牛津英语高一模块三第二单元 词组 重点句子和语法

1、M3U2胡玉杰 重点词组牛津英语高一模块三第二单元Welcome to the unit1. in a sense从某种意义上来说2. stand for代表 3. inform sb. of / about sth.告诉某人某事 4. in circle 以圆圈Reading1. throughout / all over / across the country2. be made up of = consist of3. develop from 从中发展起来 develop from into发展成为4. mix A with B mix up5. give name to sth./

2、sb.给取名/为定一个名6. pick up pick out 7. contribute to 有助于，促使（发生情况） contributeto对作出贡献= make contributions to 8. take control of 9. replace with replaceas10. have an impact on 影响;作用 ( influence / effect) 11. result in 结果;导致(=lead to) result from (because of, due to)as a result (of)12. at this point Word Po

3、wer1. morethan2. play sports进行体育活动3. a large amount of (接不可数名词)a large number of = large numbers of（接可数名词)sort out安排5. throw away扔掉6. have a word with 与讲话；和谈话7. take sth. into consideration考虑到 = think about ; consider8. members of the United Nations联合国成员国9. permanent members of the UN Security Counc

4、il联合国安理会常务理事国Grammar and Usage1. function as = play a part; act as起的作用2. in any cases在任何情况下；无论如何3. dream of梦见; 梦想; 设想, 考虑4. come true实现，成为现实5. a waste of time / money / energy 浪费时间/金钱/精力6. disagree about 不同意7. be set for 为确定8. set standard for 为确定标准9. across the world = all over / throughout10. at o

5、ne time曾经；一度时期 at the time当时,在那个时候 at any time 随时， at no time决不，任何时候都不 at times有时11. be due to归功于;由于 = because of ; owing to right to left (from side to side)左右(从一边到一边)5. make circles划圈6. palm faces up with fingers curled in掌心向上，手指向里弯曲7. First finger curls in and out食指里外弯曲8. closed hand with thumb p

6、ointing up手握起，拇指向上9. thumbs up翘起大指10. rely on依赖, 依靠 (= depend on)11. get to the point 直奔主题；谈主要问题 （= come to the point)12. waste / spend time (in) doing 浪费（花）时间做某事 Spare time to do抽出时间做某事13. offer ones hand = hold out ones hand 伸出手14. take ones hand with a light, gentle handshake轻轻地握住手15. look into o

7、nes eyes直视某人的眼睛16. make fun of = play a joke on; make a joke about = joke about 取笑某人17. embarrass sb. into doing sth.使某人感到局促不安进而做某事18. get/catch / attract ones attention 引起某人注意19. wave ones (from) hand side to side来回地摆手20. with the palm facing out/up 掌心向外/21. move back and forth 来回移动22. hold up hand

8、举手23. point up ones finger手指向上24. nod up and down头上下点25. lean back向后靠26. feel offended感到生气27. pat stomach with palm of hand用手掌拍肚皮28. make sure确定; 确信,证实29. be polite to sb.对有礼貌30. in addition也；另外，加之 in addition to加于之上；除之外又31. in a word总之 on all occasions in general in a short简言之32. It seems likely th

9、at看起来有可能 It is likely / possible that 有可能33. to the point中肯地;切中要害34. baseon35. be polite to对讲礼貌36. compared to与相比37. concentrate on集中, 全神贯注于 (put ones heart into; be devoted to)38. be similar in / to 在（与）相似39. differ from (=be different from)40. over time = with time passing by随着时间流逝41. as a whole总的

10、说来42. be opposite to与相反43. combine with(and).把.与.结合起来词汇讲解一be make up of 由.组成（构成）1 make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用，大有作为 Believe that you make a difference.相信你可以制造不同. 2 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 In this world, some

11、60;people support you, some people just want to make fun of you. Please putting best into it .这个世界,有些人是支持你的,有些人只是想看你的笑话,请你好自为之3 make out of 由.制成,用.做原料;理解;制造 4 make out 辨认出to&#

12、160;manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth 5 make use of 使用；利用 6 make the most/best of 尽量利用，充分使用 7 make up ones mind下决心；拿定主意 8 make up for 补偿,弥补 You

13、 should make up for your lost time.你应该将失去的时间补回来。 10 make it 办成；做到；成功；赶上；及时到达 The train goes at 15:10 and I think we shall make it. 11 make beds铺床叠被 12 make 

