2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions教师用书新人教版选修

1、Unit3InventorsandinventionsN0.1语境串记基点记得更多更久更牢靠i一、单词一一在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活（用所给词的适当形式填空）1 .passiveadj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的2 .seizevt,抓住；捉住；夺3 .bearvt.忍受.忍耐.负担4 .associatevt.联想（系）n.同（伙）伴fassociationn.联系5 .distinguishv.显布的差别；使有所/、同；辨另J一distinguishedadj.著名的；卓越的6 .mercifuladj.宽大（仁慈）的；慈悲的mercilessadj.残忍的;无情的一mercy

2、n.范恕；仁怒7 .convenientadj,便利（方便/就近）的一conveniencen.方便；便利fconvenientlyadv.便利地8 .cautionn.小心；谨慎cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的一cautiouslyadv,小心地;谨慎地9 .competencen.能力；胜任；本领fcompetentadj.能胜任的;称职的；有能力的10 .abruptadj.突然的；意外的一abruptlyadv,突然地11 .practicaladj.实际（践/用）的fpracticen.实践；练习impracticaladj.不明智（现实）的12 .expectationn.预

3、料；期待（望）一expectv.预料；期待；期望；认为1 .Hetookmeasurestomakeuphisfault,whichreceivedourrecognition(recognize).2 .Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonableandpractical(practice).Ithinkitdeservestobediscussedatthenextmeeting.3 .Whentheiceisheatedabovefreezing(freeze)point,itbeginstochangeintoaliquidstate.4.Ifnobodycanprov

4、eyourinnocence,_howcanyousayyouareinnocent?(innocent)5 .Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution.Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously.(caution)6 .YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitisconvenient,_thatis,athisconvenience.Hishouseisconvenientlynearthebusstop.(convenient)7.Inwesterncountries,thenumberathir

5、teen"isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)8 .Themercilesskingshowednomercyandkil.ledalltheprisoners.(merciful)13.innocentadj.清白的；天真的；无罪的一innocencen.天真；清白4.recognitionn.认出；认可；承认一recognizevt.认出；识别；承认15.freezingadj.冰冻的；严寒的一freezev.冰冻一frozenad

6、j.冻结的16.occasionallyadv.偶然地；不时地foccasionaladj.偶然的一occasionn.时机；机会；场合?积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1 .后缀-ive形容词集锦active主动的passive被动的positive积极的negative消极的subjective主观的expensive昂贵的2 .表示“抓住”的相关词语一览seizevt.抓住；捉住catchvt.抓住；接住graspvt.抓住；掌握catchholdof抓住getholdof抓住173.含fore-前缀的单词面面观额头n. 前臂vt. 预报vt. 预见n. 前言预言；预示foreheadn.f

7、orearmforecastforeseeforewordforetellv.、短语一一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活（选用左栏短语填空）1 .call_up_给打电话；使想起2 .now_and_then_偶尔；有时3 .set_about_开始；着手4 .diveinto一心投入5 .setout（todo）开始（做）6 .hangon不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7 .outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障8 .getthrough打通电话；通过；度过9 .ringback回复电话10 .ring_off挂断电话1.Theenginesoftheshipwereout_of_order_

8、andthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.2.Sorrytohearthatyou'vefailedtheexam.Ifonlyyouhadset_about_therevisionearlier.3.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswerecalled_upbytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.4.It'stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtogetthroughmanyhardshipsandsurvive

9、.?积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.“有时”词汇全接触nowandthen偶尔；有时nowandagain不时；时而fromtimetotime不时2."v.+into”结构的短语荟萃diveinto一心投入burstinto突然闯入runinto撞上knockinto撞上100kinto调查breakinto破门而入、句式一一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是

10、新颖的，否则很难被接受。so.that.如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。他的发明如此实用以至于很快就获得了专利。Hisinventionwasso_practical_thathesoongotapatent.2.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。本句为“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”结构。给我L次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。Give

11、_me_a_chance,_andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.N0.2语段复现重点【学得更活更易更有趣Greatinventionschangetheworldandtheyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Weallknowthatinventorsarealldistinguishedfortheirscientificachievements,suchasAlexanderGrahamBellandThomasEdison.Asweknow,inventorsoftenassociatetheirnewideaswiththeir

12、newinventions.Cheerup,andyoucanalsoinventyournewthings.1. distinguishvt.&vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别(1)distinguishbetweenAand区分A和Bdistinguish.from.与区分开来distinguishoneselfas.)(作为)而出名(2)distinguishedadj.越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor.而出名bedistinguishedas.为而出名 Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsotea

