第二部分第9讲非谓语动词

1、第 9 讲 非谓语动词年份考点题型分值2011不定式作宾语(findit adj.to do sth.)单项填空(41)12010“疑问词不定式”作 宾语(how to use)单项填空(34)12009不定式作宾补(ask sb.to do sth.)单项填空(37)120092011 年广东省卷年广东省卷考点一览表考点一览表用所给单词的适当形式填空1 Her parents wont let her _ (go) out with her friends atnight.gonot to read2My mother often tells me _ (not read) in the s

2、un.3Mr.Black will agree _ (go) there with you. 4Its spring now.Its time _ (plant) trees. 5My family decided _ (move) to London. 6You are supposed not _ (be) late for the party. 7Her son is too young _ (dress) himself. to goto plantto moveto beto dress8I often hear someone _(cry) at mid-night.9Lets _

3、 (have) a rest, shall we?10I asked him _ (show) me his new pen. 11My mother asks us what _ (cook) tonight. 12Youd better _ (try) this medicine.try13Dont forget _ (carry) the notebook with you whenyou go to the lecture.to carry14He turned on the radio and stopped _(listen) to theradio.to listen(to) d

4、o15Will you help me _ (do) the washing this morning?cryhaveto showto cook非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词、形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动词不定式、动名词和分词，中考考纲要求考生重点掌握动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式在句中的作用1作宾语(1)常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, hope, wish, plan,decide, learn, agree, try 等。如：She wants to go abroad.她想出国。I hope to see him tomorrow

5、.我希望明天能见到他。(2)在常用句型“find/thinkitadj.to do sth.”中，it 作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，放在宾语补足语(adj.)后面。如：I find it easy to learn English.我发现学习英语很容易。2作宾语补足语在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语。常接动词不 定 式 作 宾 语 补 足 语 的 动 词 有 ： want, wish, tell, ask, teach,encourage, invite, allow, urge 等。如：My English teacher often encourages me to stu

6、dy hard.我的英语老师经常鼓励我努力学习。My father never allows me to tell a lie.我爸爸从不允许我撒谎。3作状语I went to the shop to buy some food and drink.我去商店买些食物和饮料。(作目的状语)They are too tired to walk.他们太累了以致走不动了。(作结果状语)常见的动词不定式的省略形式1作 make (使得)/let (让，允许)/have (请) 的宾语补足语的动词不定式常省略 to。如：I made him cry just now.我刚才弄哭了他。注意：当变为被动语态时

7、，省略的 to 要加上。如：He was made to cry by me.他被我弄哭了。2感观动词“see/watch/notice/hearsb.do”表示过程或经常性。如：I heard them read next door.我听见他们在隔壁读书。3had better (not) do sth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。4 Why not do. ？Why dont you do. ？表示“为何不做？”，用于提出建议。5 would rather do.than do. 意 为 “ 宁 愿 做 而不愿做”。疑问词不定式有些动词，如 ask, know, learn,

8、decide, tell, show, teach 等后面可接“疑问代词或副词不定式”作宾语。不定式可以和疑问 代 词 (who, whom, whose, what, which) 或 疑 问 副 词 (when,where, how, why)连用构成不定式短语。如：Do you know how to do it? 你知道该怎么做吗？I cant decide which one to choose.我不能决定选哪一个。()1.(2011 年广东)Try to sing more English songs, you willfind it interesting _ a foreign

9、 language.DAlearningBlearnsClearnDto learn解析：根据句型“finditadj.to do sth.”可知选 D。A( )2.(2011 年广东广州)I feel a bit hungry now.Why not _ for dinner with us?AgoCto goBdid you goDdo you go解析：“Why not do sth.？”是表示提建议的常用句型。()3.(2011 年广东佛山)After the earthquake hit Japan, manyinternational organizations offered _

10、.BAto helpingBto help解析：offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。()4.(2011 年广东肇庆)The assistant wont let you _the cinema if you havent a ticket.AenterBto enter解析：let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。ChelpingCenteringA()5.(2011 年 广 东 深 圳 )Do you often go swimming_ Sunday mornings?AYes.Why not _ with me this Sunday?Aon; goCon; goingBi

11、n; to goDin; going解析：表示在具体某一天的上午要用介词 on；why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”。()6.(2011 年广东深圳)The doctor told me _ toomuch, but I find it difficult.B解析：tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事；“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越就越”，healthy 的比较级是 healthier，前面不能用 more 修饰。故选 B。 The doctor is right.The less you drink, _ you willbe. Adont

12、drink; the healthier Bnot to drink; the healthier Cnot to drink; the more healthier Ddont drink; healthier()7.(2011 年 广 东 茂 名 )I often hear her _ thissong.Listen! Cant you hear her _ in the next room?CAsing; singBsinging; singing解析：hear sb.do sth.表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”，hear sb.doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。Csing

13、; singing()8.(2010 年广东)We can use QQ to chat with each otheron the Internet.AReally? Will you please show me _ it?Ahow to useChow can I useBwhat to useDwhat can I use解析：show 后接宾语从句时要用陈述句语序，排除 C、D；因已有宾语 it，故“疑问词不定式”中的疑问词要用 how 而不用 what。故选 A。()9.(2010 年广东梅州)Tell him _ the teacher and_ the window.C解析：t

14、ell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事；look outof the window 朝窗外看。Ato listen to; not look out ofBto listen to; not to look outCto listen to; not to look out ofDlisten to; dont look out of()10.(2010 年广东深圳)The weather report says there isAgoing to _ a typhoon tonight.So we had better _ out.Abe; not goCbe;

15、 not to goBhave; not goDhave; not to go解析：there be 句型的一般将来时形式为 there is going to be；had better not do sth.意为“最好不做某事”。Anot to bringCdont bringBnot bringDbring not解析：tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。 ( )11.(2010 年 广 东 广 州 )The teacher told the students_ any food into the compu-ter room.A()12.(2010 年 广 东 佛 山 )Remember _ yourpersonal information to strangers.Its dangerous.BAto tellBnot t