14、;out 辨认出 13 make ones way 前进 成功 发迹 14 make (both ) ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵 Since Peter lost his job,we can hardly make both ends meet. 15 make oneself at

15、 home 不要拘束;别客气 16 make oneself understood 把话说清楚,把意思交代明白 It is hard to make oneself understood in a foreign language. 用外语表达清楚自己的想法是很难的。 17 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 It would 

16、;make sense to leave early.早点离开是明智的。 18 make sense of 懂得(了解.的意义) Leonardo  I just can't make sense of this.李奥纳多我还是搞不明白这是怎么回事。二replace vt. 取代，代替；把（某物）放回原处 George W. Bush has replaced Clinton as president of

17、the USA.布什取代了克林顿成为美国的总统。 He was injured in the game and another player replaced him.比赛中他受了伤，另一选手代替了他。 When you have finished the book, please replace it on the bookshelf.读完这本书后，请把它放回书架上。三raise vt. 举起；提高；增加（程度，价格等）；晋升；种植；饲养；筹集The price of oil was raised again because of the war.因为战争油价又涨了。He raised hi

18、s voice to make his students hear him clearly.为了让学生能听到他的话，他抬高了嗓门。 We have raised enough money for the English Corner.我们已经为英语角筹备了足够的钱。The farmers in this area make a living by raising pigs.该地区的农民靠养猪为生。四character n. 符号，字体；人物，角色；个性，品性，性格So far, Tom has learned nearly two thousand Chinese characters.到目前

19、为止，汤姆已经学了将近两千个汉字了。Shakespeare successfully created many characters in his works.莎士比亚在他的作品中成功地塑造了许多人物。 Jackie Chan acted as the main character in the film.成龙在这部片中担任主角。 He is a man of character. 他是一个有个性的人。五indicate vt. 指示，表示；象征，暗示The arrow indicates the way to the zoo. 箭头指示到动物园的方向。The dog indicates hi

20、s feelings by barking or wagging his tail.狗借助吠叫或摇尾来表示自己的情感。His signs indicate what we should do.他的手势告诉我们该这么做。六access n. 接近，进入；通道；利用的权利v. 取出（资料） Fallen rocks cut off the access to the village. 滚落的石块切断了通往村子的道路。We had to gain access to the house through the window since the door was locked.门上了锁，我们只好由窗户

21、进入室内。 Every student has free access to the school library.每个学生都可自由使用学校图书馆。You can access the information you need from the computer as long as you have the passwor只要你有密码，你就可以从电脑上提取你所需的信息。七、concern作动词     1. 关系到；影响     The World Cup

22、0;taking place in Germany concerns all the fans throughout the world. 在德国举行的世界杯足球赛影响到全世界所有的球迷们。     注意：其过去分词concerned常用来作表语，意为“和有关；牵涉”；而作定语，则意为“有关的”。     It is reported that t

23、he pop singer is concerned with selling drug. 据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。     He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl. 他要求所有相关的人积极帮助那个女孩。   &

24、#160; 2. 使担心；使关心；使烦恼     The boy's poor performance at school concerned his parents. 这个男孩在学校很差的表现，使他父母很担心。    注意：其过去分词concerned通常作形容词用，意为“担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的”。     The concer

25、ned parents were all concerned for the children's safety. 忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。     二、concern作名词     1. 有关的事（可数）     That's my concern, so I'll&#

26、160;do as I like about it. 那是我的事，因此，我想怎么做就怎么做。     2. 关怀；关心（不可数）     Some people don't show much concern for our environment. 有些人不太关心我们的环境。    

27、60;3. 焦急；忧虑（不可数）     There is now considerable concern for their illness. 现在对他们的病相当担心。     4. 对某人来说最重要或最感兴趣的事（可数）     What are your main concerns as&#

28、160;a golf player? 作为一个高尔夫球员，你最关心什么？   、concern常用的习惯搭配     1. concern oneself with / in / about sth. 忙于某事；关心某事     There's no need to concern your

29、self with this matter; we're dealing with it. 你不用管这事，我们正在处理它。     2. so / as far as. be concerned就来说 / 而论     So far as I am concerned&#

30、160;the second arrangement is more suitable. 对我来说，第二种安排更恰当。     3. be concerned with / in. 与有关     Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemploym

31、ent. 她最近的一部纪录片与青年人失业有关。     4. Where.be concerned 在牵扯到的时候 / 情况下  Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best. 在涉及到工作的时候，我总是尽我的最大努力重点句子The English language is made up of the

