江苏省徐州市睢宁县宁海外国语学校高中英语 M3 Unit1 The world of our senses名词从句综合练习 译林牛津版必修3

1、Module3 Unit1 Grammar Noun clauses 1【学习目标】1. To learn what noun clauses are.2. To understand how to use the conjunctions to introduce noun clauses.预学案一General revision for Noun clauses 1). 名词性从句在句中的作用相当于名词，共有四种：_, _, _,_。2). 引导名词性从句的连接词以及它们在句中的作用。A、连接代词：_B、连接副词：_C、连接词：_3). Practice: 判断下面各句中含有什么从句，并划

2、线。1. What was most important to her, she thought, was her family. (08 山东)2. The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and waited for her mother. (09 山东)3. It's uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (10 浙江)

3、4. Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please? (09 海南)5. I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside. (10 湖北)6. We cant figure out why quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out. ( 04 北京)7. The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming

4、 warmer and warmer these years. ( 09 江西)8. The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park. ( 08 天津)二whether / if 的选择1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe. 4. I dont know _ h

5、e is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.三引导词that 的省略和不能省略that 可省略的情况： that不可省略的情况：1.I dont think _ she is coming.2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mis

6、take.3.The reason is _ he is careless .4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.探究案探究一 引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which，whoever，whichever，whatever，

7、whomever有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。3、连接词：that, whether, if, that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。即学即练：1_climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.ANo matter when         BWhichev

8、er CNo matter which    DWhenever2Along with the letter was her promise _she would join us in the work.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhether3Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real，and much of _happens is strange. Awhich    Bthat Cwhat    Dit4_some

9、 teenagers don't realize is _difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. AWhat；how                BThat；how CThat；what               &

10、#160;DWhat；what a5They began to think about _ could be made of these valuable materials. Ahow use                Bfull use Cbetter             Dwhat use6There was a big a

11、rgument among the children about _move to a new house. Aif they should     Bthat they ought Cif should they      Dwhether they should探究二 如何正确使用形式主语it1. 当that引导的陈述句作主语时，可换成it作形式主语。Eg：你这次又没有通过考试，我很失望。 _That you failed the exam again made me very disappointe

12、d._It made me very disappointed that you failed the exam again _2. 主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, consider, think, feel 等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。Eg：我发现学好英语是很重要的。I find it important that we should study English well.3仔细阅读下面的几个句子，好好比较，并填空。1). It will be two weeks _before_ we celebrate Christmas Day this yea

13、r.2). It is still under discussion _whether/if _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (11重庆)3). It was in the lab _where_ I did experiment last night _that _ I left my key. 4). It has been more than five years _since_ I learned English.5). It was April 29, 2001 _when_ P

14、rince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (11福建)其句型有：a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary/important that 有必要/重要的是It is obvious that 很明显b. It + be + ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that人们相信It is known to all that从所周知It has been decided that已决定c. It + be +名词

15、+ that-从句It is common knowledge that是常识It is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是It is a fact that 事实是d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句It appears that似乎 It happens that碰巧 It occurred to me that 我突然想起9. 他没有想到Jack能够把这道题目做出来。It didnt occur to him that Jack could work out the problem.10. 真奇怪你这样说。It is strange that you should say

16、 so.11. 我们打电话时她刚巧不在。It happened that she was out when we called.12. 他好象很害怕。It seemed that he was frightened.13. 英语正被接受为国际的语言，这是事实。It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.14. 他不能按时完成工作有关系吗？Does it matter if he cant finish the work on time?探究三 同位语从句与定语从句的区别：同位语从句一般跟在某些

17、抽象概念的名词后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。常跟同位语从句的名词主要有：idea, news, fact, promise, answer, belief, doubt, hope, problem, proof, question, suggestion, thought, truth, possibility等。（1）我毫不怀疑他会成功。I have no doubt that he will succeed.( 2 ) 老师给我建议，让我多阅读。My teacher gave me a suggestion that I read more.( 3 )台湾属于中国这个事实是众所周知

18、的。The fact that Taiwan belongs to China is well-known.( 4 ) I have no idea _where_ he comes from.( 5 ) He cant answer the question _whether_ he got the money. 与定语从句的区别：1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed. a2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. n3.The information h

19、as been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university. n4.The information that he gave at the meeting is of great value. a 练习：1. (11上海) 35. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that2.（11山东）32.The o

20、ld town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that3. (11湖南)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 4(09重庆)We should consider the students' request the school library pr

21、ovide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where训练案一高考真题：1（09江苏34） Many young people in the West are expected to leave _    could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as          &

22、#160;    B. that             C. which        D. what2.（10江苏35）- I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D. what3. （11江苏26）It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why4. （07江苏25）Choosing the right dictionary depends on _you want to use it for .A. whatB. whyC. howD. wh