【人教版】《Book2Unit3Computers》

1、ComputersBook 2 Unit 31基础知识排查基础知识排查1.solve vt.解决；解答解决；解答2.from.on 从从时起时起3.as a result 结果结果4.human race 人类人类5.so.that.如此如此以至于以至于 重点识记词汇6.artificial adj.人造的；假的人造的；假的7.signal vi.& vt.发信号发信号 n. .信号信号8.in a way 在某种程度上在某种程度上9.arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生出现；发生10.with the help of 在在的帮助下的帮助下11.deal with 处理；安

2、排；对付处理；安排；对付12.watch over 看守；监视看守；监视13.supporting adj.支持的；支撑的支持的；支撑的14.goal n.目标；目的；球门；目标；目的；球门；(进球进球)得分得分15.anyhow adv.(也作也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此无论如何；即使如此16.technology n.工艺；科技；技术工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的科技的17.intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明智能的；聪明的的18.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的私人的

3、；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人就个人而言；亲自而言；亲自personality n.人格；人物；名人人格；人物；名人19.total adj.总的；整个的总的；整个的 n. .总数；合计总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整完全地；整个地个地20.application n.应用；用途；申请应用；用途；申请apply v.应用；涉及；申请应用；涉及；申请applicant n.申请人；求职人申请人；求职人21.appearance n.外观；外貌；出现外观；外貌；出现appear vi.出现出现22.logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的合逻辑的；合情理的log

4、ically adv.逻辑上；逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地合逻辑地；有条理地23.happiness n.幸福；快乐幸福；快乐happy adj.幸福的；快乐的幸福的；快乐的happily adv.幸福地幸福地24.universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的普遍的；通用的；宇宙的universally adv.全体地；一致地；共同地全体地；一致地；共同地25.reality n.真实；事实；现实真实；事实；现实real adj.真实的；真正的；真实的；真正的；实际存在的实际存在的really adv.实际上；真正地实际上；真正地26.type n.类型类型 vt.& vi.打字打字typ

5、ical adj.典型的；有代表性典型的；有代表性的的27.operator n.(电脑电脑)操作员；接线员操作员；接线员operate v.运转；操作；运转；操作；起作用；管理起作用；管理operation n.运转；操作运转；操作28.character n.性格；特点性格；特点characteristic adj.典型的；特有典型的；特有的的29.explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究探索；探测；探究explorer n.探险家；探险家；勘探者勘探者exploration n.探索探索30.revolution n.革命革命revolutionary adj.革命的革命的1.A

6、nyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。2.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯我发育缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。了一台分析机。必

7、背经典句式3.As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被制造得更小了。随着时间的推移，我被制造得更小了。4.By the time I was sixteen，my dream had come true.I made my own radio.到我十六岁的时候，我实现了梦想。我制作了自己的收音到我十六岁的时候，我实现了梦想。我制作了自己的收音机。机。5.I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.现在我充

8、满了幸福感，我是人类忠实的朋友和帮助者。现在我充满了幸福感，我是人类忠实的朋友和帮助者。pre-predict /prIdIkt/ vt.预言；预告；预料预言；预告；预料preview /privju/ vt.预习；事先审查；预演预习；事先审查；预演 n.C&U预习；事先审查；预演；预告片预习；事先审查；预演；预告片构词记忆2重点词汇突破重点词汇突破1 provide v.提供；供应提供；供应provide sth. for vide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物向某人提供某物supply sth. for/to sb.supply sb. with sth.向某人提供

9、某物向某人提供某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.给某人提给某人提供某物供某物provided/providing that.假如假如；倘；倘若若Id appreciate it if you could do me a favor to provide me with some suggestions which you think are feasible.如果你能帮我一个忙，给我提供一些你认为可行的建如果你能帮我一个忙，给我提供一些你认为可行的建议的话，我会非常感激。议的话，我会非常感激。 (山东山东写作写作)语法填空语法填空(1)Many Chinese

10、universities provided scholarships students in need of financial aid.(2)He kept me well supplied cups of coffee while I wrote the report.(3)They offered a very good job him，but he turned it down. 夯实基础toforwith(4)You can go out to play (provide) that you finish your homework.(5)As many as five course

