江苏省徐州市2017_2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

1、-1 - / 33江苏省徐州市 2017-2018 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一卷（共 85 分）一、听力（共两节；满分 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. i如）音频 厦 What does the woman want the man to do now?A. Pai nt the shelf for her. B. Help her fix the shelf. C. Look for the ca

2、r key. 【答案】B【解析】 M: I can t find the key to the car. I need to go to the shops.W: I ll look for it later. Right now I want you to helpfix the shelf before Ipaintit.2. :才厂音频 量 Who will visit Christian this evening?A. Emma and her sister. B. Christian s sister. C. Emma and the man.【答案】C【解析】 M: Hello,

3、Emma. Are you sure that Christian has come back from Austria?W: Yes. His sister told me. I m going to visit him this evening.M: Do you think I can go with you?W: Of co urse you can. Wait at home and I ll call you later.3. jilL 音频.When did the man graduate from university?A. In 1975. B. In 1979. C. I

4、n 1985.【答案】B【解析】 W: Would you like to tell me something about your university life?M: Sure. I was admitted to Cambridge in 1975, and I graduated four years later. Ifin ally became a lawyer ten years after I graduated.4. i 明.音频 厦 What does the woman recommend the man to do?-2 - / 33A. Play the violin

5、. B. Play the guitar. C. Learn to paint.【答案】C【解析】 M: I ve been thinking of learning to play an instrument. I can t decidebetwee n the violi n and the guitar. What do you thi nk?W: Knowing how musical you are, maybe you should take up pain ti ng!5. 2 ：厂音频厦 What does the woman mean?A. She is tired of

6、being a housewife.B. She regrets n ever tak ing a job before.C. She wants to stay at home all day long.【答案】A【解析】M: Oh, what s wrong with you, my dear?W: I feel so bored. I have to stay at home all day long doing housework and tak ingcare of the kids. They always make the house a mess. I cantbear it!

7、 How I wishI hadnt quit my job!第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。互匚音频厦6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Summer jobs. B. Win ter vacatio n. C. Summer camp.7. Who worked as a

8、waiter?A. The woman. B. The man s friend. C. The woman s friend.8. Where will the man find a job probably?A. At the boys camp.B. In a road buildi ng compa ny.C. At the Sea View Hotel.-3 - / 33【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B【解析】 W: It s almost vacation time. Have you found a summer job yet?M: I suppose I can work

9、 at the boys camp. But camp jobs don tpaymuch.So Iwon tcon sider it.W: I think I can get a job at the Sea View Hotel. A friend of minewasawaiterthere.He got a lot of tips. Tips are a great way to make extra mon ey, you know.emerge ncy.-4 - / 33M: What I want is a job outside. This summer, I think I

10、might work for a road building compa ny or something like that. I hear physical work pays pretty well.W: It would be good experie nee.6. 此题为听力略7. 此题为听力略8. 此题为听力略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。CDI音频厦9. Who might the woma n be?A. A nu rse. B. A saleswoma n. C. A desig ner.10. What did the man ask the woma n for?A.

11、Some medici ne. B. Some in formati on. C. Some mon ey.11. Which butt on should the man press to sit up straight?A. The butt ons at the top.B. The butt ons at the bottom.C. The butt on in the middle.【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】 W: Morning, Mr. Johnson. Do you need some more medication?M: No, my leg is fe

12、eling fine, actually. But this bed is really uncomfortable.W: You told me that you d like to be able to move and control it yourself.M: That s true, but I don t know how to use it. This controller is huge, and thereare too many butt ons.W: Yeah, it can be pretty confusing. See these butt ons at the

13、top here? They con trolthe part of the bed n ear your back, so you can either sit up or lie dow n.M: OK, but what about these buttons at the bottom?W: Those ones control the part of the bed by your feet. Why don t you try playingaround with it?M: OKwhoa, that s nice! This is much better. But what do

14、es this big red butt onin the middle do?-5 - / 33W: That is the emerge ncy call butt on. Please don t press it uni ess it s a real9.此题为听力略10. 此题为听力略11. 此题为听力略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。CDI：音频F12. Why does n t the boy want to be the preside nt in the end?A. He doesn t want to get up early.B. He doesn t want to

15、 travel much.C. He doesn t want to be very busy.13. What is the relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and stude nt. C. Aunt and n ephew.【答案】12. C 13. C【解析】 W: What do you want to be when you grow up?M: Well, Au ntie Molly, I want to be preside nt of the U.S. one day!W: W

16、ow, that s great! But that s a really hard job. It might be the hardestjobin the world.M: But you get to live in a big white house and fly in a big pla ne whe never you want.W: That s true, but you ll also have to give a lot of speeches, and you probablywon t have much free time. Presidents are very

17、 busy. They usually don t even havea cha nee to spe nd time withtheir pare nts.M: Then I don t want to be the preside nt anymore. I want to be a cowboy in stead.W: That sounds fun, too. But are you okay with getting up really early? Because that s what cowboyshave to do.M: That s not true. I can tra

