语法练习分类汇编状语从句

1、2010届高考英语总复习（五年高考）（三年联考）精品题库：第四章 语法练习分类汇编 第十二章 状语从句第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09福建33)She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since答案 A 解析 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当的时候，选A。2. (09陕西13) My parents dont m

2、ind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though答案 C 解析 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。3. (09上海32) You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before

3、B. if C. while D. as答案 A4. (09全国10) All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless答案 D解析 考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。5. (09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yu

4、an for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B6. (09江苏31) _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until答案 B2008年高考题1.(08北京23)Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C

5、. when D. because答案 D 解析 因为Ill see him tomorrow是I didnt need to的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。2.(08北京34) Im sorry youve been waiting so long， but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after答案 A解析 句意为:对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在之前，直到才”。3.(08天津1) Well have a

6、picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until 答案 C 解析 句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。4.(08安徽31) in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk BWalking CWalked DHaving walked答案 B解析 句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时，能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该

7、用现在分词作伴随状语，表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。5.(08福建28)Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案 C解析 句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项，so.that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。6.(08山东31) Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A.

8、even ifB.whichC.whereD.so that答案 C解析 句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。2004-07年高考题1.(07全国26) I wont call you，something unexpected happens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while答案 A解析 句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非，相当于if.not。2.(07北京25) Wheres that report?I brought it to youyou were in Mr. Black

9、s office yesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before答案 B解析 句意为：那篇报告在哪儿呢？昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当时候。3.(07湖南33)Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they dont use a nest.A.why B.howC.unlessD.where答案 C解析 句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。4.(

10、07陕西18)when has the country been open to international trade?1978，I suppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After答案 A解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时，when相当于下文的1978，只有since+过去某一时间点，句子才用现在完成时，故选A项。5.(07重庆22)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the housethere is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in cas

11、eD.so that答案 C解析 句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。6.(07浙江8)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，they knew it to be valuable.A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that答案 C解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。7.(07山东29)I really do

12、nt like art，I find his work impressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While答案 D解析 while在此意为“尽管”，相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。8.(06北京33)youve tried it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When答案 A解析 unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过。9.(06天

13、津5)If you are travelingthe customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.A.in whichB.whatC.whenD.where答案 D解析 where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。10.(06重庆23)In time of serious accidents，we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless答案 C

14、解析 本题考查连词的用法，根据句意，此处为条件状语从句，故C项正确。11.(06山东31)How can you expect to learn anythingyou never listen？A.in caseB.even ifC.unlessD.when答案 D解析 由下文语意可知，空白处应表示“既然”之意，四个选项中只有when可表达此意。12.(06江西27)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send helpthere is human suffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever

15、答案 D解析 此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。句意为：凡有痛苦的地方，人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。13.(06陕西20)This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it，.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost答案 C解析 句意为：无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter.much。14.(05北京33)

16、Id like to arrive 20 minutes earlyI can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that答案 D解析 本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免，万一（发生）。故答案为so that。15.(05天津5)He tried his best to solve the problem，difficult it was.A.howev

17、erB.no matterC.whateverD.although答案 A解析 however=no matter how不管多么难。句意为：不管这个问题有多难，他都尽力去解决。16.(05浙江7)The old tower must be saved，the cost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever答案 B解析 whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“不管什么（怎样）”，从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。17.(05广东26)Youd better take something to read wh

18、en you go to see the doctoryou have to wait.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that答案 B解析 in case连词词组，以防；万一，后可跟句子，作副词时，可放在句末。句意为：你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊。18.(05广东30)The American Civil War lasted four yearsthe North won in the end.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.then答案 C解析 before在该句中表示“终于”。19.(05全国28)What would you d

19、o if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready.A.rainB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案 B解析 本题是对一般现在时在条件状语从句中表将来的考查。第二句的语境已经暗示：我们得继续执行（计划），因为一切已经准备就绪。第一句中的would为情态动词，表示意愿，并非过去时态。20.(04上海38)Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife parkshe was bitten on the leg by a

20、lion.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once答案 A解析 when=and at that time。21.(04上海春43)，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A.However the story is amusingB.No matter amusing the story isC.However amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing答案 C解析 however后接形容词，引导一个让步状语从句。22.(

