2021年中考英语语法语法高频考点提升训练专题9简单句和并列句

1、最新Word专题9简单句与并列句翻高频考点巧突破淤考点一、简单句的类型及其用法基本句型一：主 +谓=S +Vi （主+不及物动词）、7) S + Vi + 副词(状语)eg： Birds sing beautifully._2) S + Vi +介词短语(状语) eg： He went on holiday.3) S + Vi + 不定式(状语)eg： We stopped to have a res, S + Vi + 分词(状语) eg： I'll go swimming. J金S + V + 名词/代词 eg： He is a boy.基本句型二：S + V系+ P （主+系+表

2、）2) S + V + 形容词 eg： She is beautiful.- 3) S + V + 副词 eg： Class isover.4) S + V +介词短语 eg： He isin good health©) S + V+ 分词 eg： He is excited.基本句型三：S + vt + o （主+及物+宾）L.1T S + Vt + 名词/代词eg： I like music.She hatesTim.2) S + Vt + 不定式 eg： I want to help him.3) S + Vt + 疑问词 + 不定式 eg： I don't know

3、what to do.常用于这句型的动词有：ask, decide, forget, know等。4) S + Vt +动名词 eg： I enjoyliving here.常用于这句型的动词有：advise, enjoy, finish, mind,等。5) S + Vt + 宾语从句 eg： I don't think (that) he is right.常用于这句型的动词有： hope, know, notice, think,等:S + Vt +间接宾语+直接宾语基本句型四：S + Vt + IO +DO （主+及物+间宾+直eg： I sent him a book. Gi

4、ve me a cup of tea ,please.2) S + Vt +直接宾语+ to/for +间接宾语eg： He sent a book to me. Show this house to Mr. Smith说明间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有：bring, give, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write o可接宾语前加 for的常用动词有：buy, get, make等。r1基本句型五：s + Vt + o+ o .C （主+及物+宾+宾补）一2)3)4)5)动).S + Vt +宾语+名词 eg

5、 We named our babyTom.S + Vt + 宾语 + 形容词 eg： He painted the wall white.S + Vt + 宾语 + 介词短语 eg： I often find him at work .S + Vt +宾语+不定式 eg： I wish you to stay.S + Vt +宾语+分词 eg： I heard my namecalled(表示被 ;I feel something moving (表示讲行).S + Vt +宾语+疑问词+不定式eg： He show me how_to1. 基本句型一：主+谓=S+Vi（主+不及物动词）主语

6、：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词等等。主语一般在句首。谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（ vi.）没有宾语,形成主谓结构，如：S（主）+ Vi （不及物动词）（谓语） We come.; The baby cried. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面 可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。2. 基本句型二：S + V系+ P （主+系+表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意

7、思。这类动词叫做连系动词。表语也就是主语的补足语This is an English-Chinese dictionary. The dinner smells good. He is growing tall and strong. 3. 基本句型三：S + Vt + O （主+及物+宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。eg: Who knows the answer? He likes English. 4. 基本句型四：S + Vt + IO + DO （主+及物

8、+间宾+直宾） 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，它们通常一个指人（间接宾语）；一个指物（直接宾语）。eg:She gave me a new book.He brought you a dictionary. 5. 基本句型五：S + Vt + O + OC （主+及物+宾+宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。可以用作宾语补足语的有：名词，形容词，不定式， 动名词，分词，介词短语等。 考点二、并列句的类型及其用法自用的连词有 and（同，和）,whe

9、n（=and just at this time就在这时，然后 ）,not 联合关系only but （also）不仅而且 ）,neither（no不也不）等。:He helps me and I help him.us a lot of advice, but alsoHeus选择关系常用的连词有or（或者，否则）,otherwise（否则）,or else（否则）,itheror（不 就是）。如：You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.转折关系用的连

10、词有 but（但是，可是，只是因为）,while（而、去口）, yet（可是）等。如：I like tea while she likes coffee.She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.此处，还有副词 still（仍然），however（然而）也表示转折关系。I Although she felt ill, she still went to work.常用的连词有 for （因为）和so（所以，因此）等。如：I am thirsty, for it is hot. 因果关系The manager was ill so I

11、 went in her place.注意： so不与because连用I高效特训,速提升、选择填空1.1 help him he helps me. We help each other.A. but B. and C. or D. though2. he I am a doctor.A. Both; and B. Either; nor C. Neither; nor D. Neither; and3 Some of us would like to act the story it isn't finished yet.A. but B. and C. though D. so4

12、 One more week, we will finish the task.A. or B. so that C. and D. if5 "The ground must be just right too wet too dry.A. either; or B. both; and C. between; and D. neither; nor6 Sam was ill yesterday, so he his homework.A. didn't B. not did C. didn't do D. didn't did7 Sorry, there&#

13、39;s only one seat left. you she can have it.A. neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not; but8 He coffee at all. He tea.A. doesn't like, prefers B. likes, doesn't preferC. would like, not prefers D. prefers, is not food of9 We happy about the price of meat.C. I don't think that he