18、in my horses and cows to sleep late, and we can getup late together!12. 此题为听力略13. 此题为听力略-6 - / 33听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。上陆音频14. What might the woman s job be?A. She s a diver.B. She s a lifeguard.C. She s a swimming instructor.15. Who called the ambulance?A. The woman. B. One of the students. C. The man s

19、 colleague.16. When did the ambulance arrive?A. Immediately. B. Ten minutes later. C. Twenty minutes later.17. How did the girl react when she awoke?A. She didn t know what happened.B. She went back in the pool.C. She couldn t help crying.【答案】 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A【解析】 M: I saw you on the news! Yo

20、u re a hero! Come on, tell me all the details.W: Well, I was watching the pool from my chair, like I always do. There was a group of kids taking divinglessons in the deep end.M: Go on W: I guess one of the students hit their head on the diving board, because I saw that someone wassinking to the bott

21、om of the pool.M: So, what did you do next?W: I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was ayoung girl, and she had swallowed a lot of water.M: Wow. Did you give her mouth-to-mouth?W: Of course. Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambul

22、ance.M: Quick thinking!W: The girl coughed the water up almost immediately, and just like that, it was over. We cleaned thewound and bandaged it up, and the emergency services arrived twenty minutes later.M: How was she?- 7 - / 33W: She had no memory of the past ten minutes. She wanted to go back in

23、 the pool. She didn t evenknow why her parents were crying.M: She must have been in shock.-8 - / 3314.此题为听力略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。上ET音频18. Why did the speaker feel sad along the way?A. There were no sheep on the grassla nd.B. It was too cloudy to travel that day.C. The grassla nd was beco ming a desert.19.

24、 What animals do the greatest damage to the grass?A. Cattle. B. Horses. C. Sheep.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Plant some trees at home.B. Make some suggesti ons for others.C. Try to solve the problem alone.【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】 This August, I fin allygot my wish to go to the grassla nds.

25、In my imag in ati on,the land would be boun dless, making people feel ope n-min ded; the cloudless blue sky would makeevery one feel comfortable and free.As we approached the grassla nd, I got very excited. However, my exciteme nt did notlast long. There were many places where we could see a little

26、sand. And some places had no grass at all.My mood had cha nged, and I felt a little sad. This was not what I had imag in ed.What caused this? First, over-developme nt. Along our way, man-made attract ions are everywhere.There are many motorcycles for tourists to ride, and the grass cannot survive un

27、 der such wheels.Second, overgraz ing. Too many cows, sheep, and horses on the grassla nds have damaged the pla ntsthere, especially sheep because they ofte n eat the roots of the pla nts. If the roots are eate n, the grasscannot grow aga in.The grass itself is actually the best protect ion aga inst

28、 desertificati on. If thisbarrier is gon e, it is easy for a grassla nd to become a desert.I want to do someth ing about this. Although I cannot solve the problem by myself,15.此题为听力略16. 此题为听力略17. 此题为听力略-9 - / 33I can at least make some suggestions.I think protectingour home is a way to protectour fu

29、ture 18. 此题为听力略19. 此题为听力略20. 此题为听力略二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. She was determined to marry an African boy, which was considered as a from traditi on.A. departure B. decli ne C. discrim in ati on D. dema nd【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她决心嫁给一个非洲男孩，这被认为是

30、背离传统的。departure背离，离去；decli ne 下降， 衰退，婉拒；discrimi natio n歧视，辨别，区别；dema nd 需要,要求。departure from 为固定搭配，意为背离，违反”。故选 A 项。22. In order to overcome the econo mic crisis, shea new idea for increas ingsales.A. put up with B. added up to C. came up with D. live up to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了克服经济危机，她想出了一个增加销售额的新

31、主意。put up with 将就，容忍，容受；added up to 合计，加起来；came up with 提出，想出；liveup to 不辜负。故选 C 项。23. Do you remember_ we got to know each other?It was in 2000_we both studied in Nanji ng Uni versity.A. whe n it was that; whe n B. whe n was it that; whe nC. whe n it was that; that D. whe n was it that; that【答案】A【解

32、析】考查强调句及定语从句。分析句子结构：-10 - / 33Do youremember whe nit was that we_ _主句的主语 主句的谓语 特殊疑问词强调句结构从句的主语got to know each other?宾语从句的谓语-It was in 2000 whe nwe both强调句 时间状语定语从句的关系词定语从句的主语studiedin Nanjing University._定语从句的谓语定语从句的状语句意：一一你还记得我们是什么时候认识的吗？一一是2000 年我们在南京大学读书时认识的。分析句子可知，第一句是强调动词 remember 的宾语从句中的时间状语w

33、her。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+ 剩余部分？如果特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈 述句语序，即特殊疑问词 +it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用when it was。第二句又是一个陈述句的强调句型，lt+is/was+ 被强调部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分(即上句中的 that we got to know each other)被省略了，但被强调部分in 2000 后面又跟了一个定语从句( we both studied in Nanjing University.)，而先行词2000 在从句中做时间状语，故

34、用关系副词wheno 因此 A 项正确。24. As she _ more and more experie nee on the stage, the comedia n s con fide neebuilt up gradually.A. abused B. accompa nied C. accumulated D. accelerated【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着舞台经验积累的越来越多，她作为喜剧演员的信心也逐渐增强。 abused 虐待， 辱骂； accompanied 陪同； 陪伴， 伴奏； accumulated 堆积， 积累；accelerated加速的，

