2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题04介词(含解析)

1、专题 04 介词I、2021 年高考真题（2021.全国甲卷语法填空T2）It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored（修复）.【答案】in/during【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在己经完 全修复了。根据句意可知，表示在某个朝代可用介词in/during。故填in/during。（2021-全国乙卷语法填空T6）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-

2、related and adventure travel, varioustypes 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。句意：由丁与环境相关的探险旅行越來越受欢迎，各种各样 的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of为固定搭配表示各种各样的，所 以空格处应填of。故填of。（2021-浙江卷语法填空T2）In 1844 they bought it _2_$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, whoperformed their marri

3、age ceremony in 1842.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯徳莱瑟手中买下了 这座房子和一些土地， 査尔斯徳莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。 结合句意可知, 此处考查固定短iS buysth. for +价格，意为以.价格买某物。故填for。（2021-全国甲卷短文改错）One of the questions is：Who will you go in times of trouble?【答案】go后加to【解析】考查介词。句意同上。短语go to sb.求助J：某人相当于短语turn to sb. for help0故go后

4、加to。（2021-全国甲卷短文改错）Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.【答案】删除turn后的out【解析】考查介词。句意：一些说他们会向他们的父母或老师求助。固定短语turn to sb. forhelp,意为向某人求助，所以此处删除介词out。故删除turn后的out。（2021-全国乙卷短文改错）In my opinion, stude nts can ben efit a lot doing some housework.【答案】doing前加from【解析】考査介词。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受

5、益很多。固定短语benefit.from.译为从.中获益。故在doing前加from。II、2021 年高考模拟试题（2021.诸暨市5月模拟语法填空T5）Scientists say that another 26.5 trillion pounds will be produced worldwide52050.【答案】by【解析】考査介词。句意：科学家们表示，到2050年，全球将再生产26.5万亿磅。此处表 示“到之前应用介词by,故填by。（2021-成都三诊语法填空T8）After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a

6、 few questions 8 my diet andlifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn-out.【答案】about【解析】考査介词。句意：针灸医生量了量我的脉搏，看了看我的舌头，问了儿个关于我 的饮仅和生活方式的问题，然后正确地推断出我疲惫不堪。此处是指关于我的饮 食和生活方式的问题，应用介词about表示“关于。故境about。（2021-成都三诊短文改错）He got tricked! He had no more money. Rather than continue my search ab

7、out someonewho would buy my ticket, I decided to give it to him for free.【答案】aboutfor【解析】考査介词和固定搭配。句意：我决定把票免费送给他，而不是继续寻找愿意买我 票的人。表示寻找某人应用search for, search作名词时也应与for搭配。故将about改为for。（2021-天津十二区县联考2单项填空T8）Well have to revise our original plan_ the present situation.A. in return forB. in view ofC. in a

8、ddition toD. incomparison with【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到目前的情况，我们不得不修改原來的计划。A. in return for作为的报答；B. in view of考虑到：C.in addition to此夕卜；D. in comparison with与.比较。根据句意可知，此处应该表示鉴于，考虑到。故选B。（2021-天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空T5）Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,_ justdepending on the teacher.A.

9、rather than B. regardless of C. due toD. in terms of【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。 句意： 鼓励学生学控自己的学习， 而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than而不是;B.regardless of不管,不顾不顾; ;C. due to由于：D. in terms of就.而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握1；1己的学习，可知，后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故 选A.（2021-宝址区三模单项填空T6）She asked the young man to be brief and_ as she had little time to spare

10、.A. at bestB. in placeC. to the pointD. on thespot【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：她要求这个年轻人简明扼要，因为她几乎没有多 余的时间。A.at best顶多,充其量;B. in place在正确的位置:C. to the point切中 要点：D. on the spot在现场。根据空前to be brief可知，空处需用to the point,表示简明扼要之意。故选C。（2021-和平区三模单项填空T8）We didnt travel much during the holiday, _ because of the tig

11、ht budget, butalso because of the huge crowds.A. in turnB. in vainC. in partD. in effect【答案】C【解析】考査介词短语辨析。句意：我们在假期不怎么旅行，部分原因是由于预算紧张， 也由于假期人很多A. in turn轮流；B. in vain徒劳：C. in part部分地，某种程度上;D. in effect实际上。根据句意可知，不去旅行的部分原因是没钱。故选C项。（2021和平区一模单项填空T15）the great contributions he made to the film industry,

12、the committee awardedChaplin a special Oscar in 1972.A. In view ofB. In place ofC. In favour ofD. In termsof【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大贡献，委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。A. In view of由于，鉴于,基于;B. In place of代替;C. In favour of赞同,有利于；D. In terms of从某个角度來看。 前文the great contributions hemade to the film indu