13、chustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。 It'simportanttodistinguishrealityfromdreams.(2015广东高考)重要的是要把现实与梦想区别开来。 Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherself_asagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.众所周知，郎平作为优秀的排球教练在世界上已享有盛名。2. associatevt.联想；联系n.同伴，伙伴associate.with.与联系起来

14、associatewithsb.某人交往/联系beassociatedwith有关(2)associationn.合；联想；交往；协会；社团inassociationwith联合/有关联WenaturallyassociatethenameofDarwinwiththetheoryofevolution.我们自然会把达尔文的名字与进化论联系起来。Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociated(associate)withsmoking.有很多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。Weareworkinginassociation(associate

15、)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我们与一家当地公司联合为无家可归的人筹钱。3. “祈使句+and+陈述句”句式Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If.,十主句(2)祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陈述句=If.not.,十主句(3)名词词组+and

16、+陈述句Followyourdoctor'sadvice,andyouwillget_bettersoon.接受医生的建议，你很快就会好的。Hurryup,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwillbelate.快点，否则你会迟到的。 It is really very dangerous. One more step,and_the_baby_will_fall into_the well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。旧知新语趣学悦读"4Xiao Ling's father can't bear the inconvenience t

17、hat he often forgets where his door keys are. And this calls him up that he must invent a kind of key that is never lost. In this case , he finally invents an intelligentkey that can make soundswhen it is left behind by his owner. More importantly , it can also be located by your phone. If you are i

18、nterested in his invention , you can get him through by his e-mail : Iloveinvention .名师指津上述方框中各结构后面的陈述句多用“一般将来时态”。4. bear vt. (bore, borne )忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；记住；生育；结果实一词多义写出下列句中bear的含义 Why do I have tobear all the costs of repair负担；承担He can't bear being laughed at in public.She did bear a healthy baby

19、 in hospital yesterday.生育 Some of the newly-planted apple trees have also begun tobear.结果实can't bear doing/to do sth.能忍受做某事can't bear sb./sb.'s doing sth.能忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind住某事bear/keep in mind that . I can't bear young peoplecasting (cast) away their youth.我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春

20、。Pleasebearinmind:Successcomesfromhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.请牢记：成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。5. callup给打电话；使想起call atcall off访(某个地点)消；停止callon/upon访（某人）；号召；需求callfor公开）要求；呼吁；需要；去接（某人）callin请；请来 Thesoundofseagullscalleduphishappymemoriesofhischildhood.海鸥的叫声唤起他对童年的幸福的记忆。Theirtravelplanwascalledoffbecauseof

21、thebadweather.因为天气不好，他们的旅行计划取消了。 Successinschoolcallsformuchhardwork.在学校的成功需要付出大量的辛勤工作。联想发散与“打电话”有关的短语还有：ringup打电话 ring/callback复电话ringoff断电话givesb.aring/call某人打电话hang/holdon挂断电话6. getthrough设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽一词多义写出下列句中getthrough的含义 Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitinthee

22、nd.设法做完 Icouldn'tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.打通电话 Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough通过 Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.用完get（sth.）across（tosb.）使某事）被（某人）理解getalongwithsb.某人相处；进展getawaywithsth.某物

23、潜逃；不因某事受惩罚getdownto（doing）sth.始做某事；认真处理某事getover过；克服（困难）；从中恢复过来 Hefeltveryashamedtogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.逃脱了这么严重错误的惩罚，他感到非常羞愧。N0.3综合演练题点一-练得史实,更快，更有效课堂练军基础I.单句语法填空1. Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?2. WemustalwaysbearinmindthatChinaisabigcountrywithahugepopulation.3.

24、Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschoolinassociation(associate)withlocalartists.4. Whenyoucometoschool,pleasevisitmyofficeatyourconvenience(convenient)5. Theserviceoffersyoungpeoplepractical(practice)adviceonfindingajob.6. Whetherornotthesecretarywillbefiredisatthemercy(merciful)ofherboss.7. Ibelieveth

25、atyouareinnocent(innocence),andI'llstandupforyouanywhere.8. Weallhavean_expectation(expect)thathecanpassthedrivingtestnextweek.9. Ihavefilledintheformandfiled(file)mypatentapplicationwiththePatentOffice.10. Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyandseizing(seize)opportunitiescanonesucceed.n.

