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1、The instructions of PET bottle thermal washing linePET 瓶热洗生产线说明书The equipment operating instructions in PET production lineCatalogs目录1 设备处理方案简介 The brief introduction of equipment processing scheme.2 1-1设备流程图Equipment flowchart. 1-2设备参数表Equipment parameter table. 1-3设备处理流程 Equipment processing proce

2、dure.二.设备详细说明 The elaborate specification of equipment. 2-1 输送机 conveyor. 2-2 脱标机 label remover. 2-3 破碎机 crusher. 2-4 抽料机 screw conveyor. 2-5 漂洗水槽 rinsing washer. 2-6 高温锅 high temperature boiler. 2-7 摩擦洗料机 friction washer. 2-8卧式脱水机horizontal hydroextractor. 2-9 吹风存料斗 blowing storage hopper.一:设备处理方案简

3、介The brief introduction of equipment processing scheme1.1 设备流程图 equipment flowchartScrew conveyor1-2 设备参数表Equipment parameter table序号Serial NO.名称name规格参数specification/parameter功率power数量quantity备注remarks1爬坡输送机climbing conveyorL6000*W8001.5KW1BWD1-43-1.52脱标机Label remover500#15KW1Blower fan 3.0.+1.5kw3

4、平面输送机Flat sorting conveyorL6000*W8001.5kw1BWD1-59-1.54爬坡输送机Climbing conveyorL6000*W8001.5KW1BWD1-43-1.55粉碎机crusher700#self pressure30KW+3KW1bearing:63206螺旋抽料机Spiral conveyor400*L40004KW1BLD2-17-37漂洗水槽Rinsing tank400*L40004KW1BWD2-59-38螺旋抽料机Spiral conveyor400*L40004KW1BLD2-17-39高温锅High temperature bo

5、iler1700*H1800(H3200)7.5KW1BLD3-59-410螺旋抽料机Spiral conveyorØ400*L40004kw1BLD2-59-311摩擦洗料机Friction washer400*L40005.5KW1Bearing P212/F21212漂洗水槽Rinsing tank400*L40004KW1BLD2-59-313漂洗水槽Rinsing tank400*L40004KW1BLD2-59-314卧式脱水机horizontal hydroextractor500*L270011kw1bearing:P21615吹风存料斗Blowing storage

6、 hopper1150#3KW11-3 设备处理流程equipment processing procedures带标签PET瓶体由输送机输送进入脱标机,该设备利用高速旋转刀片将瓶体标签剥离,剥离标签后的瓶体进入平面输送带,利用人工挑选出未分离标签的瓶体重新处理,完全剥离标签后的瓶体则由爬坡输送带输送进入粉碎机,粉碎后的瓶体物料呈片状,简称瓶片。瓶片通过螺旋抽料机输送进入漂洗水槽,瓶片通过水槽初步清洗后由螺旋抽料机输送进入高温锅,瓶片在高温锅内高温蒸煮,使瓶片表面的残留胶水或其它难溶难降解的物质与瓶片脱离。瓶片再由螺旋抽料机输送进入摩擦洗料机,该设备高速旋转,瓶片互相摩擦作用,使其表面粘附的杂

7、质与其分离(杂质由设备底部排水排污斗收集)。摩擦清洗后瓶片依次进入两台串联漂洗水槽充分清洗,最后进入立式脱水机,高速离心作用使瓶片脱水,再由风机吹送进入储料斗。The PET bottles with labels are conveyed into the label remover by conveyors. This equipment remove the labels from the bottles by using high-speed rotating blades. The bottles without the labels will be conveyed to the

8、conveyor belt, while some of bottles with labels will be selected by hand. All of the bottles without the labels will be conveyed from the conveyor belt to the crusher. All the bottles are cut into pieces, which are called bottles flakes. The bottle flakes will be conveyed to the rinsing sink by Spi

9、ral conveyor. After washed by the rinsing washer, the bottle flakes will be sent into the Hot boiler by Spiral conveyor. The bottle flakes are steamed in the hot boiler, which remove the glue remnants and hardly degradable and slightly soluble materials from the bottle flakes. Then the bottle flakes

10、 are sent from the Spiral conveyor to the friction washer. It is an equipment that is rotating at a high speed, which leads to the mutual friction among the bottle flakes. As a result, the adhesive substance can be totally removed from the the bottle flakes, (the waste will be collected by the Sewag

11、e bucket). Later, the bottle flakes will be sent to 2 rinsing sinks in series one by one for washing, and finally sent to the vertical dehydrator, the high-speed centrifugation will dehydrate the bottle flakes which will be sent to the storage hopper by the blower.二:流水线相关设备详细说明 Elaborate instruction

12、s of some equipment in Assembly line.2-1爬坡输送机 Mounting conveyor一:设备工作原理与用途 The operating principles and usage of equipmentPrinciple:物料在静摩擦力作用下随皮带运动,达到物料输送的目的。输送机空间搭配方式可以水平和倾斜,输送量大,效率稳定高效。Under the effect of static friction, the material will move with the belt, so that the transportation of material

13、 is successful. The conveyor can be horizontal and vertical in space, great quantity delivered, and stable and efficient.用途:输送设备是塑料回收行业常见设备,是塑料循环利用环节必不可少设备之一。可以用于大部分塑料物料的输送。减轻了人工劳动强度和提高了生产流程效率。 Usage: Conveyors are common equipment in plastic recycling industry. They are also an indispensable part o

14、f plastic recycling links. They relieve the intensity of manual labor and improve the productivity of the assembly line. 二:设备性能特点与结构参数 Equipment performance characteristics and structure parameter性能特点Performance characteristics:A. 机架采用50*50方管(参考标准GB9788-1988),结构稳定,充分满足设备运行时的稳定要求。A. Rack is made of 5

