海洋石油钻井常用英语

1、海洋石油钻井常用英语附录一：平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractors Personnel Rig Manager平台经理Equipment Supervisor设备总监Materials Supervisor材料总监Senior Toolpusher高级队长Junior Toolpusher值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD副司钻Derrick Man井架工Floor Man (roughneck钻工Barge Master (captain船长First Mate (Barge engi

2、neer大副Control Room Operator (CRO压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO压载工Chief Engineer轮机长Head of Routabout甲板班长Crane Operator吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师 Electrician 电气师 Repairman 修理工 Motorman 轮机员 Welder 焊工 Radio Operator电报员 Warehouse Man (stock Keeper材料员 Medic 医生 Safety Supervisor安全监督 Interpreter (transl

3、ator翻译 Chief Steward管事 Cook 厨师 Steward 厨工 Laundry Man洗衣工 二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operators Personnel and Service Company Personnel Drilling Superintendent钻井监督 Company Man (Operators Representative公司代表 Geologist 地质师 Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger泥浆录井工程师 Sample Catcher捞砂工 Mud Engineer泥浆工程师ROV Engineer潜水工程师Ce

4、menter 固井工 Cement Engineer固井工程师 Testing Engineer试油工程师 Coring Engineer取芯工程师 Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师 附录二：平台主要设备 一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment: Drawworks 钻井绞车 Rotary Table转盘 Bushing 补心 Top Drive System (TDS顶驱 Swivel 水龙头 Crown Block天车 Traveling Block游车 Hook 大钩 Derrick 井架 Pipe Spinning Wrench钻杆气动扳手 E

5、zy-Torq 液压猫头 Elmagco Brake涡磁刹车 Pipe handling Equipment钻杆移动设备 Iron roughneck铁钻工Pipe Racking System钻杆排放系统Drill String钻柱 Drilling Sub钻井短节 Fishing Tool打捞工具 Power Tong动力大钳 Air Winch (air tugger气动绞车 Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver防碰天车 二. 泥浆系统(Mud System Mud Pump泥浆泵 Shale shaker振动筛 Mud Cleaner泥浆清洁器 Desilter 除泥器

6、 Desander 除砂器 Degasser 除气器 Centrifuge 离心机 Mud Agitator泥浆搅拌器 Mud Mixing System泥浆混合系统 Centrifugal Pump离心泵 Standpipe Manifold立管管汇 Rotary Hose水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment: Ram Type Preventor闸板防喷器 Annular Type Preventor万能防喷器 BOP Stack防喷器组 Gate Valve闸阀 Choke and Kill Ma

7、nifold阻流压井管汇 Remotely Operated Panel远程控制面板 Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板 BOP Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备 Diverter 转喷器 四. 海事系统(Marine System Ballast System压载系统 Bilge System污水系统 Vent 通风口, 通气口 Air Supply Fan供气扇 Mooring System锚泊系统 Communication Equipment通讯系统 Jacking System升降系统 Skidding System井架滑移系统 Windlass 锚

8、机 Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标 Lifting and Handling Equipment起吊和搬运设备 五. 机房(Engine Room Diesel Engine柴油机 Emergency Generator应急发电机 Water Maker (desalinization unit造淡机 Air Compressor空气压缩机 Boiler 锅炉 Air-conditioning System空调系统 Sea Water Service Pump海水供给系统 Piping System管汇系统 Generator 发电机 Transformer 变压器 DC

9、Motor直流马达 AC Motor交流马达 六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment Fire Control System消防控制系统 Fire Detection System火情探测系统 CO2 System二氧化碳系统 Fixed Fire Extinguishing System固定消防系统 Portable Extinguisher移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment消防设备Foam System泡沫系统 Lifeboat 救生艇 (Inflatable Life Raft (气涨式 救生筏 Davit 吊艇架 Escape Routes逃生路线 Breat

10、hing Apparatus呼吸器 Life Buoy救生圈 Gas Detection System气体探测系统 Helicopter Facility直升机设施 Sick-Bay (Hospital医务室 Pollution Control防污控制 七. 其他( Others Cementing Unit固井装置 Well Testing Equipment试油设备 Mud Logging Unit泥浆录井房 Wire Logging Unit电测装置 ROV 潜水器 Meter 米 Foot 英尺 Inch 英寸 Supply Boat (supply vessel供应船Standby

11、boat值班船Day (night Shift白(夜 班 Crew Change倒班 Crew 船员, 队员, 井队 Position 岗位 Draft (draught吃水 Air Gap空气间隙, 气隙 Penetration (桩腿插桩 入泥 Evacuation 撤离 Rig (Drilling rig钻机, 钻井船 附录三：平台场所 Bow 船首 Stern 船尾 Forward (FWD or fore船首的 Aft 船尾的 Port 左舷 Starboard (STBD右舷 Upper Deck上部甲板 Main Deck主甲板 Quarters (living quarters

12、, accommodation area生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house驾驶室 Control Room控制室 Helideck 直升机甲板 Cementing Unit Room固井泵房 Air Compressor Room空气压缩机房 BOP Control Room BOP控制房 Radio Room报房 Engine Room机房 Thruster Room推进器房 Warehouse (Store材料库房 Paint Room (paint locker油漆房库 Leg 桩腿 Jacki

13、ng House升降室 Column 立柱 Sack Storage Area散装材料储存区 Mud pit泥浆池 Cellar Deck圆井甲板 Riser Rack Area隔水管排放区 Pipe Rack Area钻杆排放区 Pipe Slide滑道 Ramp 坡道Spud Tank桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱 Moonpool 月池/园井甲板 Pump Room泵房 Shale Shaker House振动筛房 Coffee Room咖啡室 Rig Office平台办公室 Mess (dining Room餐厅 Recreation Room娱乐房 TV Room Change Room

14、工衣房 Kitchen 厨房 附录四：钻具，井口工具，打捞工具 Drill Pipe钻杆 Drill Collar钻铤 Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆 Elevator 吊卡 Tong 大钳 Make-up Tong上扣大钳 Break-out Tong卸扣大钳 Mud Box泥浆防喷盒 Casing Stabbing Board套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole小鼠洞(接单根用Kelly Spinner方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock方钻杆阀Chain Tong链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String钻柱Jar (

15、drilling jar震击器Right Hand Thread正扣Left Hand Thread反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector护丝Stand (钻杆 立柱Single (钻杆 单根Joint (钻具 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket打捞篮Junk Mill平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fish

16、ing Tap打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA下部钻具组合附录五：材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water淡水Drilling Water钻井水Sea Water海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope丝扣油Ballast Water压载水Bilge Water舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土

17、Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda烧碱Weight Material加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air压缩空气 Hydraulic Fluid液压油 Spanner 扳手 Hammer 铁锤 Screw Driver螺丝刀 Multimeter 万用表 Welding Machine焊机 Bar 撬杠 Shackle 卸扣 Sling (钢丝 绳套 Container 集装箱 附录六：常用缩写形式 BHA: bottom hole assembly下部

18、钻具组合 DP: drill pipe钻杆 DC: drill collar钻铤 HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆 BOP: blowout preventer防喷器 TD: total depth总深 TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的 垂直深度 SCR: silicon controlled rectifier可控硅 OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径BBL: barrel桶 LB: (拉丁语 Libra=pound (重量单位 PSI: pound per square inch磅/英寸2 GAL: gallon加仑 POOH: pull out of hole起钻 RIH: run in hole下钻 WOW: wait on weather等候天气 WOC: wait on cement候凝 JU: