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1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空经典题型带答案一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。Doyouhaveanyspecialmemoriesthatyoustillrememberwhenyougrowup?Actually,thereareafewmemoriesinour(child)thatwillstaywithusforever.Somethatseemedsoterribleatthattimemaymakeus(smile)yearslater.OnesuchmemoryisaphonecallIgotIwas

2、aboutfouryearsold.Mymothertookpartinacompetitiononaradioshow.Competitorswouldtellinterestingstoryabouttheirchildrenandthe(win)wouldgetaphonecallfromMr.SantaClauswhoworkedattheradiostation.Mr.SantaClauswouldgivethewinner'schildsomegifts.Whenthecallcame,MomtalkedtoMr.SantaClaus(one)andthenshegavem

3、ethephone.Atthattime,MomhadtoldMr.SantaClausthatI(draw)onawallwithcrayons.ThenMr.SantaClausaskedmeaboutmyartworkthephone.IregardedthatmanastherealSantaClaus,soIthrewdowntheandrancryingoutoftheroom.SantaClauswouldknowthatIhadbeenbad!However,Ididgettwosoft(toy)fromtheradiostation.AndIguessedSantaClaus

4、didn'tfindoutaboutthewall.Maybehedidbutjustforgotaboutit.【答案】childhood;smile;when;an;winner;first;wasdrawing;on;phone;toys【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。(1)句意:事实上,在我们的童年里,有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文Iwasaboutfouryearsold可知此处指小时候,即童年时候,childhood,童年,故填childhood。(2)句意:一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役

5、动词,makesbdo,是固定搭配,使某人做某事,故填动词原形,故填smile。(3)句意:其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据Iwasaboutfouryearsold可知此处是表示时间,故应是时间状语从句的引导词,when,当的时候,故填when。(4)句意:竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事,获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数,interesting是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,一个,故填an。(5)句意:竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事,获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词,其后应是名词,根据下文

6、的Mr.SantaClauswouldgivethewinner'schildsomegifts可知此处是获胜者,winner,故填winner。(6)句意:电话来了,妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会,然后她把电话给了我。根据andthen可知首先是妈妈接的电话,first,首先,故填first。(7)句意:妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据Atthattime可知时态是过去进行时,主语是I,故填wasdrawing。(8)句意:然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。onthephone,固定搭配,在电话里,故填on。(9)句意:所以我扔下电话,哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可

7、知两个人在打电话,故扔掉的是电话,phone,故填phone。(10)句意:不过,我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数,toy的复数是toys,故填toys。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2 语法填空MygrandfatherneverwatchedTV.Hethoughtthatpeoplespenttoomuchtimeit.Someofhisfriendstalkedaboutsportsshows,themoviesandplays.Mygrandfathersaidtohimself,"Theyneve

8、rreadbooksorgooutintheevening."hedidn'tbuyaTV.Twoyearsmygrandfatherwas60yearsold.Hestoppedinthehospital.MyfatherboughthimaTV.He(开始)towatchallthenews.Heknowsmoreabouttheworldnow.Andhereadsmorebooks,too.Now,mygrandfatherwillgetveryifyoutroublehim(麻烦)whenheiswatchingTV.Ican'tunderstand(明白)

9、thatonecanchangehiswhenheis60.3 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Haveyoueverpickedupapentowritesomecharacters,butyoucan'trememberwhatlooklike?You'renotalone.CCTV-10startedashow(call)ChineseCharacterDictationCompetition(中国汉字听写大会)lastyear.Ontheshow,onlythreeoutof10adults(correct)wrotebingji

10、ling(icecream冰激凌),andnoonecouldoutpenti(sneeze喷嚏).Accordingtoasurvey,94.1%ofpeoplesaidtheyhadmemorylapses(差错)whenwritingsomecharacters.ItseemsthatChinesecharactersareinSincethedigital(数码)agebegan,fewerandfewerpeopleusepensandpaper.MostpeoplenowwriteChineseonkeyboardsusingpinyin.Asresult,manypeoplewo

11、uldforgetthefeatures特征ofaChinesecharacter,suchasitsstructureand(mean)easily.Chinesecharactersareoneoftheworld's(old)writtenlanguages,datingback(追溯到)to1100BC.It'snotonlyawayforustorecordthings,it'simportanttopassonChineseculture.example,thecharacternan(male男)ismadeupoftwoparts,tian(farmla

12、nd田)andli(strength力).WecantellfromitthatintheoldtimesChinesemenwereinchargeof(负责)workingonthefarmland.4 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ayounghusband(lose)hislifeinawar.Heleftbehindhiswife,Maryandhisson,Jimmy.MaryandJimmywereverypoorandtheirlifewasveryhard.Thewifetriedherbestt

13、olookafterhersonwiththebest(educate).Jimmystudiedhardandbecameengineer.Hemovedtoacityandfoundagoodjobthere.Heusedtowritelettersandsenttohismother.Hewentbackhomeandvisitedhismothereveryyear.,yearbyyear,Jimmydidn'ttravelhometovisithismotherwithmanydifferent(excuse).Whenthemotherdied,Jimmyreturnedh

14、ome(sad).Jimmysawaboxinhismother'sbedroom.Heopenedtheboxandfoundinit.Therewaslotsofmoneyandapieceofpaper.Itsaid,"Myson.Here(be)themoneyyousenttome.Idon'tspendmuchmoney.Imissyoualot.EverytimeIhearacarpassingby,Irunoutofthedoor.Butitwasn'tmyson,Isavedthemoneyforyou.Youcanuseityougetsi

15、ck."5【答案】youngest;moreoutgoing;tomake;mosthard-working;mostcarefully;tobe;tojoin;totall;towork;mostfamous【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。句意:布莱克夫人有三个女儿,苏是三个当中最小的。在三者以上中比较,用最高级,故答案为youngest。句意:她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比较级,outgoing是多音节形容词,所以前加more,故答案为moreoutgoing。句意:她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。

16、此处作目的状语,所以用不定式,故答案为tomake。句意:在学校,她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生,她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级,hardworking是多音节形容词,所以最高级前加most,故答案为mosthardworking。句意:她做事情最认真。与前文构成并列,用最高级,carefully是多音节副词,最高级前加most,故答案为mostcarefully。句意:苏有一个梦想,她相当记者。wanttodo想做某事,故答案为tobe。句意:首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配:decidetodosth决定做某事,故答案为tojoin。句意:其次,她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈

17、。固定搭配:trytodosth尽量做某事,故答案为totall。句意:为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话,苏打算在一些公共场所工作。固定搭配:plantodosth计划做某事。故答案为towork。(10)句意:我相信她会成为世界上最著名的记者之一的。由oneof和intheworld可知此处用最高级,famous是双音节单词,最高级在其前加most,故答案为mostfamous。【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化,固定搭配,动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功,注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。6【

18、答案】watching;often/always/usually;any;So;ago;working;began/started;much;angry;idea【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者的祖父从不看电视。但不知道什么原因在他六十岁时谁改变了他的想法,非常爱看电视。(1)考查动名词。句意:他认为人们花太多的时间看电视。spenddoingsth固定句型,联系上文中watchedTV可知该填写动名词watching。(2)考查副词。句意:他的一些朋友通常谈轮体育节目、电影和戏剧。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语;结合语境可知故填写频度副词often/always/usually。(3

19、)考查代词。句意:他们从来不读任何书籍或在晚上出去。联系副词never可知此处该填写any。(4)考查连词。句意:所以他不买电视。前面说明不买电视的原因,故填写表示结果的连词so。(5)考查副词。句意:两年前,我爷爷60岁了。此处填写副词ago。(6)考查动名词。句意:他停止了在医院工作。stopdoingsth”停止工作“,所以此处填写动名词working。(7)考查动词时态。句意:他开始看所有的新闻。结合语境可知该用一般过去时,所以填写began/started。(8)考查副词。句意:他对世界了解很多。所填词修饰比较级more,所以填副词much。(9)考查形容词。句意:现在如果他正在看电

20、视你惹他麻烦时,我的祖父会很生气。angry,”生气的“,在句中作表语。(10)考查名词。句意:我不明白他六十岁时谁改变了他的主意。根据题意,填idea。【点评】本题考点涉及动名词,副词,代词,连词,动词时态,形容词等多个知识点的考查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的单词形式。7【答案】remember;called;correctly;writing;fewer;result;meaning;oldest;but;parts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目,让人们开始重新认识汉字

21、的重要性。(1)考查动词。句意:但是你记不起他们什么样了。情态动词后接动词原形,故填remember。(2)考查过去分词。句意:去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。ashow和call在逻辑上构成动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作定语,故填called。(3)考查副词。句意:在节目中,十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词,故填correctly。(4)考查现在分词。句意:据调查,94.1%的人们在写字的时候有记忆差错。they和wtite在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,故填writing。(5)考查比较级。句意:自从进入了数码年代,越来越少的人们使用纸和

