质量英语词汇汇编

1、品质名词（中英对比）ABC analysis ABC分析Abnormality不正常性Abscissa横坐标Absolute deviation绝对离差Absolute dispersion绝 对离势Absolute error绝对误差Absolute frequency绝对次数Absolute numberAbsolute reliabilityAbsolute termAbsolute valueAbsolute variationAbstract numberAbstract unitAccelerated factor绝对数绝对可靠度绝对项绝对值绝对变异抽象数抽象单位加速系数，加速因子

2、Accelerated life test加速寿命试验Acceptance criteria允收准则Accelerated test加速试验Acceleration加速度Acceptable limit允收界限Acceptable process允收制程水平Acceptable quality允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL)允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL)允收可靠度水平Acceptability允收性Acceptability criterion允收标准Acceptance允收，验收Acceptance, pr

3、obability of允收机率Acceptance, region of允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary允 收界限Acceptance coefficient允收系数Acceptance control chart验收管制图Acceptance cost验收费用Acceptance error允收误差3 / 249Acceptance inspection验收检验Acceptance limit允收界限Acceptance line允收线Acceptance number允收（不良品）数Accept

4、ance plan验收打算Acceptance procedure验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable计量值验收抽样r. rLAAr民iAcceptance sampling plan验收抽样打算p N r广r. t L、人、Acceptance sampling scheme验收抽样方案Acceptance test验收试验Acceptance value允收值Acceptance zone允收区域Acceptan

5、ce product允收品Accepting lot允收批Access time接近时刻， 故障诊断时刻Accessibility可接近性Accident rate意外率Active parallel redundancyActive preventive maintenanceAccidental errorAccidental fluctuationAccidental movementAccounting test偶误，偶然误差偶然波动意外移动验算（决算）试验Accumulated operating time累积操作时刻Accuracy准确度Accuracy of data数据准确度A

6、ccuracy of estimation可能准确度Accuracy of the mean平均数准确度Achieved availability实际可用度Action行动，措施Action, corrective矫正行动（措施）Action control chart行动管制图Action limit行动界限Active line行动线Active maintenance time实际维护时刻主动并复联（置）现行预防维护时刻5 / 249Active redundancy主动复联（置）Active repair timeActive standbyActive timeActual freq

7、uencyActual limitActual rangeActual valueAdaptabilityAdaptive control实际修复时刻主动备用运用时刻实际次数实际界限实际全距实际值可适应性修改管制加法定理 加法性，可加性修正平均数修正值调整系数Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic EquipmentAddition theoremAdditivityAdjusted averageAdjusted valueAdjustment factorAdministration time for a repairAdministrati

8、ve timeAdopted value治理时刻采纳值Alienation余相关(AGREE)电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC)公司After-sales service售 后服务Age年限Age at death死亡年限Age at failure失效年限Age-based maintenance年限基准维护Aggregative method综合法Aging老化Agreement of quality assurance质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method验(查)证方法之协Alias

9、航空无线电Alarm signals警告(报)讯号Alert time待命时刻Algebraic sum代数和Algorism (Algorithm)阿拉伯数字计数法假名7 / 249Alignment chart列线图Allocation配当Allocation of reliability可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level,AQL)允收不良率(允收质量水平)Allowance允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis对立假设American Management Association (AMA)

10、美国治理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI)美国标准 协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC)美国质量治理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME)美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA)美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA

11、)美国统计协Applicability应用性American War Standards (AWS)Ambient condition周遭条件Analysis of covariance共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON)平均数分析Analysis of problem问 题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA)变异数分析Analysis sample分析样本Analytical error分析误差Angular transformation角度转(变)换Anti-logarithm逆对数Anti-mode逆众数AOQL Sampling Tab

12、le平 均出厂质量界限抽样数美国战时标准Analysis, sequential逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation相关分析Appliedstatistics应用统计学9 / 249Apportionment of reliabilityApportionment techniques配当技术Approach to sequential testing逐次试验法Approval of proces

13、ses and equipment核准制程与设备Approximate mode近似众数Approximate number近似数值Approximation近似法，概算假定平均数Arbitrary origin假定原点Arbitrary scale假定标度AQL (Acceptable quality level)允收（质量）水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean)可靠度配当Appraisal costAppraisal systemAppraisal of quality鉴定成本，评估成本评估制度质量评估Appliedstat