32、 grammer and vocabulary these people brought to Britainbe made up of 由组成, 由构成1) The medical team is made up of ten doctors and fifteen nurses.2) A computer is made up of thousands of parts.2.Thats why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people表语从句中何时用because?何时用why？1）Steven got hurt in

33、the left arm when he fell off the ladder. That is _ he writes with his left hand. A. because B. why 2）He speaks English with American accent. This is _ he stayed in the States for three years. A. because B. why 【点拨】why后面是结果； because后面是原因。4When we speak English today, we sometimes find it hard to dec

34、ide which words or phrases to use.which 引导的是宾语。引导宾语从句的关联词还有whether, that, who, what, when, where, why, how等.如：One can learn what he doesnt know by (means of) reading. I have no idea of who will be chosen to attend the meeting. 如果主句的谓语动词是make , find , see , hear , think , believe , feel 等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补

35、足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。如：We find it instructive that we talk about Lei Fengs good deeds in modern times.另外，某些作表语的形容词，如 sure , happy ,glad , certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。Im glad that he will come. 5.a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066 take control of 控制；支配；管理；克制lose c

36、ontrol of 失去控制out of control 失去控制under control 得到控制1) He lost control of the car. It fell into the river.2) The plan was out of control.3) The disease was at last brought under control. control vt. 控制；支配；管理；克制 (controlled controlling) 4) I struggled to control my temper5) You should learn to control

37、 your temper.6) At last, the firemen controlled the big forest fire.6. English was adopted by all classes in England. adopt vt. 采纳；采用They adopted our methods. They will adopt our suggestion.Vt. 收养They are not my parents; I am adopted.As they had no children, they adopted an orphan.7upper class/ midd

38、le class/ lower class 上层阶级/中产阶级/下层阶级 the working class 工人阶级the lower-income classes低收入阶层to travel third class乘三等舱（车）旅行8. Even today, where a person comes from will affect their style of speech. 即使是现在，一个人来自什么地方也会影响到其说话风格。 affect vt. have an influence or impression on; act on 影响;对.发生作用e.g. The amount

39、of rain affects the growth of crops. move the feeling of (使)感动,(使)震动e.g. She was deeply affected by the news of her father's death. (of diseases) attack; cause a particular condition in (病)侵袭;e.g. Her kidneys（肾脏） had become affected.M3 U2 Words in grammarpromise vt. vi. 许诺promise (sb.) to doprom

40、ise sb. sth. promise sth. to mise thatPromise (me) never to trouble me again.Toms father promised him a new bike if he passed the exam.( promised a new bike to him)It promised to be cool in the evening. 有希望n. make/give a promise 许下诺言carry out /keep ones promise 履行诺言break ones promise 违背诺言have

41、difficulty (in) doing sth.I had great/some /no/ little difficulty in doing the work.She learned typing without any difficulty. (with difficulty)agree / disagree v.（不）同意agree on sth. 一致通过agree with sb./ what sb. saidagree to sth.( plan, proposal)agree to doagree that与一致,相符His words do not agree with

42、the fact.（气候/事物等）适合The climate here doesnt agree with him.ban banned banning 禁止ban sb. from doing e.g. Mike has been banned from driving for a year. Smoking is banned in the office.U 2 M 3 Words in Projectdiffer (from) vi. 相异，有区别The two brothers are like each other in appearance, but differ widely i

43、n their tastes. 这两个兄弟相貌相像，但趣味却大不相同。Chinese differs greatly from English in pronunciation.汉语发音与英语大不相同。differ from/with sb. (about/on/upon sth.)-disagree; have another opinion 不同意，持异议I am afraid we shall have to differ. 恐怕我们只好保留不同的意见了。Im sorry to differ from/with you about/on this question.对不起，关于这个问题我

44、与你的看法不同。agree to differ 同意彼此保留不同意见beg to differ 恕不同意be different fromtell the differences betweenandtell frommake a/no/some/little difference 有一点/没有/有些/几乎没有区别/关系/影响represent vt. 表现，象征，代表This painting represents a hunting scene. 这是一幅出猎图。 represent sth. (to sb.):说明；传达；表达Let me try to represent my idea

45、s to you in another way.让我用另外一种方法向你说明我的想法。I will represent to him the risks he is running. 我将向他说明他所冒的危险。 representas/to be: 声称；宣称He represented himself as an expert.Im not what youve represented me to be.我并不是像你所说的那种人。 act; play the part of 演出；扮演角色The actor was too old to represent Romeo. representat

