江苏省怀仁中学高一(上)英语学生版非限制性定从

1、精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼非限制性定溶从句、复习关系词的用法（在对应用法处打钩）心关系词左 先行词物） 先行谊（人）农定语期时间，状语一轧语地状原因,状语 A主语心宾语*主济宾语+-*关系*代词which护1寂thatwho*whomJjj禎禎*4whoseQ关系副词-whenQwhere鼻1+3卫why*用适当的关系词填空：1. The person_is standing there is my teacher.2. The person_ you spoke just now is my teacher.3. The person_ you spok

2、e to just now is my teacher.4. I bought a car_cost little. The car_I bought yesterday costlittle5. This school is the one_I studied ten years ago.6. This is the little girl_parents were killed in the earthquake.7. The boss in_ company my father worked is a very kind man.8. I will remember that day_I

3、 first came to Beijing.9. There are several reasons_we cando that.二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less,which are quite popular among young women here.2. My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they aredan gerous.3. Ma ny people, some of whom a

4、re not overweight at all, are always going on diets ortaking weight-loss pills, which are ofte n dan gerous.结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是对先行词起 _ 勺定语从句。通常用_ 与先行词隔开，可以修饰主句中的某个名词，也可以修饰整个主句。若省略掉非限 制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别观察下列句子并总结：II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼Her brother who is now a sold

5、ier always en courages her to go to college她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。All the books that have pictures in them are well writte n.所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。结论 1：限制性定语从句在形式上 _ 主句隔开，是先行词 _的定语，如果去掉，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。观察下列句子并总结：Her brother，who is now a soldier，always encourages her to go to college她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学All the books，

6、which have pictures in them，are well written .所有的书都带插图，这些书都得很好。结论 2:非限制性定语从句在形式上_主句隔开，是对先行词意义的_，如去掉，主句仍能表达完整的意思，通常译成主句的并列句。结论 3:在关系词的使用上1）_ 在限制性定语从句中，关系词作宾语时略；在非限制性定语从句中，关系词_略。2）_ 限制性定语从句中 _ hat，而非限制性定语从句中则 _ hat。The book_I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoe nix.The book，_l bough

7、t yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.The engin eer_I met in the office worked very hardThe engineer，_ I met in the office, worked very hard.His mother，_loves him very much is strict with him .四、注意点：1. all /some of +which/whom 表达全部或者一部分的量He has two sons._ （他们俩都是教师）He has two sons, _ .

8、（他们俩都是教师）Here are the questions,_I think are difficult for you.（有一些）2. which 可以用来代替前面的整个主句He failed in the exam, which made his pare nts angry._He seldom finishes his work on time, which always makes his boss very angry.3. as 的用法：as:正如、就像”引导定从时，可置于句首、句中或句末固定搭配：such:assoasthe same-asas 还用于一些固定的句式： as

9、 is known to all, as is ofte n the case, as ofte n happe nsas is reported, as is hoped, as is suppose（等Shen zhou VI was successfully laun ched,_ many experts expected._ is known to all, China is a country with the largest populati on.精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼This is such an in teresti ng book

10、_we all like.This is such an in terest ing book_we all like, itThis is so in teresti ng a book_we all like.This is so interesting a book_we all like it.4. as 与 which 的区别:定语从句区别例句限制性 定语从 句中名词前有 such 和 the same 修饰时，关系代词用 as 不能用 whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.Don tead such books as you can unde

11、rsta nd.非限制性定语从句中as 和 which 都可以指代前面整个主 句。as 引导的定语从句可以放在主 句前，也可以放在后面；而 which 引 导的从句只能放主句后。They won the game, as we hadexpected.They won the game, which we hadnt expected.As is well known, he is a famous filmstar in the 1980s.练习：1. Joh n got beate n in the game,_had bee n expected.A. as B. that C. wha

12、t D. who2. The result of the experiment was very good,_ we hadn t expected.A. whe nB. thatC. whichD. what3. He must be from Africa,_ can be see n from his ski n.A. thatB. asC. itD. what4. He is working hard,_ will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. which C. for whichD. who5. Smok ing,_is a bad h

13、abit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. what6. The letter is from my sister,_is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who7. The old man has two sons,_are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they8. I have bought two ball pens,_ writes well.A. none of

14、 them B. n either of them C. n either of which D. none of which9. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of_ are wome n.A. them B. which C. whom D. who10. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, and two thirds of_are wome n.A. them B. which C. whom D. who11. I lost a book,_I cant remembe

15、r now.II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that12. Last summer we visited the West Lake,_Han gzhou is famous.A. for which B. for that C. in whichD. what13. The children climbed up the hill,_they picnicked.A. on its top B. on the top of it C. o

16、n the top of which D. on the top of that14. He is a man of great kno wledge,_ much can be lear ned.A. i n whomB. about whom C. from whomD. of whom15. Have you ever bee n to Shan ghai,_I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. whe n16. He has left Beiji ng,_ a meeti ng is to be held.A. whe nB. w

17、hereC. asD. which17.1 have bought such a watch_ was advertised on TV.A. that B. whichC. as D. it18. I dont like_as you read.A. the no velsB. the such no vels C. such no vels D. same no vels19. I want to use the same dictio nary_was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as20. I want to use the sa

18、me tools_used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which21. He paid the boy 10 yua n for washi ng ten win dows, most of_ had nbee nclea ned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which22. There are differe nt forms of en ergy,_come from the sun.A. most of th

19、at B. most of which C. most of them D. most of it23._ is announ ced in the n ewspaper, our country owned 16 gold medals in the26thOlympic Games.A. It B. That C. As D. Which24. Im leav ing for Taiyua n on Sun day,_ happe ns to be my birthday.A. whe nB. thatC. whichD. it25. My brother made ano ther won derful discovery,_ o