14、istics应用统计学10 / 249Area bar chart面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph)面积图Area sampling地区抽样11 / 249Arithmetic average算术平均数Arithmetic probability paperArithmetic progression (Arithmetic series)数，等差级数Arithmetic scale算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table陆 军兵工署（抽样）表Army Service Forces Table陆军（

15、抽样）表序列Array序列Array distribution序列分配（布）Array of data数据序列Assemble装配（组立）Assembled product装配品Assembly装配件Arithmetic cross算术交叉Arithmetic graph算术图Arithmetic line chart算术线图Arithmetic mean算术平均数Arithmetic paper算术纸算术机率纸算术级Assembly inspection装 配检验Assembly quality analysis report装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate评估失效

16、率Assessed mean active -maintenance time评估时刻现行维护时刻Assessed mean life评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures评 估平均失效间格时刻Assessed mean time to failure评估平均失效前时刻Assessed reliability评估可靠度Assessed value评估值Assessment of subcontractor分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause)非机遇缘故(专门缘故)Assignable variation非机遇变异

17、Associated dependent variable相联因变数Associated variate相联变量Association coefficient相联系数Association of attribute品性相联13 / 249Association table相联表，联合表Assumed mean （Assumed average，Arbitrary average）假定平均数Assumed median假定中位数Assumed origin假定原点Assurance quality保证质量Assurance function保证功能Asymmetrical distributio

18、n不对称分配（布）Asymmetry不对称Asymptotic distribution趋近分配（布）At random随机Attribute计数值， 属性Attribute classification品性分类Attribute data计数数据Attribute inspection计数值检验Attribute sampling计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan计数值抽样打算Attribute testing （Go no-go testing）计数值试验（通 过与不通过试验）Attribute value计数值14 / 249Audit稽核Audit for rel

19、iability可靠度稽核Audit of decision稽核决策Audit plan稽核打算Audit report稽核报告Auditing report稽核报告Auto-correlation自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy自动切换复联(置)Automatic test equipment (Am)自动试验装备Auto-regression自动回归Availability可用性， 可用度Average (Mean)平均数， 平均值Average, grand总平均Average, moving移动平均数Average, sample样本平均数Ave

20、rage, standard error of标准误平均数Average, universe群体平均数Average, weighted加权平均数15 / 249Average amount of inspection平均检验数Average and range chart平均数及全距(管制)图Average availability平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation)平均差Average error (Mean error)平均误差Average number of defects平均缺点数Average of ratios比例平均数A

21、verage outgoing quality (AOQ)平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL)平均出厂水平Average sample number (ASN)平均样品数Average range平均全距Average run length (ARL)平均连串长度Average quality levelAverage quality level lineAverage quality prot

22、ectionAverage rangeAverage run length (ARL)平均出厂质量界限质量平均线平均质量爱护平均全距平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN)Average sample number curveAverage sample size (ASS)Average sample size curveAverage sampleAverage total inspection (ATI)Average total inspectioncurve Average valueAvoidable causeAvoidable quality costA

23、xiomAxisAxis of abscissaAxis of ordinateBBad lotBalance frequency坏批平衡次数平衡完备型平均抽样平均样本数平均样本曲线平均样本大小平均样本大小曲线平均总检验（件）数平均值Balanced complete type可幸免之质量成本公理轴横轴纵轴17 / 249Balanced design平衡设计Balanced experiment平衡实验Balanced sample平衡样本Band chart带形图Band curve chart带形曲线图Bank of reliability data可靠度数据库Bar chart (di

24、agram)条（形）图Bartletts test巴特莱特试验Base line基线Base number基数Base period基期Base point基点Basic reliability差不多可靠度Batch (Lot)批Batch of material材料批Batch process分批制造方法Batch size批量Batch testing批试验Balanced incomplete type平衡不完备型Bathtub curve浴缸曲线18 / 249Bathtub failure curve浴缸失效曲线Bayes estimator贝式可能式Bayes theorem贝式定

25、理Bayesian approach贝式法Bayesian approcah to design贝式设计法Bayesian estimation贝式可能Bead map标珠图Bell-shaped curve钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution钟形分配（布）Bell-shaped failure pattern钟形失效型态JBell System贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table贝尔（电话实验室）抽样表Benign failure无危险的失效Bern