46、ion n. 描写，表示；美术作品；代表（权）；（总称）全体代表representative adj.& n .代表，代理人3. action n.行为，行动，活动；（小说等的）情节；军事行动；（运动员、演员的）姿势An actors words and actions should agree. 演员的台词和动作应该一致。Actions speak louder than words. （谚）事实胜于雄辩。词组：a man of action 实干家（活动家）go into action投入战斗；行动起来see action 经历战斗 ( see vt. 经历，见证)take act

47、ion to do采取行动in action 在活动中；在运转中；在战斗中out of action 不活动；不起作用；不运转4. combine vt. & vi. 组合；（使）联合；（使）结合；使合并(with)1) Is it possible to combine the two parties?那两党有没有合作的可能？They combined their efforts to finish the work. 他们结合彼此的力量完成工作。We should combine work with pleasure. 我们应该把娱乐与工作结合在一起。combination n.5

48、.reflect vt. 反射（光，热，声）；(指镜子)反映之像The sunlight was reflected from the water. 日光由水面反射出来。Look at the trees reflected in the lake. 看湖中倒映的树影。The moon shines with reflected light. 月以反射之光照耀。 表达；表现之性质Her sad looks reflected the thoughts passing through her mind. 她忧伤的面容反映出她内心的思想。 consider, think about 仔细思考，反省

49、 (on/upon)5）Please give me a minute to reflect.请给我一点时间仔细想想。 6)I reflected on possible reasons for my failure. 我仔细思索导致我失败的种种原因。reflection n. 映象，倒影；反射；反映；深思reflective adj. 反射的,反映的,熟虑的6. indicate vt.指示；指出；表示；显示；简单的陈述1) The arrow indicates the way to the park. 那个箭头指示到公园的方向。2) He indicated the need of pr

50、actice. 他指出练习的必要性。indicate + that/wh- 表示；显示3) He indicated (that) he wanted to change his job.4) His signs indicate what we should do. 他的手势告诉我们该怎么作做。5) The smoke from the chimney indicated (that) someone was in the house.indication n. 指示，指出 ; (的) 征兆，迹象 (of) Module 3 Unit 2 Project Language points：1.

51、 The way a written language developed can tell us just as much about a culture as the history of a spoken language.the way 是先行词+定语从句,其关系代词是that , in which 或省略. (2) as much as 多达 (修饰不可数名词) as many as 多达 (修饰可数名词)He has as much money as you . I have as many magazines as you (have). The professor has as

52、 many as 10 thousand books. The Chinese language differs from many western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words. in that 因为 ， 在这一点上I was lucky in that I was able to find a good assistant.She was fortunate in that she had some friends to help her.3. Ho

53、wever , not all characters are used to describe objects.not all 并非所有的, 表示部分否定,还有not every /both / each /many完全否定是 none ， nothing ， nobody ， no one ， neither1) Both of his parents are not abroad.2) Not all the parts of the car will be made in this factory.3) Not every girl likes singing. = Every girl

54、 doesnt like singing.完全否定：4) None of the girls like(s) singing. （none 指 sb./sth. none of , 做主语时，谓语动词单复数均可，回答how many/how much）5）Neither of his parents is abroad. （neither 2者都不）6）No student went to the cinema last night.4. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters a

55、nd now they are widely used in mainland China.in the 1950()s 在二十世纪五十年代 注意其中的冠词, 及数字要用复数 e.g. _ , a world -wide war broke out, which killed thousands of people and made many people homeless. A. In 1940s B. After 1940s C. In the 1940s D. In the 1939 Cf. in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时 注意其中的代词, 及数字要用复数 The ol

56、d man began to learn English in his seventies.重点语法疑问词引导名词性从句1疑问词引导的名词性从句可在句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，疑问词通常不可省略。例如：It hasnt been announced who are winners.还未宣布谁是获胜者。（主语从句）He was curious to know where we had been. 他很想知道我们去了哪里。（宾语从句）The question who should go abroad requires careful consideration. 谁应该出国这一问题需要仔细考虑。（同位语从句）China is not what it used to be.中国已不是从前那个样子了。（表语从句）2名词性从句中表疑问的引导词的使用 名词性从句中表疑问的引导词的使用应视该名词性从句的含义及所缺句子成分而定。疑问副词whe