11、s (provide)，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.are providedprovided/providing2 advantage n.有利条件；优势；有利条件；优势；利益；好处利益；好处应试指导利 弊 对 比 类 写 作 高 频 词 汇 ：利 弊 对 比 类 写 作 高 频 词 汇 ：advantages and disadvantages，strengths and weaknesses，benefits and drawbackshave/gain/win an advantage over比比占占( (获得

12、获得) )优优势势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于处于有利地位；胜过；优于have the advantage of有有的优势的优势take advantage of利用利用be to ones advantage对某人有利对某人有利at an advantage处于有利地位处于有利地位I have the language advantages over others.我比其他人占有语言上的优势。我比其他人占有语言上的优势。(天津天津书面表达书面表达)I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed.我趁天气好给棚屋刷上了油漆。我趁天气好

13、给棚屋刷上了油漆。 夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)We gain an advantage our opponent because of much more resources.(2)They saw a new opportunity and took advantage it.(3)He knew it was his advantage to raise the first objection.(4)Handsome men are always an advantage.atoverofto3 as a result结果结果应试指导其高级词汇是其高级词汇是as a consequen

14、ceas a result of由于；作为由于；作为的结果的结果without result毫无结果地毫无结果地result from由由引起引起result in导致；结果导致；结果All singers kept together.As a result，their performance was successful.所有的歌手协调一致，结果他们的演出非常成功。所有的歌手协调一致，结果他们的演出非常成功。They were late as a result of the rain.由于下雨，他们来晚了。由于下雨，他们来晚了。图解助记 夯实基础(1)His carelessness res

15、ulted in his death. (用用his death作主语改写作主语改写句子句子) (用用result的名词短语改写句的名词短语改写句子子)(2)用用result的相关短语填空的相关短语填空His not studying hard his failure in exams and ，he was expelled(开除开除)Though he tried every means to save it，his attempts were and he had to drop out of school.without result His death resulted from h

16、is carelessness.He died as a result of his carelessness.resulted in as a result4 in a way从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种程度上程度上( (to some extent；up to a certain point) )应试指导(1)way前面冠词的使用前面冠词的使用(2)in no way置于句首的倒装置于句首的倒装all the way一路上；完全地；自始至终，一直一路上；完全地；自始至终，一直by way of经由；途经经由；途经in the way挡路挡路on

17、the way在路上在路上in no way决不决不( (置于句首句子用倒装置于句首句子用倒装) )in this way用这种方法用这种方法In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.用这种方法，我不但解决了问题而且提高了独立克服用这种方法，我不但解决了问题而且提高了独立克服困难的能力。困难的能力。 (安徽安徽书面表书面表达达) 夯实基础(1)用用way的相关短语填空的相关短语填空We can allow such a thing t

18、o continue .You will soon receive the parcel for it is .You can solve this problem only .(2)按照要求改写句子按照要求改写句子 (将上题句将上题句变为倒装句变为倒装句) (将上题句将上题句变为变为倒装句倒装句)Only in this way can you solve this problem.in no wayon the wayin this wayIn no way can we allow such a thing to continue.5 deal with处理；对付处理；对付( (hand

19、le) )；安排；涉及，论及；安排；涉及，论及( (be about) )；和；和( (某人某人) )做生意做生意( (trade with) )；解决；解决应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查非谓语动词句法功能的考查deal with常与疑问词常与疑问词how连用；连用；do with常与常与what连用。连用。deal in经营；交易经营；交易Its a deal.成交。成交。/就这么定了。就这么定了。a great deal of许多；大量许多；大量have something/nothing to do with.和和有关有关( (无关无关) )As a child，he never le

20、ft his parents，so he didnt get used to dealing with everything in school independently.从孩提时起，他就没离开过父母，因此他不习惯独自处从孩提时起，他就没离开过父母，因此他不习惯独自处理学校的一切事情。理学校的一切事情。 (广东广东读写任务读写任务) 夯实基础(1)用用deal with的适当形式填空的适当形式填空This book an important subject.Its a book life in the United States.dealing withdeals with(2)将下列句子中

