中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 代词（无答案）

1、中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 代词我们刚刚讲完了名词，现在再来看看名词的brother代词。它与名词的作用其实很相似，所担当的句中成分也相差不多。 但也别小看代词呀!它还有很多的“小个性”呢!只要抓住它的几个“小脾气”，那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。 代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别my的后面一定要接名词，不可以单独出现，只能做定语，如：my father;而 mine则是名词性，只能单独出现，在句中做主语和表语。如：Mine is green. It's mine. 记住这两个句子，凡是名词性物主

2、代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。这样，通过它们出现的位置不同，我们就可以把它们区别开了。 代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班-self(selves)反身代词，也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。关于反身代词，需要注意的是她不能单独做主语，但可以放在人称代词后面，做同位语。如：Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。(不能说Herself said so.)下面我给你开点小灶，单独讲一讲须“特特”注意的地方。 Of+名词性物主代词：of +物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为：

3、a(an, this, that )+名词+of +名词性物主代词。牢记公式，举一反三。因为物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。如： a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)，each brother of his(他的每一个兄弟). some, any的用法：我们都知道some用于肯定句中，而any则用于否定句和疑问句中。 所以somebody，someone也用于肯定句中，而anybody、anyon

4、e则用于否定和疑问句中。 注意：在Would youlike some coffee?(要来点咖啡吗?)这样的肯定疑问句中，说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时，用some而不用any。 every 和each的用法：every 强调全体的概念，指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，不可单独使用;each强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)，可单独使用.。Every student in our school works hard.(我们学校的学生都很用功。) Each student may have one book. (每个学生都可有一本书。)

5、0;both, either, neither的用法： both意为“两者全都”，与复数连用。either意为“两者中间的任何一个”，neither 表示“两者之间一个也不是”，与单数连用。如：Both of the them come from London。他们两人都是伦敦人。 You may take either with you。 两个中间你随便带哪个都行。 Neither is correct。 两个都不对。 Few，a few和little，a little的用法： Few，a few用来代替和修饰可数名词，little，a little用来代替和修

6、饰不可数名词;a few和a little 着重肯定意思，相当于汉语“有几个”，“有一点儿”;few和little 着重否定意思，相当于汉语 “没有几个”，“没有多少” OK，代词部分我们已经学完，It's a piece of cake? 接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了， Are you ready? 练习： 1. We had plenty of paper but_ink. A. a few B. few C. not many D. not much 2. Learning a forei

7、gn language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned _before. A. one B. it C. them D. that 3. We're very busy because we've so _books to read and so _homework to do every day. A. much . many B. many . much C. many . a lot D. a

8、 lot . much 4. I thought _of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason. A. every B. both C. nothing D. everything 5. My car is not so expensive as _. A. him B. he's C. he D. his 6. Lily and Lucy have arrived，but _students aren

9、9;t here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others7. There are high buildings on _side of the street. A. both B. every C. any D.either 8. -What do you usually have for breakfast? -_eggs and _milk. A Little . a few B. A little . a l

10、ittle C. A few . a little D. A few . a few 9. _ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 10. Is this story the same as _in that book? A. the one B. what C. that D. it 实战

11、： 1. There is _old woman in the car. A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an 2. We often go to the park _Sundays. A. on B. in C. at D. from 3. My book _on the desk. A. is B. am C. are D. be 4. Which language is _, English, French or Chi

12、nese? A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 5. -_book is this? -It's Kate's. A. when B. Why C. Where D. whose6.-Can you write a letter in English? -No, I _. A. may not B. mustn't C. can&

13、#39;t D. needn't 7. I _my homework when Mike came last night. A. do B. was doing C. am doing D. have done 8. He began to _English three years ago. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning 9. Jim is a driver, _he? A. does B. d

14、oesn't C. is D. isn't 10. "What's wrong _you?" the doctor asked. A. from B. with C. for D. at 11. He is rich, _he isn't happy. A. or B. so C. and D. but 12.-Where is Alice? -She _to the library. A. g

15、oes B. will go C. has gone D. had gone 13. "Help _to some fish, Mary." My aunt said to me. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself 14. We'll stay at home if it _tomorrow. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. will rain 15. The students _on a farm for