14、is right.D.think he was not right.A. don'tB.arenot C. won'tD. weren'tbeing10 Itrouble finding the place.A. didn'thavemanyB.haven'ta great dealofC. didn'thavemuchD.hadn'ta lot of11of uslikesthe film.A. BothB.AllC. NeitherD.Some12 Whichsentenceisright?A. I don't think t

15、hat he is not right. B. I think he is not right.A. enough; too B. too; to C. so; to D. very; to14They _ lunch athome everyday. IA.havenotB.didn'thave C.don't haveD.have not any15二A.HowisB.yourWhatEnglishC.teacherWhich D.like? -He/istall and thin.16A.HowdoB.youWhichlikeC.the new play? -It'

16、;sWhat D. Whomgoodand interesting.13 They areyoungcarry the box onto the table.17 Pay attention please, of you want to attend the party?A. who B. which C. whom D. what18did you sleep last night? -I stayedup too lateto go to sleep.A.HowB. When C. Why D. Where19Itisgettingdark. OurteacherA.letsus togo

17、 homeB.letsusgohomeC.letus goto homeD.letwegohome20shesings!A. What beautifulB. HowbeautifulC.What beautifullyD. How beautifully二、用括号内所给词的适当词汇填空1.(What a/ What ) friendlyboyheis! Yes. He' salways readytohelpothers.2. Your father wentto the parkyesterday,? (didn'he/ doesn'he Yes,he did.3.

18、 Idon' t likehorror films.They' reterrible.(Neitherdo/Neitherdo I).4. Payattention toyour manners,(or / either)you' ll belaughedat.5. Don't you gotoschoolbybike?(No,do/ No,don' twalktoschool every day.6.(Where/Who isyourfather,Mike? Heiscookingin thekitchen.7. I will go fishing t

19、his weekend.(So I will/ So willI) . Let' sgo together.8.-Don' t be late for school next time, (will you/ do you) ? No, I won' t.9.It never rains (but/ and ) it pours.10.I like tea (while / when) she likes coffee.三、翻译下列简单句。1 .天气很冷。2 .我父亲是一个物理老师。3 .他父亲出国了。4 .他在一家大公司工作。5 .我喜欢流行音乐。6 .她知道下一步做

20、什么。7 .他教我们化学。8 .请告诉我你的电话号码。9 .我们必须保持房间干净。10 .他喜欢看男孩们踢足球。四、词语运用根据汉语的提示，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。or; otherwise ; either or; although ; for ; so; neither nor; andor (else) ; yet; but ; still ; however ; n ot only - but also ; when1 .He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。2 .He not only gave us a lot of adv

21、ice,but also helped us to study English.他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。1.1 was just leaving the telephone rang.我正要离开，电话铃响了。4 .Hurry up, you' ll be late. 快点，否则就会迟到了。5 .Will he still be there will he have gone away?他那时还在那里还是可能已经走了 ？6 .You must go early,you will miss the bus.你好得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。7 .Tom is comi

22、ng his sisters are.不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。8 .She said she would be late,she arrived on time.她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。9 .She looks very young, she is already in her 30' s.她看上去很年轻, 可是她已三十多岁了。10.He is good-natured;I don"t like him.他脾气很好，可是我还是不喜欢他。11.The book is expensive;, it''s worth it.这本书很贵；却很值。12.sh

23、e felt ill, she still went to work.她虽然感觉不舒服，但她仍然去上班。13.I am thirsty,it is hot.我口渴，因为天气太热。14 .The manager was ill I went in her place.经理病了所以我代她去。15 . Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.他既没有改变主意，也不打算这样做。五、词语运用阅读短文，用but ; for ； so; and填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。Last week I went to the theatre 1 I ha

24、d a very good seat. The play was very interesting2 I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me 3 they weretalking loudly. I got very angry,4 I could not hear the actors,5 I turned round andlooked at the man and the woman angrily,6 they did not pay attention. In the end,

25、I couldnot bear it. I turned aroundagain. "I can ' t hear a word. I said angrily."It ' s none of yourbusiness, the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!六、完形填空Many people keeps small fish 1pet. They keep them in a tank 2 a lot of waterand small plants in it. T

26、he tank is made of glass so that people can see inside the tank _3_ watchthe fish. The fish need room. They mustn't be crowded. They need oxygen to breathe.4 must be enough water for all fish.5 the size of the tank is very important.In the tank people put small plants which are good for fish.The

27、y give oxygento the water. Plants help the fish in other ways, too. They can hide among the plants, sleep 6 lay eggs there.The fish 7 be kept in water all the time. So the tank should be covered 8 the fishwill iump out. The fish need food and should be fed every day.9 if you give them too muchfood, it is very bad,10 the extra food willl fall to the bottom and make the water dirty.So the fish should get just enough food and finish it in ten minutes.Nothing should be left.1.A. forB. asC.becauseD. because of2. A. withBwithinC.