13、stry是后文the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972的原因和依据，所以In view of,合乎逻辑，符合句意。故选A项。（2021-河西区三模单项填空T5）Look at this years sales figures_ last years：theyre much better.A. betweenB. fromC. withD. against【答案】D【解析】考査介词。句意：看看今年的销售数字和去年的相比，它们好多了.between在 中间，介于之间；B.from从.起，始于；C.with和；同；D.against与

14、.相比。根据thefremuch better可知，此处是扌旨今年的销售数字和去年的相比。故选D。（2021-东北三校二模短文改错）Nervous though I was, I explained the reasons why I dreamed being grade president.【答案】dreamed后加of/about【解析】考查介词。句意：虽然我很紧张，但我解释了我为什么梦想成为年级主席的原因。dreamof/about为固定短语。故dreamed后加of/about。（2021-齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错）Ordin ary as they are, they are tru

15、ly my best teachers 2nd I am very proud them.【答案】在proud后面加of【解析】考査介词。句意同上。be proud of为固定短语,意为“以.为骄傲。故在proud后面加of0（2021-齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错）Therefore, I think of her an important member in my family and I really enjoy hercompa ny.【答案】her后面加as【解析】考査介词。句意：因此，我认为她是我家庭的一个重要的成员，我真的喜欢她的 陪伴。thinkof.as为固定搭配,意为把看作.，故

16、在her后加as。（2021-齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错）I was riding my bike clown to the corner shop in a Saturday morning when I was attractedby a cute boy who was walking his dog.【答案】in今on【解析】考査介词。句意：一个星期八的早晨，我骑着我的自行车去街角的商店，这时我 被一个正在遛狗的可爱男孩吸引住了。表示在哪一天或怎么样的早上，使用介词on。故in改为on。（202玉林市一模短文改错）I was driving slowly in this morning w

17、hen I saw a deer living in the woods appear in themiddle of the road.考査介词。句意：今天早上我开得很慢，突然，我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现 在路中间。根据this morning可知此处介词in多余，因此把in去扌車。故将in删掉。（202马鞍山市一模短文改错）I cant forget how excited I was before winning the first match.【答案】before-after【解析】考查介词。句意：我无法忘记贏得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据“I cant forget howex

18、cited I was可知，此处是指在贏得第一场比赛后。故将before改为after。（202”马鞍山市一模短文改错）Thats how I fell in love basketball.【答案】在basketball前加with【解析】考査固定搭配和介词。句意：我就是这样爱上篮球的。fall in love with表示“爱上, 为固定搭配。故在basketball前加with。（202柳州市三模短文改错）Focus on your speech and dont worry with not making your presentation perfect.【答案】with-about

19、【解析】考査介词。句意：专注于你的演讲，不要担心演讲不够完美。固定短语worry about doing sth担心做某事。故将with改为abouto（202大港一中入学模拟单项填空T2）_bad weather, the celebration will be held at the indoor stadium.A. in case ofB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in placeof【答案】A【解析】考査介词短语。句意：以防天气不好，庆典将在室内体育场举行。A in case of以 防;Bin termsof就而言;C in favor of支持，赞

20、成;D in place of代替。结合句意。此 处是指以防天气不好。故答案为A.（202”汉沽六中一摸单项填空T2）your speech at yesterdays meeting.【答案】C【解析】 考查介词。句意：你在昨天会议上的讲话给我们留下了深刻的印象。be impressedwith sth译为对某事印象深刻o此处为固定搭配。故选C项。（202和平区期中模拟单项填空T2）一-1 think movie music can be made memorable because its theme is repeatedthe film.-一I agree with you.A. on

21、to【答案】C【解析】句意：一一我认为电影音乐可以制作得令人难忘，是因为它的- 我同意你（的看法）。A. onto向，朝，在之上；B. with和在一起，具有，用；throughout自始至终，遍及：D. around绕绕, ,到处。电影的主题贯穿整个电影。故选C项。（202”河西区期中模拟单项填空T10）I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_A. by natureB. in returnCin caseD. by chance【答案】cWeweremostA. inB. toC. w

22、ithD. forB. withC. throughoutD. around考査介词词义辨析。主题贯穿整个【解析】考査短语辨析。句意：我猜我们之前己经讨论过这个了，但以防万一我会再问你 一次。A. bynature本性上；B. in return作为回报:C. in case以防万一；D. by chance偶然地。分析句意可知，C选项符合句意。故选C项。（202”河西区期末模拟单项填空TH）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market_its superior quality.A. in

23、terms ofB. on account ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of【答案】B【解析】考査介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质 量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就.而言：B. on account of由于；C. on behalf of代表.:D.on top of在.顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量, 所以前后是冈果关系。故B选项正确。（202红桥区期中模拟单项填空T7）He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul, _

24、 his personalgain and loss.A. in terms ofB. regardless ofC. in favor ofD. by means of【答案】B【解析】考査介词短语辨析。句意：他为大家树立了这样一个榜样一一全心全意为人民服务, 不计个人得失o A. in terms of就.而言；B. regardless of不管：C. in favor of支持；D. by means of凭借。句意：他通过全心全意为人民服务，为大家树立了榜样，不 计个人得失，根据his personal gain and loss可知此处表示不管、不顾,故选B项。（2021*静海区一