26、oulli distribution白努利分配（布）Best fit最适配合Best fitting line最适线Best fitting curve最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator最佳线型不变可能式Best linear unbiased estimator最佳线型不偏可能式Beta coefficientB系数Beta distributionB分配（布）Beta functionB函数Between-class variance组间变异数Between-column variance组间变异Between-column variation行间变异B

27、etween-row variation列间变异Between sample variation样本间变异Bias偏差Bias, downward向下偏差Bias, downward type向下型偏差Bias, upward向上偏差Bias, upward type向上型偏差Biased error偏误Biased estimateBiased sampleBiased testBilateralBill of material (BOM)BimodalBimodal curveBimodal distributionBimodal redundancyBimodalityBinary sy

28、stemBinomial, skewedBinomial coefficientBinomial curveBinomial distributionBinomial equationBinomial expansion二项展开式Binomial population二项群体Binomial probability distribution二项机率分配(布)偏差可能偏差样本偏差试验双边物料清单双峰双峰曲线双峰分配（布）双峰型复联（置） 双峰性 二元制偏态二项二项系数二项曲线二项分配（布）二项方程式21 / 249Biserial coefficient of correlation双 数列相关

29、系数Biserial ratio of correlation双数列相关比Bivariate双变量Bivariate distribution双变量分配（布）Bivariate frequency distribution双变量次数分配（布）Bivariate normal distribution双变量常态分配（布）Blend混， 混合Block量块， （实验）区， 方块Block design实验区设计Binomial series二项级数Binomial theorem二项定理Bi-serial双数列Biserial correlation双数列相关Binomial probabilit

30、y paper （BIPP）二项机率纸Block diagram方块图Block factor地区因素Block in series串联方块Boundary界23 / 249Boundary, cell组界Bowker-Goode variables planBowker-Goode记量值(抽样)打算Bowl drawing碗珠抽样Bowl experiment碗珠实验Bowl test碗珠试验Bowleys coefficient of skewnessBowley偏态系数Bowleys formulaBowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy美国海军兵工署B

31、reak-even chart损益平衡图Break-even point (BEP)损益平衡点Breakthrough突破British Standards Institution英国标准协会Broken curve中断曲线Broken series中断数列Broken trend中断趋势Built-in test (BIT)内含测试， 自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ)商品检验局Carrying out the audit实施稽核Bulk sampling Burn-in大宗抽样Business Process Man

32、agement (BPM)业务流程治理Buyer买方， 客户C chartC（管制）图Calculated value (Computed value)计算值Calculation chart计算图Calendar time日历时刻Calibration校正Calibration record校正记录Camp-Meidell inequalityCamp-Meidell不等式Capability能力Capability, machine机器能力Capability, process制程能力Capability ratio能力比Capacity能量， 容量Caption纵标目25 / 249Ca

33、rtogramCase methodCatastrophic failure命失效CategoryCauchy distributionCausalityCauseCause, assignableCause, avoidableCause, chanceCause, commonCause, findableCause, randomCause, specialCause, substantialCause, unavoidableCause and effectCause and effect di统计图个案法突然故障，类不Cauchy分配（因果律缘故非机遇缘故可幸免缘故机遇缘故共同缘故可

34、查找缘故随机缘故专门缘故本质缘故不可幸免缘故 因果崩坏失效， 致26 / 249特性要因图Cell组组离差组次数组距组限分组法组中点组值检剔样本检剔试验检剔中线中央检验站趋中理论， 中央极限理论趋中理论， 中央极限理论中心线中心动差组界Cell boundaryCell deviation (d)Cell frequency (f)Cell interval (i,h)Cell limitCell methodCell mid-point (Xm)Cell valueCensored sampleCensored testCensorshipCensus普查Center lineCentral

35、 inspection stationCentral limit theoryCentral limit theoremCentral line (CL.)Central momentCentral ordinate中纵坐标28 / 249Central tendencyCentral valueCertaintyCertified chartCertified equipment集中趋势中值， 中心值确定性验证图合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE)Certified quality technician (CQT)Certified reliability

36、 engineer (CRE)Certification验证合格质量工程师合 格质量技术师合格可靠度工程师Chain model炼结模型Chain reliability炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP)炼结抽样打算Chance机遇Chance cause机遇缘故Chance error (Probable error)机遇误差， 机误Chance factor机遇因素Central ordinate中纵坐标29 / 249Chance failureChance failure period机遇故障， 机遇失效机遇失效期Chance fluctuation机遇波动