26、单句改错1. Distinguishingforitsdiligenceandcourage,theChineseNationhasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld.DistinguishingfDistinguished2. Sometimesteacherswillinformstudentsoftheheavyburdenthestudentshavetobearwith.去掉with3. Theteacher'sabruptlyendingspeakingcanmakesomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheir

27、listening.abruptlyfabrupt4. .Thenewgovernmentmustsetoutfindingsolutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.out-about5. Itissocoldandfrozenthatwehavetostayathome.frozenffreezing6. Wecouldhearawomanwassingingmerryinthenextroom.merryfmerrilym.选词填空outoforder,hangon,getthrough,ringoff,nowandthen,o

28、.,setabout,callup1. BeforeIgavemynameherangoff,whichmademeveryangry.2. Havingmadeuphismind,hesetaboutcarryingouttheplan.3. Someonecalledup_fromdowntownandaskedtoseeyouatfive.4. Ifyouhang_on_forawhile,IwillgoandseeifIcanfindyourmother.5. Thethiefdivedhishandintomyhandbagandrobbedthewalletandranaway.6

29、. Icheckedthefilesandsomeofthepaperswereout_of_order.Youhadbettersortthemout.7. ThegirlgoestovisitherEnglishteachernow_and_thenwhoretiredfromschoollastyear.8. Wewereverygladwhenweheardthatyouhadgot_throughyourexam.IV.根据提示词或结构补全句子1 .早上丢失了一小时，你就得在一天剩下的时间里努力寻找这一小时。（祈使句+and+陈述句）Loseonehourinthemorning,_

30、and_youwillbelooking_forittherestoftheday.2 .只有这样做，我们才能让世界更美好。（倒装）Onlyby_doingso_can_wehelptomaketheworldabetterplace.3 .这个超级明星那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。（so.that.）Thissuperstarisso_easy-goingthatshe_can_get_alongwellwithherfans.4 .我们必须牢记是共产党领导我们走向胜利的。（keepinmind）Wemustkeepin_mindthatitistheCommunistPartyth

31、atleadsustovictory.5 .似乎没什么可以做的了，只有派人去请医生。（thereseemtodo.）Thereseemedtobe_nothinglefttodobutsendforthedoctor.课下练熟高考练（一）英语知识运用组块专练一一练准度（限时：30分钟）I.完形填空（2017青岛市高三统一质检）“Mum,you'realwaysonthecomputer!”Laurecomplained.“No,I'mnot,"I_1.“EverydayIcomehomefromschoolyou'reworkingonthecomputer.

32、”“Well,atleastI'mhere_2_you!”Mydaughterwasright.Dayafterday,inmyhomeoffice,Iwouldstareintospaceasmy3typedoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle.Itseemedthatmyworkasawriterandspeaker4myfingerstothekeyboardandmymindtovaluableideas.WhatLauredidnot_5_wasthatduringherday.away,I'd

33、alsobedoingalotofhousework.ItwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoonthatI'd_6_seatmyselfatmydeskforafew_7momentsofdeepthought.Thenshe'dcomefromschool.Iwas_8_ofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren.Afterall,Iamaspeakeronchildbehaviorandparenting.ButLaure'sobservation_9_myheart.Inhereyes,Imusthavebe

34、enamomwhowas_10butunapproachable.Iwouldn'tmakesuchanimage（形象）beforeher.Myrelationshipwithmychildrenismore_11_thananyotherwork.“Laure,"Icalled,“comehereaminute.”Shewanderedtomydoorway.Ihaddecidedtohaveher12mewhenIwastoodevotedtowork.Iwantedhertohavethe_13_toletmeknowwhenshethoughtIwascold.Af

35、terIexplainedmy_14_andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister,IofferedLaurethefollowing_15_._aWheneveryoufeelI'mignoringyouoryouneedmy16,Iwantyouto17me,”Isaid."Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug.That'llbeoursignalthatyou_18_me.”Yearslaterwestillhavethat_19_sign.I'vebec

36、omemuchmoresensitivetomydaughters'comingsandgoings._20_shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonwhyIworkathome.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。1. A.thoughtBrefusedD. agreedC.defended解析：选C根据语境“No,I'mnot.”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解，defend"辩解，辩白”，故C项正确。2.

37、A.forB.overD. afterC.against解析：选A根据下文中的“_14andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister."可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故A项正确。3. A.feetB.handsC.eyesD.ears解析：选B与"typedout”和下文中的"myfingers”呼应可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，故B项正确。4. A.connectedB.turnedC.gaveD.added解析：选A看起来作为作家和演说家的作者就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起

38、来，把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。connect.to.“把和连接起来”，符合语境，故A项正确。C. believe5. A.admitB.realizeD.recognize解析：选BLaure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。admit"承认“；realize"意识到"；believe"相信"；recognize”认出，认可”。6. A.luckilyB.graduallyC.instantlyD.finally解析：选D根据上文中的“I'dalsobedoingalotofhousework.”可知，