25、中1月模拟单项填空T15）Elderly people should be respected_their contributions, knowledge,experienceA. instead ofB. in favor ofC. apart fromD. regardless of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：老年人应该受到尊重，无论他们贡献、知识和经验如 何。A. insteadof代替，而不是：B. in favor of支持，有利于；C. apart from除.之 外；D. regardless of不管。根据句意可知，此处表小“不管他们的贡献、知识和经 验如何，故

26、选D。（2021*南开区3月模拟单项填空T6）Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea _ 2,000,000 dollars.A. atB. forC. toD. by【答案】B【解析】考査介词的用法。句意：史密斯先生以二百万元的价格卖掉了他那座彖华的海边 別墅。表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for。故选B。（2021南开区3月模拟单项填空*T14）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market_its superior

27、 quality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of【答案】B【解析】考査介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质 量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就.而言：B. on account of由于;C. on behalf of代表: D. on topof在.顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量, 所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。（202南开区期中模拟单项填空T13）An advantage is the companys ability to adapt to

28、 local demands,_ following afixed procedureA. other thanBrather thanCmore thanD. less than【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：这个公司的优点是有能力适应当地需求，而不是沿用固定 的模式。A.other than除了：B. rather than 而不是；C. more than十分，非常; 超过：不仅仅：D.less than不到，不足：。根据句意，B选项正确，故选B。（2021*南开中学一模单项填空TIS）In the past ten years, the field has given us hi

29、gh and stable produce_climatic circumsta ncesA. regardless ofB. instead ofC. in addition toD. withregard to【答案】A【解析】考査介词短语辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，无论气候条件如何，这块土地都给 我们带来了高产稳产。A. regardless of不管,不顾:B. instead of代替，而不是;C. in addition to除以外；D. with regard to关于，至于。分析题意，根据后句这 块土地都给我们带来了高产稳产可知，此处表示“不管天气如何。故选A项。（202”天津

30、滨海七校联考单项填空*T15）_his excellent performance in the competition, his teammates all advocated himbeing their caption.C. In addition toD. In spite of【答案】B【解析】考査固定短语辨析。句意：鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现，他的队友们都主张他当 他们的解说oA. In terms of依据， 按照；B. In view of鉴于,考虑到;C. In addition to另外：D. In spite of尽管。根据上文his excellent performan

31、ce in the competition可 知鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现，他的队友们都主张他当他们的解说，应用in view ofo故选Bo（202”天津大港一中三模单项填空*111）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony w让h【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下來的唯 一

32、的方法就是与自然和谐相处oA.in view of在.眼里;B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和.接触：D. In harmony with与.和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接需 词，根据句意，故选D。（202”天津市八校期中模拟单项填空*110）_ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict theuse of private vehicles.A. By means ofB. In terms ofC. With regard toD. In respon

33、se toA IntermsofB. In view of【答案】D【解析】考査介词词组。句意：为了应对严重的交通床力，许多市政当局已经开始限制私 家车的使用oA. By means of通过；B. In terms of根据； 在.方面;C. With regard to至于： 对于：D- Inresponse to对.做出反应。根据句意可知，政府限制私家车是 为了缓解交通丿玉力，inresponse to符合句意。故选D。（202天津市八校期中模拟单项填空Til）_ struggles and setbacks, laborers are taki ng their fate into t

34、heir own han ds.A. In exchange for B. In spite ofC. On behalf ofD. On account of【答案】B【解析】考査介词短语辨析。句意：尽管有斗爭和挫折，但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己 手中。A. Inexchange of作为.的交换；B. In spite of尽管.；C. On behalf of代 表:D. Onaccount of由于.。根据句意可知，尽管有斗争和挫折，但是劳动者 们把命运掌握在白己手中。前后之间是转折关系。故选Bo（202天津市部分区期中模拟单项填空T2）The art show was_ being

35、a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromBalong withC. next toD. regardless of【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次艺术展不是失败，而是成功的。A. far from远非， 完全不;B.along with与.一起:C. next to几乎,差不多：D. regardless of不管,不顾。根据/zit was a great success7可知，这次艺术展不是失败。故选A项。（2021江南十校一模短文改错）Because his encouragement, I calmed down and

36、everything worked out smoothly asexpected.【答案】Because后加上of【解析】考查固定短语。句意：因为他的鼓励，我冷静下來，一切都如预期的顺利进行。后跟名词encouragement作宾语，表示因为应用短语because of：because引导 原因状语从句，后跟句子。故Because后加上of。（202”黄山市二模短文改错）I am a begi nner in this sport. Sometimes people will look dow n to me, but it does ntmatter.【答案】to T on/upon【解析】考査介词。句意：有时候别人会看不起我，但没关系。固定短iS l