名词性从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解

1、名词性从句典型陷阱题分析1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what2. After had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having请再做下面一题：He pointed to looked like a tomb and said,“ Ghost. ”A. thatB. whatC. whichD

2、. as3. “Is you want to say? ” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all4. “When leave for Japan?”“When leave for Japan is kept secret.A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they,willthey(1) None knows if that boy, but if him, her parents will be dis

3、appointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry(2) “ Where go to work? ” “ Where go to work is not known.A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shallwe5. Someone is ringing the doo

4、rbell. Go and see .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is6. Don 't you know, my dear friend, it is your money not you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2) I think, though I could b

5、e mistaken, she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because精编陷阱题训练1. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what2. Patience

6、is a kind of quality and that is _ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how3. It has come to my notice some of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police? “_ I was la”st night.”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What5. Country life gi

7、ves him peace and quiet, which is he can 'etnjoy while living in bigcities.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what6. It is pretty well understood atmosphere today.A. thatcon trols the flow of carb on dioxide in and out the7.she could nless ons.A. What; why8.B. whe nC. whatD. how't understand wasB. That

8、; whatfewer and fewer stude nts showed in terest in herC. What; becauseD. Why; thatwe are doing has n ever bee n done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether9. People have heardthe Preside nt has said; they are wait ing to seehe will do.A. how, howB. what, whatC. whe n, howD. that, what10. When you

9、an swer questio ns in a job in terview, please remember the golde n rule: Always give the mon key exactlyhe wants.A. whatB. whichC. whe nD. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would doA. whateverB. thatI can to save them.C. whichD. whichever12.she was in vited to the ball made her very happy

10、.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because13. Eatcomes in late.cake you like and leave the others forA. any, whoB. every, whoever C. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever14. I had n either a rain coat nor an umbrella.15.16.I got wet through.A. It ' s the reason B. That ' s why C. There ' s whyhas h

11、elped to save the drow ning girl is worth prais ing.A. WhoB.TheoneC.An yo nemedic ine works in a huma n body is a questio nD. That ' s becauseD. Whoevernot every one can un dersta ndfully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; whichD. What; that2010年真题汇编1.（全国卷I 33）A. that.We haven ' t discussed

12、yetB. whichC. whatwe are going to place our new furniture.D. where2.（全国 II 10） No. I ' veHave you finished the book ?read up tothe childre n discover thecset cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where3.（北京卷31）.I want to be liked and loved forI am in side.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how4.（北京卷 32） . Part of

13、the reason Charles Dicke ns loved his own no vel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what5.（北京卷33）.A. WhetherC. why some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.B. WhatB. thatD. whetherC. ThatD. How6 .（福建卷 35）.We should respect we have here

14、 and treat food ni cely.A. thatB. whichfood and think about the people who don' haveC. whatD. whether7.（湖南卷 35） . Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the officeknewA. whereshe was so angry.B. whether& （江苏卷ThatA. whereD. why35） . -1 prefer shutt ing myself in and liste

15、 ning to music all day on Sun days.'sI don ' t agree. You should have a more active life.C. whe nB. howC. thatD. what9.（辽宁卷34） . -It ' s no use having ideas only .-_ Don'A. howt worry. Peter can show youB. whoto turn an idea irto an act.C. whatD. where10.（山东卷26）.Before the sales star

16、t, I make a list ofmy kids will n eed for the comingseas on.A. why11.（陕西卷B. whatC. howD. which18）.It n ever occurred to meyou could succeed in persuad ing him to cha ngehis mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if12.（四川卷14）.How much one enjoys himself travelli ng depe nds largely on with , whether his frien

17、ds or relatives.he goesA. whatB. whoC. how13.（天津卷 14） . As a new graduate, he doesnA. howB. what't knowC. whe nD. whyit takes to start a bus in ess here.D. which14. （重庆卷 25） . To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. wh

18、ich15. （浙江卷 1） . - How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-OK, _ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever16. （浙江卷 9） . It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousa nd patie nts have take n it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether17. （上海卷 36）

19、. One reason for her preferenee for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaura nts.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why （上海卷 37） . When changing Ianes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A. he is en teri ng which laneC. is he en teri ng which laneB. w

20、hich lane he is en teri ngD. which lane is he en teri ng1. 【陷阱】 可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个 引导词”叠用的情况不 可 能。在A和B两个选项中，选项 A肯定不行，因为它引 导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B。【分析】正确答案选 D。第一个what用作动词 meant的宾语，第二个what用作动词said的宾语，即 在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood为主句，what what he s

21、aid meant为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又 包括有 what he said这样一个主语从句。2. 【陷阱】 可能误选 A 。【分析】最佳答案选 C。有的同学误选 A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外， 由于 had happened 缺主语，所以 B 和 D 也不能选。3【陷阱】 根据中文字面意思误选 A 或 B 。【分析】最佳答案选 D。假若选A或B,那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say./ That is you want to say.显然句中的两个谓语动词 is与want

22、相冲突。选 D组成 的句子是 Is that all you want to say? 其中的 that 为句子主语， all 为表语， you want to say 为定语从句，用以修饰 all。4. 【陷阱】可能误选D，认为 when后应用疑问句词序。【分析】最佳答案选 B。第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二 个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。(1) C (2) C5. 【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】此题最佳答案为 D。首先可以排除 A和C,因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所 以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的

23、人时， 要用代词it，而不用he或she等。比较以下两句：Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。第一句因前面指明了是Mr Smith，所以后面用代词he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone,说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词it来指代。6. 【陷阱】 此题容易误选 A或B :选A的同学认为这是指人的，故用who ;选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句 ( 注

24、意没有先行词 )。【分析】其实答案应选 Co that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词know的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。(1) C (2) C (3) C前面两题that引导宾语从句，后面一题 that同位语从句(修饰the news)。 精编陷阱题训练【答案与解析】1. 选D。what made matters worse是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词 was),相当于 thething that made matters worse。2. 选 A。 what 引导的是表语从句,相当于 the thing that it takes to do an

25、ything well 。3. 选 C。 that 引导的是一个主语从句,句首的 it 为形式主语。4. 选 C o 答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was lastnight，在此 where引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C:“ m a d e her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “she was a woman.A. What, What B. That, ThatC. What, That D. That, What5. 选 D。 what 引导的是表语从句, what 在此相当于 the things that。6. 选Co句首的it是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除 A、B、D。(注意：不能选 A，因为that引导名词性从句时不 能充当句子成分)7.