39、作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于有空来工作，故D项正确。luckily"幸运地"；gradually"逐渐地"；instantly"立刻，马上”；finally"最终"。7. A.anxiousB.preciousC.busyD.rare解析：选B根据上文可知，作者要忙着做很多家务，因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了，故B项正确。anxious"焦虑的"；precious"珍贵的"；busy"忙碌的"；rare"稀少的"

40、;。8. A.proudB.ashamedC.afraidD.scared解析：选A作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。proud"骄傲的，自豪的“；ashamed"惭愧的"；afraid"害怕的"；scared"害怕的"。9. A.filledB.brokeC.touchedD.mended解析：选C根据下文作者的反思可知，Laure的观察触动了作者的心，故C项正确。fill“充满”；break"（使）破"；touch"触动，感动"；mend"修理”。10. A.suitab

41、leB.availableC.acceptableD.reasonable解析：选B在Laure的眼里，作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。上文"_8_ofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren”也是提示，故B项正确。11. A.importantB.funnyC.obviousD.wonderful解析：选A作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。故A项正确。12. A.warnB.persuadeC.encourageD.remind解析：选D作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。下文"20shealwaysgive

42、smealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonwhyIworkathome.”也是线索，故D项正确。13. A.patienceB.timeC.powerD.honor解析：选C由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知，她想赋予孩子这样的权力去让自己知道自己忽略“有权力做某事她们了，故C项正确。havethepowertodosth.14. A.patternB.dreamC.scheduleD.choice解析：选C根据上一段"Ihaddecided.”可推知，作者已经下定决心做一些改变，这属于计划的内容，故C项正确。pattern"模式，图案"

43、；dream"梦想"；schedule"工作计划"；choice"选择"。15. A.promiseB.chanceC.answerD.truth解析：选A根据对下文的理解可知，作者是在给孩子做出承诺，故A项正确。16. A.helpB.attentionD. adviceC.decision解析：选B作者说：“无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。”与上文“I'mignoringyou”形成呼应，孩子需要作者的关注，故B项正确。17. A.hugB.shakeC.kissD.kick解析：选

44、A与下文"Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug."呼应，故A项正确。18. A.missB.hateC.needD.scold的提示可知，孩子的拥抱提醒作者unspoken "心照不宣的”，故D项解析：选C根据上文"oryouneedmy_16孩子们需要她，故C项正确。19. A.unknownB.unexpectedC.unfinishedD.unspoken解析：选D多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。正确。B. ButD. Yet20. A.AndC.Or解析：选A而且她总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提醒她在家工作的真正原因。

45、根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系，故A项正确。n.语法填空（2017平顶山市第次模拟）IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen_1_goodchild,thiswastemporary.2(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy3(confident).FinallyIre

46、fusedtoattendclasses,_4_(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,_5_aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,_6_(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourhea

47、dmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasone_7_themostpreciousmomentsinmylife.Shesaidshe_8_(notice)_abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin9(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedto

48、understandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,10helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging...9.10.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。1. achild是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。2. Unfortunately不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately。3. confidencemy是形容词

49、性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。4. shuttingshut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。5. after根据语境可知，此处应用连词after,表示“在之后”。6. depressed由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。7. of此处表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”，故用of。8. hadnoticednotice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。9. hers介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“myhands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers,表示她的手。10. whow

50、ho引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词theheadmaster。练(二)-n卷强化增分组块专练一一练规范(限时：45分钟)I.语法填空(2017冷艮川质量检测)Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhousesandhomes1(protect).Crimegoesup_2一(rapid)duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougoonaholiday.Alwa

51、ysgive_3_(strange)thefeelingthatyouareathome.Havethesnow_4_(clean)offyourstairsoroutofyourdrivewayduringthewinterseason.Youmightasksomeonetopark_5_carinyourdriveway.Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome._6_(have)apileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorstepstellspeoplethatyouarenotathome,soyou

52、couldalsohaveaneighbor_7_arelativegetyourmaileveryday.Fixatimerinsomeofyourrooms_8_turnslightsonand_9_duringdifferenttimeoftheday.SomeTVsalsocomewithatimerthatyoucouldsettobeturnedonduringcertaintime.Havemotion(运动)sensitivelightsoutsideyourhousethat_10_(keep)thjevesawaywhenyouarenotathome..5.

53、.10.语篇解读：本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。一1. areprotected根据空格前的“travel"和"donot"可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语"theirhousesandhomes”构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。2. rapidly此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语“goesup”。3. strangers此处为give后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义，故应用复数名词，所以填strangers。4. cleaned此处为have的复合结构，因为clean与thesnow构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。5. his/her因指代前文中的someone,并在此处作car的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词his或her。6. .Having止匕处是用动名词短语“Havingapileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorsteps”作主语。7. or此处表示选择关系，因此填