21、04重庆21)You can eat food free in my restaurantyou like.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however答案 A解析 在这里考查的是疑问词+ever引导的让步状语从句，根据句意应选whenever。23.(04湖北27)You should try to get a good nights sleep much work you have to do.A.howeverB.no matterC.althoughD.whatever答案 A解析 不管有多少工作，应该用however much work或no mat

22、ter how much.。如果用whatever后面要直接加名词。24.(04辽宁27)We were told that we should follow the main roadwe reached the central railway station.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever答案 B解析 until用于肯定句中，与延续性、持续性动词连用，意为“直到为止”；用于否定句中，与瞬间性、短暂性动词连用，意为“直到才，不到不”。25.(04全国25)Roses need special carethey can live through winte

23、r.A.becauseB.so thatC.even ifD.as答案 B解析 本题考查状语从句的引导，引导根据意思可知此句是目的状语从句。由句意“玫瑰花需要特殊的关照才能过冬。”可知选so that。because引导原因状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句；as引导原因状语从句等。26.(04四川23)There were dirty marks on her trousersshe had wiped her hands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that答案 A解析 本题考查地点状语从句，用where引导。句意为：她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕。此处不能用时间状语

24、从句，排除when，本题易被误认为考查定语从句，句意为：在她擦过手的裤子上有脏痕。定语从句修饰trousers，也只能用where。which和that可引导定语从句。但只作主、宾等成分。定语从句缺少状语，不缺主语、宾语，故不可用。第二部分 各地联考题汇编2009年联考题1（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）The game is not very difficult you understand the rules.AbeforeBthoughCunlessDonce答案 D2（09北京市东城区高三二模试题） advertisements are of great help, I dont th

25、ink we should entirely rely on them.ASinceBWhileCBecauseDAs答案 B3（ 09北京市海淀区高三二模）Once again he failed to hand in his homework _ he had been given enough time to do itAin case Bas though Cso that Deven though答案 D4（09北京市西城区高三二模）Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?I dont mind he pay

26、s for his meals.Aas far asBas well asCas long asDas soon as答案 C5（09北京市宣武区高三二模） you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.AIf onlyBEven ifCInstead ofDDespite of答案 B6（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）_ I enjoy the book with some nice pictures, I dont have enough money to buy itASince BWhile CAs DIf答案

27、B7（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded other more famous engineersfailedAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere答案 D8. （09山东省临沂市高三二模）Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. A. even if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as 答案 D9(09山东省枣

28、庄市高三二模)_ more and more people may refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.AWhen BAs CSince DWhile答案 D10高考资源网(09山东省诸城市高三二模)_having some money does add to our sense of happiness, having too much money does not.AWhileBWhen CAs DUntil 高考资源网答案 A11(09年

29、山东省淄博市高三二模)The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level _ records began in 1971.Awhen Bbefore Csince Dafter答案 C12(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二)A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage Aonce Bbecause Cif Dunless答案 D13. (09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二

30、）) Tourism, _ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there. A. becauseB. asC. whileD. since答案 C14. (09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）) For more information, please send an e-mail, _ you can also include your suggestions to us.A. when B. where C. which D. that答案 B15(

31、09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)The fire was finally brought under control, but not heavy damage had been caused.AbeforeBafterCfrequentDas答案 A6. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟) -Grandpa, what did the doctor say? -He advised me to live_ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where答案 D17. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二

32、次模拟) The girl still remembers that she was too nervous _she gave a speech in the face of such a big crowd. A. at the first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. at first答案 B18. (09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试（二模）)The violent disturbances in Bangkok had progressed to a point _ the police had to drive a

33、way the protestants with tear gasA. from which B. that C. where D. what答案 C19(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)Tims in good shape physically he doesnt get much exerciseAeven though Bas long as Cnow that Din order that答案 A20（09临沂市高三教学质量一模） MacDonald who had spent much of his time_graduating from college back packing ro

34、und Europe，decided last year to settle down Awhen Bwhile Csince Dbefore答案 C21. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ _ you give us all the necessary Information. A. in case B. so long as C. if only D. as far as答案 B22（09山东省滨州市高三一模试题）Take an active part in the activities y