22、笔了。比较级+and+比较级,”越来越,根据句意,故填fewer。(6)考查固定短语。句意:结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。asaresult固定短语”结果“。故填result。(7)考查名词。句意:结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征,像汉字的结构和意思。此空与structure并列,名词,故填meaning。(8)考查形容词。句意:汉字是世界上最古老的文字,可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处是形容词最高级,根据句意故填oldest。(9)考查固定短语。句意:它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式,而且对于中国文化很重要。notonlybutalso.,.固定短语”不但而且,故填but。(10)考查名词。句意:

23、例如,字男是由两部分组成,田(耕地田)和力(强度力)组成的。基数词two,接可数名词复数形式,故填parts。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,过去分词,副词,现在分词,形容词,名词等多个知识点的考查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系,结合汉语提示,写出正确的单词形式。8【答案】hit;leading;wereworking;werekilled;Tomake;stopped;are;toprotect;should/mustact;will/must;remember【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。(1)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨

24、袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据Ataround9pmThursday,April11th2019可知时态是一般过去时,hit的过去式是hit,故填hit。(2)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果,做状语,故填leading。(3)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据washedawaytheworkers工人们当时正在工作,故用过去进行时,主语是workers名词复数,助动词是were,故填

25、wereworking。(4)句意:11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是people,名词复数,故助动词是were,故填werekilled。(5)句意:为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语,为了,故填Tomake。(6)句意:为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式,stop的过去式是stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意:全国每年都有许多事件发生。根据Everyyear可知时态是一般现在时,主语是manyevents,名词复数,故be动词是are,

26、故填are。(8)句意:作为一名学生,当我们面对不同的情况,如地震、火灾、暴雨时,我们有必要学习如何保护自己。特殊疑问词+不定式,是宾语从句的用法,故填toprotect。(9)句意:我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令,should/must,应该/必须,情态动词后是动词原形,故填should/mustact。(10)句意:我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的,故此处是will/must,总是/必须,故填will/must。(11)句意:我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志,主语是复数we,故谓语的动词

27、原形,故填remember。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.阅读理解Embroidery(刺绣)hasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.EmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,IndiaandJapan.Embroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedlesan

28、dthreadoryarn.EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadoryarncolours.Embroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics(特点).Oneofthei

29、nterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches(针法),suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.Theyarestillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytoday.Embroiderycanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhetherthedesignisstitchedontopo

30、forthroughthefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabric.Differentembroiderieshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.In'modernsociety,wecanproducemanydifferentembroideries.Machineembroideryisoneofthem:ItappearsintheearlystagesoftheIndustrialRevolution.(1) Fromthepassage,wec

31、anknowembroiderycandatebacktoA.theWarringStatesPeriodB.theSpringandAutumnPeriodC.themoderntimesD.theMingDynasty(2) Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?A.Metalstrips.B.Pearls.C.Quills.D.Wood.(3) Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?A.Seven.B.Six.C.Fi

32、ve.D.Eight.(4) Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?A.Theflyingstitch.B.Thesatinstitch.C.Theflatstitch.D.Thebuttonstitch.【答案】(1)AD(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源,构造以及特点和用途。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的EmbroideryhasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.可知刺绣来自theWarringStatesPeriod

33、,故选A。(2)细节题。根据第段提至U的EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.可知材料不包括wood,木料,故选D。(3)细节题。根据第段提至U的Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.可知共有8个,故选D。(4)细节题。根据第二段提至U的Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroide

34、ryisthebasictechniquesorstitches(针法),suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可矢口thesatinstitch是它的特点,故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutabou

35、tjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal(当地的)areafrom6-17yearsofage.We'vehadfirstexperienceofjuniorsportsourselvesacrossawidekindofactivities.Sowe'vesetupHobbiesforKidstohelpyoufindyourwaythroughthesportinginyourplace.Whetheryouwanttotakeupasportorhobbyjustforinterestortocompeteatah

36、ighstandard(水平),thereareusuallymajordecisionsthatyouneedtotakeifyouarenewtoasportornewtoalocalarea.HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored(学费定制)totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthej

37、uniordevelopment.HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!WehopeyoufindHobbiesforKidsusefulandinformative.(1) HobbiesforKidsis.A. aTVprogramaboutsportsandhobbies.B.

