timesandthatwassetbyaJapaneseper-son35yearsago.Heis63regardedasaheroinhisschoolwhileallpeopleknewit.MaJiajunismorethan1.80meterstall,buthewasbeshortandthininaprimaryschool.To64astrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.Attheageof9,hecompetedina65gameandsurprisinglybrokearecord.“MycoachsaidIhaveagiftinthissportandtoldmethatIshouldkeepdoingit,”saidMa.Sohejoinedajumpropeclubandkepttrainingforsixyears.Hedidn’tmind66moreexercise.“Thetrainingwasveryhard.Ineededtopracticeeverydayforat67fourtofivehours,”MaJiajunsaid.“Everynightmybackwasinpain.”Butastrongwishtobreaktherecordkept68going.“MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight.Ialwaysdreamedofgettingacertificateofmyown,”hesaid.“Itcouldstand69mywishanditcouldshowmyeffortandhardworkontheotherhand.”Afterbreakingtherecord,MaJiajunwonlotsofattentionfromthepublic.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpropebecauseit'sgoodforour70andfulloffun,”Masaid.Nowheispreparingfornextyear'sgaokao,withBeijingSportUniver