37、Chart图， （管制）图Chance variableChance variationChange controlChaotic variationCharacteristicCharacteristic, qualitativeCharacteristic,quantitative机遇变数机遇变异 改变（变更）治理混乱变异（质量）特性质的特性量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve)曲线，0C曲线Characteristic diagramCharacteristic functionCharacteristic life特性要因图特性函数

38、特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (0Ccurve)线(OC曲线)Characteristic valueChargeable failure可计列失效， 故障Charlier checkCharlier覆检法操作特性特性操作曲特性值Chart, acceptance control验收管制图31 / 249Chart, average and range平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, average number of defects平均缺点数（管制）图Chart, control管制图Chart, cumulative sum累积和（管制）图Char

39、t, defects per unit每单位内缺点数（管制）图Chart, fraction defective不良率（管制）图Chart, group多项（管制）图Chart, individual个不值（管制）图Chart, median中位数（管制）图Chart, moving and range移动平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, moving range移动全距（管制）图Chart, modified control limits修正管制界限 （管制） 图Chart, multi-variation变异值（管制）图Chart, multiple复式（管制）图Chart, numbe

40、r defectives不良（品）数（管制）图Chart, number of defects缺点数（管制）图Chronological series时序数列Chart, percent defective不良率管制图Chart, range全距（管制）图Chart, run操作（记录）图Chart, shop工厂（管制）图Chart, Shewhart controlShewhart管制图Chart, two-way control双向管制图Chebyshevs inequalityChebyshev不等式Check inspection复核检验Check sampling复核检验员Chec

41、k inspector复核抽样Chi-square， 卡方Chi-square distribution分 配（布）， 卡方分配（布）Chi-square test检 定， 卡方检定Chi-squared distribution分配（布）， 卡方分配（布）Chip小圆片Chronic defect慢性缺点Chronological chart时序图Class组33 / 249Class boundaries (True class limits)组形组次数组距组限组标， 中值组平均数组中点组中值组中位数组值组数分组， 分类分组次数 分组次数数列 不良品分类缺点分类失效分类， 故障分类组界（真

42、实组限）Class formClass frequency (f)Class interval (i,h)Class limitClass markClass meanClass mid-point(Xm)Classfication of failureClass mid-valueClass of medianClass value Classes, number ofClassification chartClassification frequencyClassification frequency seriesClassification of defectivesClassifica

43、tion of defectsClassification process分组（方）法间隙， 余隙集团集团抽样Cochran检定简化， 代号代字简化单位简化值简化规则系数相关系数余相关系数相关系数Coefficient of binomial distributionClearanceClusterCluster samplingCochrans testCodeCode letterCoded unitCoded valueCoding简化Coding rule CoefficientCoefficient, correlationCoefficient of alienationCoeff

44、icient of associationClassification process分组（方）法Coefficient of colligation束联系数二项分配（布）系Coefficie列联系数Coefficient ofcorrelation相关系数36 / 249Coefficient of determination (r2)定限系数Coefficient of dispersion离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlationCoefficient of net correlationCoeff

45、icient of net regressionCoefficient of non-determinationCoefficient of part correlationCoefficient of partial correlationCoefficient of rank correlation复相关系数净相关系数净回归系数不定限系数部份相关系数部份相关系数等级相关系数Coefficient of reliabilityCoefficient of regressionCoefficient of skewnessCoefficient of variation (CV)Cold st

46、andbyCollective qualityColumbia sampling table可靠度系数回归系数偏态系数， 偏斜系数变异系数冷置系数集体品质Columbia抽样打算Column (Column/Row)行，纵行Column head标目Competing product竞争产品Column diagram直行图Combination组合Combinational model复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT)复合 环境可靠度试验Combined failure复合失效， 复合故障Combined stress lif

47、e test复合应力寿命试验Commissioning委制Commodity商品Common cause (Chance cause)共同缘故(机遇缘故)Company standard公司标准Companys need公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC)全 公司质量治理Comparability可比性Comparable measure可比量数Compensating error补偿误差Compensating fluctuation补偿波动38 / 249Complete association全相联Complete block design完全区

48、集法Complete confounding完全交络Complete dissociation全不相联Complete failure完全故障， 完全失效Completely randomized design完全随机法Complaint抱怨Complaint index抱怨指标Completed product verification成品验证Component组件， 组件Component bar chart成份条图Component distiibution组成份分配（布）Component part diagram成份图Component ratio成份比Component relia