38、acourseespeciallydesignedforparents.C. amagazineonhobbiesforkids.D. aguidetokids,sportsandhobbies.(2) WhowouldbeinterestedinHobbiesforKids?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Athletes.(3) WiththehelpofHobbiesforKids,youwill.A. competeatahighstandardB. developanewhobbyquicklyC. knowhowtopickarightclub

39、D. knowtheneedsofjuniors(4) Ifyouwanttogetinformationonjuniorbasketball,youshouldA. inputyourrequestsandcheckbackB. clickthesitenowandthenC. givesomeadvicetothesiteD.scanotherinformationfirstWheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A. A textbook.B. The Internet.C. A magazine.D. An advertisement.【答案】(1)D(

40、2) C(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。(1)主旨大意题。根据HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored(学费定制)totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.可知Hobbiesforkids

41、是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组织,故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal(当地的)areafrom6-17yearsofage.可知对于Hobblesforkids感兴趣的是青少年,故选C。(3)细节理解题。HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,可知Hobbiesforkids可以帮着

42、孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。故选Co(4)细节理解题。根据HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展,根据您自己输入的信息和要求,所以请继续跟进!故选Ao(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoo

43、nasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!理解可知,这篇文章应该来自网络,故选Bo【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解,归纳出中心思想。11.阅读理解Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes(轶事)andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50Wh

44、at'smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague'sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:julietSmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audreyPowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwa

45、rmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:susanMyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)oflife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjcFormoreinformation,pleasevisit:(1) Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto.A.Ane

46、cdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLoveD.MyStory(2) Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.A.julietB.susanC.audreyD.nanjc(3)Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.A.describestrangebehaviourB.includelessthan800wordsC.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbefore【答案】(1)BB(3) C【解析】【分

47、析】这是篇杂志广告。为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。11) 细节题。根据原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是关于宠物和动物的专栏,故选B。(2)细节题。根据原文Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeeling可知PowerofLove是关于人们的慷慨,所以联系邮箱是susan,故选Bo(3)细节题。根据原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,origin

48、aland800-1000words.可知故事必须是真实原创的,故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12 .阅读理解EnderWigginisa6-year-oldarmygeneral(将军),andagaminggenius(天才).SometimeinEarth'sfuture,humanswillhaveawarwithbug-likealienspecies,the"Buggers".Theyusecomputerstocontrolbattles(战争).Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchi

49、ldrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomegenerals.Wigginisoneofthem.Studentsplaygamestopractisetheircommanding(指挥的)skills.Wigginisthebestofthem.Atlast,Wiggincomestohisfinaltest.Thefleet(舰队)hecommandsinthegameistherealhumanarmy.Wigginisactually"playing"thefinalbattlebetweenhumansandBuggers.Willhew

50、in?Whatwillhappentohumansafterthebattle?Let'sfindoutinthebookEnder'sGame,bytheAmericanwriterOrsonScottCard.(1) Inthefuture,peoplewillusetocontrolbattles.A.computersB.waterC.animalsD.money(2) Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomeA. teachersB. businessmenC. genera

51、ls(3) Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old _.A. dancerB. animalC. student(4) _ play games to practise their commanding skills.A. TeachersB. StudentsC. Soldiers【答案】(1) A CD. soldiersIID. army generalD. People(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了美国作家OrsonScottCard的书Ender的游戏的情节。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Theyusecomputerstocontrolba

52、ttles(战争).可知,在将来人们会用计算机控制战争。故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomegenerals.可知,为了准备战争,天才儿童会在特殊学校学习成为将军。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第一段EnderWigginisa6-year-oldarmygeneral(将军).可知,EnderWiggin是个六岁的将军。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Studentsplaygamestopractisetheircommanding(指挥的)ski

53、lls.可知,是学生通过玩游戏来练习指挥的技能。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。13 .阅读理解TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve

54、isinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Of

55、fering(提供)foodandhometosomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwild

56、life.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.(1) TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareintheofChina.A.eastB.southC.westD.north(2) UsuallytheweatherinthewetlandsisA.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry(3) TheWorldWetlandsDayison_A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March22(4) Wemustprotectwet

57、landsbecause_.A.theyarehometowildlifeB.theycanofferfoodtoanimalsC.theycanpreventfloodD.A,BandC【答案】(1)AB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.可知,黄海湿地在江苏省,江苏省在中国的东部。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.可知,黄海湿地的气温不会太高也不会太低,因此是宜人的。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一句Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.每年的二月二十二号,很多活动被举办来宣传关于湿地,可知二月二十二号是世界湿地日。故选Q(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)foodandhometosomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhywen

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