专题讲座短文改错

1、短文改错高考中， 短文改错属综合能力测试题型， 要求学生全面地运用语言知识， 根据 语法结构、词汇意义、上下文关系等进行综合判断，找出错误，加以改正。近几 年的短文改错有以下几个特点：1. 考查面广。涉及名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、冠词、动词、时 态和语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配、行文逻辑等。2. 注重语篇。学生必须在理解全文的基础上对短文加以改正。3. 注重基础。考查学生的基础知识和基本能力。一. 名词（可数与不可数、单数和复数、名词的格、主谓是否一致等）1. One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang i

2、s that of the lunches we brought from our home.2. My brother was so fond of the museum there that he begged my parents to stay anther couple of day.3. Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.4. Tom was having much troubles

3、 getting up in the morning and was always late for work.5. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.6. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of clothes.7. I was playing at my cousin house.8. In early January this year, the rate of UFO report was steady, around three per wee

4、ks.9. Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor.10. As the old man looked over the things in the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees.11. Like the rest of m

5、y classmate, I didn't really want to get close to her.12. He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.13. Christine was one of my best friend at high school.14. Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study.15. In fact, I've nearly killed thr

6、ee peoples.16. What's more, a good friend is willing to offer the help, which you need, or can at least give you some advices.17. There are two girls from my course here and plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other with the course work.18. When I was in high school, most of m

7、y friend have bicycles.19 .One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend , a truck came to a stop beside us.20. We stopped to rest for a while and drink some waters from a stream.二. 时态和语态（谓语动词的时态和语态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是 否一致、及物动词后无宾语、不及物动词后加了宾语、动词后跟 doing 还是 to do、带to还是不带to的不定式等）1. I hold

8、my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school.2. My best friend Aigulie was used to share her Nang with me.3. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.4. We became friends shortly after we meet each other.5. I feel very happy that I could change

9、my clothes at last6. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.7. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.8. My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.9. It was turned out to be her own cup, which sh

10、9;ed left on the shelf by mistake.10. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, even in the summer.11. It was only when we did our chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.12. At that time, we often spend ti

11、me together.13. She said it was the best gift she has ever had.14. An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.15. And after many attempts, she past her driv ing test and told her husband16. “Ihave been practicing for three weeks now, but I still couldn't get used t

12、o it.”17. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.18. I stood there and couldn'tbelieve that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.19. We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop working.20. I remembered her words and cal

13、m down.三. 主谓一致（第三人称单数是否漏掉S、doing, to do, 名词性从句作主语时谓语 动词的变化、就近一致和就前一致对谓语动词的影响等）1. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.2. Luckily, I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.3. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, ar

14、ound three per week.4. What were better, I had useful help.5. If you tell him, never will he talks about it with anyone else.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. When I got back, it were already 6pm.8. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the libra

15、ry.9. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.10. The new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class after a few games.四. 连词（从属连词、并列连词、关系代词及关系副词的误用， 注意 and. but, however, so, therefore 等）1. Since the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree and h

16、ad our lunches.2. Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other duringthe summer vacation.3. It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.4. We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.5. There, Katia will

17、 introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.6. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn 't start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for help.7. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had sto

18、len it.8. I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.9. Without a moment 's delay, his neighbor picked it up the box but announced, “I'll take them.”10. It turned out to be her own cup, that sh'ed left on the shelf by mistake.11. All I had to do wa

19、s to write a story or present it.12. So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize.13. Here is my idea about how a friend is like.14. No lectures this morning so I think I 'd email you and you know what things are going.15. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was

20、 only one hundred yuan.五. 形容词和副词（注意形、副的误用、倍数的用法、修饰形容词或副词原级、 比较级、最高级的词等）1. Nang is a specially kind of cake in xinjiang.2. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.3. He had time for a properly breakfast and was 4. Since his family was