35、加快。信心的增加来自于经验的积累，故选C 项。25. As our age nt, you should send us your market report at least once every three mon th.A. no rmally B. regularly C. uni versally D. completely【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我们的代理商，你们应至少每三个月定期向我方发-11 - / 33送一次市场报告。normally 正常地，通常地；regularly 有规律地，定期地；un iversally 普 遍地，处处；completely 完

36、全地，彻底。故选B 项符合语境。26. When will the official permissi on be give n for the event to take place?Not un til_ good preparati ons for it.A. have you made B. you will have made C. will you have made D. you have made【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：一一什么时候才能正式批准这件事？一一直到你做好了准备。本句 Not until_ good preparations for it为时间状语从句，尽管

37、主句使用将来时态，但从句一般不使用将来时态，而用一般现在时态或现在完成时态。根据句意可知“直到你做好了准备”表示完成，要用现在完成时。分析句子可知，当not until+状语（从句）置于句首时，主句要倒装，而从句是不倒装的。因此本句是省略了主句，所以从句不倒装。故 选 D 项。【点睛】时间状语从句遵从主将从现，即主句使用一般将来时态，时间状语从句一般不使用 将来时态，而用一般现在时态或现在完成时态。Ill go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.我明天回来，我将继续做这项工作。You will get the money whe n you

38、have fini shed your work.当你完成你的工作，你就会拿到钱的。27. Although the doctor is claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer,I amof his cha nces of curi ng the patie nts.A. specific B. sceptical C. stable D. sincere【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然这个医生声称在抗癌方面取得了重大突破，但我怀疑他治愈病人的可能性。 specific明确的，具体的；sceptical 怀疑

39、的；stable 稳定的；sincere真诚的，诚挚的。be sceptical of sth为固定搭配，意为“怀疑某事”，故选B 项。28. When to strong sun light, babies tend to in crease temperature,_n ervous and an xious.A. expose; felt B. exposing; feeling C. exposed; feeling D.exposing; felt-12 - / 33【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露于强烈的阳光下，婴儿往往会升高体温，感到紧张 和焦虑。句中第一空涉及到短

40、语be exposed to，“暴露于”。本句第一空是时间状语从句的省略，从句的主语是婴儿babies，与主句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语，与expose 是被动-13-/33关系，婴儿是“被暴露于”阳光下，故用exposed。第二个空的逻辑主语是婴儿babies，与feel 之间是主谓关系，故第二空用现在分词作状语。故选C 项。29. Last ni ght,I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbedby no ises from my n eighbour upstairs.A. had inten ded B

41、. were inten ded C. inten ded D. had bee n inten ded【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本来打算全身心地工作，但发现自己被楼上邻居的噪音弄得心烦意乱。had inten ded to do 意为“本来打算做某事而未做”，故选 A 项。【点睛】mean intend 等动词的过去完成式或“动词+to have done”表示过去未能实现的希 望或打算。I had meant to stay at home, but I cha nged my mind.=I meant to have stayed at home, but

42、I cha nged my mind.我本来想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。I had inten ded to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossibleto resist.=I intended to have gone on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.我本来打算节食，但聚会上的菜简直无法抗拒。30. I heard you would go to Dalia n for your holiday

43、?I , but I have some importa nt bus in ess to deal with.A. would like B. wan ted C. was eager D. pla nned to【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一一听说你去大连度假了？一一我原来确实是打算的，但我有一些重要的事情要处理。根据上句中的时间状语I heard 可知，本句是过去确实有打算，故用一般过去时。完整的句子为I pla nned to go to Dalia n for your holiday，但后面的部分 go to Dalian for your holiday上文已有，故

44、采用省略为 planned to 。所以 D 项符合题意。A、B C 三项都缺少不定式符号 to。31. I don t exactly know what the womanis, but I think she can be but a doctor.A. an ybody B. someth ing C. anything D. everybody- 14 - / 33【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。an ythi ng but为固定搭配，意为决不是.”，故选C 项。32. But for Miss Liu s help, Iha

45、ve been admitted into Peking University.A. wouldn t B. shouldn t C. could D. might【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是刘小姐的帮助，我就不会被北京大学录取了。有时虚拟条件句不用 if 从句表示出来，而是用介词短语 (otherwise, or, without, but for)、上下文或其它方式来表示， 这种情况下，主句与过去事实相反要用 should /would /could /might have done。根据句意可知，所以要用 wouldn t have been admitted to ，故

46、选 A。33. The last line added was the Jubilee Line, which was ope n in 1979the_twen ty-fifth anni versary of Elizabeth II being the quee n.A. in sight of B. in honour of C. in place of D. in favour of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：增加的最后一条行车线是朱比利线，这是为了庆祝女王伊莉莎白二世登基 25 周于 1979 年开放的。in sight of 在看得见，视线内的；in honour of 为纪念，为庆祝；in place of 代替；in favour of 支持.。故选 B 项符合语境。34. He was caught smoking while working in the gas s