49、bility组件可靠度Component variance成份变异数Components of variance变异数成份Composite curve复合曲线Composite design复合法Composite hypothesisComposite unit Compounddistribution Compoundevent Compoundprobability Compoundingtechnique Compressedlimit Compressed limitgauging Computed valueConcentric circle diagramConception

50、of limitConceptual designConceptual design reviewConcession Concomitantfactor Concomitant variableConcomitant variationConcurrency Conditionmaintenance复合假设， 组合假设复合单位复合分配（布）复合事件复合机率复合法压缩界限压缩界限规则计算值同心圆图极限概念概念设计概念设计审查特采， 特认共变因素共变数共变异并行状态维护Condition monitoring状态监督40 / 249Condition-based maintenance状态基准维

51、护Conditional probabilityConditions of useConfidenceConfidence coefficientConfidence intervalConfidence in test resultsConfidence level信任水平，信赖水平Confidence limit信任界限，信赖界限Confidence range信任全距，信赖全距Configuration control型态管制Configuration items型态件Configuration management型态治理Confirmation确认Conformance to the

52、 requirement符合要求Conformation一致Conforming article合格品Conformity符合条件机率使用条件信任， 信赖信任系数， 信赖系数信任区间， 信赖区间试验结果的信赖度Confounding交络Confounding, complete完全交络ConnectorConstant cause system恒常缘故系统Constant error恒常误差Constant failure period恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution(布)Constant weight (Fixed weight)固定权数Cons

53、traint束缚ConsumerConsumer acceptance specificationConfounding, partial部份交络Consignment托付，寄售Consistency致性Constancy恒久性Constancy of great numbers大数恒久性Constant常数连接器恒常失效率分配Consultant治理顾问师消费者消费者允收规格Consumerism消费者主义42 / 249Consumers risk (CR)消费者冒险率Consumer test panel消费者试验小组Consumer preference消费者偏好Consumer se

54、nsitivity test消费者感官试验Contingency列联Contingency coefficient列联系数Contingency table列联表Contingency theorem列联理论Continuity correction连续校正Continuous change连续变更Continuous data连续数据Continuous distribution连续分配（布）Continuous production连续生产Continuous sampling连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP)连续抽样打算Consumerism消费者主义4

55、3 / 249Continuous series连续数列Continuous variable连续变量Contract合约Contract preparation拟定合约Contract review合约检讨Contract requirements合约需求Contract requirements analysis合约需求分析Contractors合约商Contrast analysis对比分析Control, in在管制（状态）下Control, lack of缺乏管制Control, out of超出管制Control, state of管制状态Control, under在管制（状态）

56、下Control chart管制图Control chart, cumulative sum累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart method管制图法45 / 249Control chart, two-way双向管制图Control chart factor管制图系数Control chart for attribute计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement)计量值管制图Control chart method管制图法46 / 249Control char

57、t pattern管制图类型Control factor管制因素Control gaging (gauging)管制规测Control level管制水平Control limit管制界限Control limit, lower管制下限Control limit, modified修正管制界限Control limit, upper管制上限Control limit factor管制界限因子Control line管制线Control of measuring and test equipment量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material不合格物料之

58、管制Control of nonconforming product不合格产品之管制Control of production生产管制Control of reliability可靠度管制Control of verification status验证状况之管制Control plan管制打算Control point管制点Control stationControl systemControllabilityControlled processControlled stateControlled variabilityControlled variableControlling itemCo

59、nvenience lotConvergenceCooked distributionCoordinateCoordinate axisCoordinate lineCoordinationCoordination for reliabilityCorrection管制站管制系统可管制性管制制程管制状态管制变异性管制变数管制项目合宜的批收敛中断分配 （布）坐标 坐标轴 坐标线 协调可靠度协调校正， 修正Correction, SheppardSheppard校正数Correction factor修正因子Correction for continuity连续校正Correction for m

60、ean平均数校正Correction term校正项Corrective action矫正行动， 改正措施Corrective maintenance矫正维护， 改正维护Corrective maintenance time矫正维护时刻， 改正维护时刻Corrective sorting修正选不Correlated measure相关量数Correlated samples相关样本Correlation相关Correlation, coefficient of相关系数Correlation, direct直接相关Correlation, index of相关指数Correlation, inv