21、rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.5. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.6. I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face!7. The assistant was clearly as embarrassingas my sister, but I just thought it was funny.8. They ate silently, and it was clearl

22、y that things were not going well.9. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed to care what the rest of us thought about her.10. Like the rest of my classmates, I didn'treally want to get closed to her.11. There was Uncle Chen, a gentleman living near my house, who was a very m

23、uch famous writer.12. Still, your happiness makes him happily too.13. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.14. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my ownbicycle.15. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched thetrunk disappear down

24、the road.16. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families.17. First , let me tell you something more about myself.18. People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred yea

25、rs ago.六. 代词（代词的格与数的错用。如：男性用了女性代词、单数用了复数代词或 相反、形容词的物主代词用了宾格、主格或相反、是否缺少代词等）1. Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.2. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I have soon got used to living without my parents around.3. The doctor gave him so

26、me medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.4. I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.5. I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.6. Then he bent down and picked up to look at the price on it.7. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on

27、his T-shirt.8. She didn't talk many.9. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I began to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.10. Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to showing best wishes to him.11. I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in th

28、e dorm.12. I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, so'Ive got some preparation.13. When I was in high school, most of my friends have bicycles. I hope I could also have it.14. This man might need the umbrella himself, but he preferred to give it to everyone else.15. The day bef

29、ore the speech contest English teacher talked to me.七. 固定搭配1. I think over her a lot and miss the food and good time we had together.2. Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.3. If you 'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be be

30、tter than to be your guide.4. Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.5. There was one on particular 'Id always wanted.6. Late on, my aunt drove me home.7. The commanding officer, Wyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decid

31、ed to make his findings known.8. From then on, we've kept touch with each other through e-mails.9. Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to her.10. “Why did you change your mind?”he asked her by surprise.11. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make fr

32、iends with them so that we can help each other on the course work.12. I asked my father the money.13. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.14. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital.15. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway statio

33、n.八非谓语动词（V-ing和V-ed、动词+宾语+宾补等）1. My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.2. With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I've soon got used to live without parents around.3. The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before t

34、he alarm had even gone off.4. He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.5. “I'm pleasing to hear it,”said the boss,“but where were you yesterday”?6. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.7. I would never be able to enjoy to playing with

35、 the joy or faced my cousin again.8. The commanding officer, Nayne Tyler, who is directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his findings known.9. Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, though the rate remained above the pre

36、vious level.10. My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested.11. On the box was a card say“, 25 cents each”.12. My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.13. I noticed Mother looking at a nearby ta

37、ble occupy by an elderly woman and a young couple.14. “Excuse me,”she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman.15. She was, in fact, rather attractive, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her.16. He agreed to reading my story and give me some advice on how to write like

38、 a real writer.17. I look forward to see her again in the near future.18. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that are nice and warm.19. Well, I had better to stop now.20. It was a lesson to us that it was possible to give without expect anything in return. 九.冠词（a, an, the零冠词、固定搭配等）1

39、. If you d like to make trip to our city some day, I'llbe more than happy to be your guide.2. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn 't start coming on time, so he went to the doctor for a help.3. I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.4. My

40、friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interesting.5. Then she bent down and picked it up to look at a price on it.6. I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and young couple.7. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my hous

41、e, who was a very famous writer.8. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In other words, we would be separated for long time.9. “Well, it's all because of the business of driving on righ”t. She said.10. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one.11. So I went to sell newspaper

42、s after the school.12. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he feared we were wet through.13. Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident.14. One doesn't need to understand the language of other.15. Maybe you could come during a winter ho

43、liday. 十.介词1. This is the first time that I've been away my family for such a long time.2. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.3. When, however, on Monday,January16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was show n on television .

44、4. He wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by air crafts movements.5. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be told, he stopped at a box of golden balls for Christmas trees.6. As we left, mother stopped on their table.7. The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.8. Christine was just a girl in one of my classes, I never know much about her except for that she was strange.9. It w