35、ou enjoy _ you can make many friendsAwhere B.when Cthat Dwhat 答案 A23. （09北京市东城区高三一模试题） My parents dont care _my pocket money goes, but one thing I for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile. A. why B. when C. where D. how答案 C24. （09北京市东城区高三一模试题） _he or she is not kind; their physical beauty is onl

36、y a mask that hides their ugly soul.A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since答案 C25（09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）Americas car industry will continue to break down some progress is made to close the gap Asince Bbecause Cunless Dthough 答案 C26. （09山东省潍坊市高三一模）Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone_they ha

37、ve their parentspermissionAif Bunless Cin case Dnow that答案 B27（09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查）The novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changes Awhen Bduring which C since then D since when答案 D28（09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查）This is a very interesting bookI11 buy it Ahow much may it cost Bit may c

38、ost Chowever much it may cost Dhow may it cost答案 C29（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working Susan caught up withme. AwhenBwhileCuntilDthough答案 A30（09日照市高三模拟考试） I have reached a point in my life I need to decide which way to goAwhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhy答案 A31

39、（09日照市高三模拟考试）How can you keep fit you smoke so much?Aas Bwhile Cwhen Dfor答案 C32（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）一Do you mean we are almost running out of food? 一Yeah. the canned and frozen foods are used up Aas soon as Bas far as Cas much as Das well as答案 A33. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试） Shall I _ the raincoat?No hurry

40、. Leave it _ it is. It looks like rain. A. put on; there B. put on; whereC. put away;in the place D. put away; where 答案 D34. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试） _ we cant remove our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we areon vacation. A. When B. While C. Unless D. Until 答案 B35（09山东省高三教学质量检测）How

41、did you get there on time you left here so late? Awhen Bwhile Ceven if Das if答案 A36（09安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检测）Forceful measures have been taken for the reconstruction，but it maybe sometime ，we see an entirely new WenchuanA before B when C，since Duntil答案 A37. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试） _ you told me, I heard no

42、thing of what had happened.A. Unless B. Until C. After D. When答案 B2008年联考题1.(08潍坊市高三第二次教学质量检测) Jennifer，would you take a picture for us? Sorry，I take pictures，they usually come out dull. A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.since 答案 C2.(08南京市高三年级质量调研) As long as I can remember，I called，his wife would answer the p

43、hone. A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.whichever 答案 B3.(08福建质检I 3月) ，I could not memorize the text. A.However hard did I tryB.However hard I tried C.However I tried hard D.However I had tried hard 答案 B4.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测) It is hard to find a jod today. I might at least get some work experienceI dont

44、 get a good job. A.so thatB.in caseC.now thatD.even if 答案 D5.(08安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考) Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well，that doesnt matteryou enjoyed yourselves. A.unlessB.as far asC.as long asD.until 答案 C6.(08合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测) The project wont carry onwe can get financial aid from the governmen

45、t. A.unlessB.thoughC.whetherD.until 答案 A7. (08杭州一次质检4月)I dont think Maria will be disappointed at the news，but I will see hershe is. A.as ifB.so thatC.in case D.even though 答案 C8.(08江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考) If you want to do the job once more，youd better be more carefulyou make mistakes. A.whereB.in caseC

46、.so thatD.when 答案 B9.(08全国调研I 4月) If I were rich，I should help them out.，I can do nothing. A.As is often the case B.As is it C.As the case is often C.As it is 答案 D10.(08安徽省江南十校高三素质测试) The influence of automobile extends throughout the economythe car is so important to American people. A.thenB.as C.s

47、oD.which 答案 B11.(08东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试) rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A.VeryB.So C.SuchD.Too 答案 C12.(08河南省示范性高中高三3月联考) Whenabout one of the biggest problems today，many people say that an energy crisis is approaching and is threatening mankinds survival. A.askingB.being askedC.having

48、 askedD.asked 答案 D13.(08天津十二区一联4月) During the reconstruction of the city，many modern tall buildings went upold shabby houses were torn down. A.where B.in whatC.in whichD.which 答案 A14.(08天津南开中学模拟5月) How long do you suppose it is he arrived there? A.whenB.before C.afterD.since 答案 D2006-07年联考题1.（07江苏南京调研） For six or seven months in a