21、的将下列句子中的deal with用熟悉的单词或短语替换用熟悉的单词或短语替换This book deals with many issues about the world._When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time. _In this lesson，the children learn to deal with difficulties._talks abouttraded withhandle3句法与语法突破句法与语法突破1 As time went by，I was made smaller.随着

22、时间的推移，我被造随着时间的推移，我被造的越来越小。的越来越小。句型公式as引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句as是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“随着随着”；with“随随着着”，是介词，后接名词或代词，构成，是介词，后接名词或代词，构成with短语或短语或with复复合结构。合结构。As we grow older，we get wiser.随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越聪明。随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越聪明。With winter coming on，it is getting colder and colder day by day.冬天来临了，天越来越

23、冷。冬天来临了，天越来越冷。 夯实基础As time went on，our knowledge broadened.(1) (用用with复合结构改为简单句复合结构改为简单句)(2) (用独立用独立主格结构改写句子主格结构改写句子)With time going on，our knowledge broadened.Time going on，our knowledge broadened.2 And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！我的存储量变得如此之大，连！我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信。我自己

24、都不能相信。句型公式so.that.so/such.that.引导结果状语从句，意为引导结果状语从句，意为“如此如此以至于以至于”。(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：句型的常见形式：(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：句型的常见形式：(3)当当so/such.that.放在句首时，主句要用部分放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。倒装语序。Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。There were so many cars in the str

25、eet that I couldnt get through.路上的车很多以至于我过不去。路上的车很多以至于我过不去。 夯实基础(1)It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street. (用用so.that.改写句子改写句子)(2)It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one._(用用so.that.置于句首的倒装句改写句置于句首的倒装句改写句子子)It was so cold a day that ther

26、e was nobody in the street.So low will it be in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.3 单元语法单元语法用被动语态改写下列句子用被动语态改写下列句子(1)We have bought a new personal computer._(2)We have found many problems with our new washing machine._(3)I have given him the book._ A new personal computer

27、 has been bought by us. Many problems have been found with our new washing machine by us. He has been given the book by me. The book has been given to him by me.(4)He has offered us the most comfortable service._(5)He has thought of a way of solving the problem._The most comfortable service has been

28、 offered to us by him.We have been offered the most comfortable service by him.A way of solving the problem has been thought of by him.4五年高考五年高考 最新模拟最新模拟 高考题组.短文改错 (2013新课标全国新课标全国) The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800s.Have tea in t

29、he late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea g

30、ot popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.答案.写作常用句翻译1.在日常生活中和他人发生冲突是很常见的。在日常生活中和他人发生冲突是很常见的。(common)(2012江苏江苏书面表达书面表达)_2.这些书有许多优点。这些书有许多优点。(advantage)(2012辽宁辽宁书面表达书面表达)_Conflicts with others are com

31、mon in everyday life.These books have many advantages.3.我被告知，学校辅导中心我被告知，学校辅导中心(Learning Center)给学生提给学生提供帮助，而我急于想获得你们的帮忙。供帮助，而我急于想获得你们的帮忙。(provide)(2011新课标全国新课标全国书面表达书面表达)_I was told that the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.As a result，I was tired out an

32、d depressed.As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.4.结果我又累又沮丧。结果我又累又沮丧。(as a result)(2011湖北湖北短文写作短文写作)_5.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。(as引导的引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句) (2011广东广东读写任务读写任务)_ 模拟题组.语法填空1.With everything he had missing，he was (total) hopeless and killed himself.2.I mi

33、ght fail，but I insist on doing it.I dont mind.3.You can fly to Japan this morning _(provide) you dont mind changing planes in Hong Kvided/providingtotallyanyhow4.So many people around the world are learning or using English，so it is considered as a (universe) language.5.Her car broke down on

34、her way to the park；as result，she had to ask someone to repair it.6.After ，meeting strangers means seeing the unknown，which naturally makes one feel uncomfortable.alluniversala7.I dont know how to deal such a situation.8. the day went on，the weather got worse.9.This is so difficult a problem few students can answer it.10.In the last few years thousands