15、0*50 square tube (reference standard GB9788-1988), with stable structure, which can fully satisfy the need of stability when the equipment is operating.B. 设备主体为优质碳素钢板(3mm)冷轧成型,强度高,质量轻,有利于增加设备整体输送负载能力。支撑滚筒为优质镀锌材料制造,与皮带摩擦小,旋转阻力低,均匀分布,承载性强。B. The main part of the equipment is made of carbon steel plate

16、 (3mm) molded by cold molding, with high intensity, and light weight, which can improve the conveying load capacity of the equipment. The support roller is made from zinc-plating material of high quality, with slight friction with the belt, less rotating resistance, and even distribution, and strong

17、 loading capacity. C. 皮带为PVC胶面芯层织物层,耐磨性能强,耐酸碱油脂等杂质的腐蚀能力佳。The leather belt is made of rubber surface and fabric core, with strong wear and abrasion resistance, strong corrosion resistance from the impurities like acid, alkali and oil, etc. D. 其它核心元件均采用同等设备最佳配置: Other core components are the best conf

18、iguration among other similar equipment.1. 轴承采用球面带座轴承,球面轴承可自动调角(约±2°),有效补偿带面滚筒同轴误差。The bearing is made of spherical surface with mounted bearing which can automatically adjust its angles (about ±2°), and can compensate the errors of spherical rollers shared with one axle.2. 电机为交流

19、异步电机,减速机为摆线针,与电机之间链条传动。 2. The electric motor is an ac asynchronous motor, the reducer is cycloidal, which can achieve chain transmission with the motor.3. 各连接螺丝均采用高强度碳钢螺栓,配对防震弹垫。焊接结构采用二氧化碳保护焊接而成,强度稳定可靠。3. The screws for connection are matched with carbon steel bolts of high intensity and shockproof

20、 spring washers. Welded structure protected by carbon dioxide is stable and reliable in intensity.主要结构:支撑机架 主体挡板 滚筒 支撑托辊 送料皮带 电机 减速机(摆线针)等Main structure: supporting rack main baffle roller support roller feeding belt electric motor cycloidal reducer etc.输送机系列参数(序号与<设备配置表>对应)The series paramete

21、rs of conveyors(the serial number is in accordance with 1-2 Equipment parameter table)序号serial number设备equipment规格specification电机Electric motor减速机reducer轴承Bearing 1爬坡输送机Climbing conveyorL6000*W8001.5kwBWD1-43-1.5P207/T2073平台输送机Flat sorting conveyorL6000*W8001.5kwBWD1-59-1.5P207/T2074爬坡输送机Climbing co

22、nveyorL6000*W7001.5kwBWD1-43-1.5P207/T207三:设备安装与调试equipment installment and adjustment 1. 设备安装Equipment installment A. 用户根据生产场地布置方式,将设备放置与平整坚固地面。(机脚加装防震垫或者用其他方式固定)。保证设备水平无倾斜和摆动情况。 The user should place the equipment onto flat and tough ground according to the layout of the production area. No tilt o

23、r swing of the equipment should be assured.B. 接通设备电源电路。注意电源电压规格,保护开关规格,以及其他保护装置是否连接正确。 B. Switch on the equipment. Pay attention to the voltage specification, and protect the specification of the switch, and notice whether other protectors are correctly connected.C. 查看轴承中润滑黄油是否足量,若量不足请加注。 C. Check w

24、hether the lubricating grease of the bearing is sufficient in quantity. If it is not, please fuel up.2.设备调试 Equipment debugging A. 检查设备各部分有无异常(紧固件是否紧固,带面有无裂纹无异物,皮带张紧程度)。轴承润滑黄油是否足量。减速机加注工业润滑油(建议牌号:中国大陆标准GB N-460;国际标准:Vu-460)A. Check if there is something wrong with the equipment (whether the fastener

25、 is fastened, whether there is crack or foreign matters on the surface of the belt, and check the tension degree of the belt) . And check whether the lubricating grease is sufficient or not. The reducer should be oiled with industrial lubricant. (the recommended brand is GB N-460 According to Chines

26、e standard, and Vu-460 according to international standard.).B. 设备各部分查看确认正常后,点动电源开关确认电机的正反转:如反转,则需交换引入电源线与电机接线端的任意两相。After the confirmation of every component of the equipment, plug in the equipment and check the positive-negative rotating of the motor. If it rotates inversely, you should

27、exchange the power wire and the two phases of motor terminals.C. 设备空载连续运行,观察设备运行状态。确认设备有无异常:是否有较大频率振动,是否存在异常响动,电机工作是否稳定。当有任何异常请立即切断电源检修。C. The equipment keeps operating with no-load, you must observe the operating conditions. You must check whether the equipment is normal, whether there is vibration

28、 of higher frequency, abnormal sound, and the stability of operating motor. If you find anything abnormal, you must cut off the power and repair it immediately. D. 设备负载运转(保证空载运行无异常后)。启动电源,待设备运行稳定后(先空转2-3分钟)。向进料斗投注物料,投料时应该保持物料输入量稳定均匀,尽量避免杂物进入。观察设备运行状态是否正常. The equipment is operated with full loa

29、d. (If no-load operation is normal). Plug in the equipment ,after the operating is stable (after the equipment is idling for 2-3 minutes) , put the materials into the feeding hopper, and make sure the input quantity of the materials are even and stable, preventing from the impurities. Observe whethe

30、r the operating conditions are normal or not. 四:设备使用注意事项 Notes about equipment operation 1. 操作注意事项:operating notice A. 开机前对设备整体检查,结构有无异常,电源电路连接是否正常, 润滑黄油是否足量,皮带表面有无裂纹,跑偏误差是否在合理范围。A. Check the equipment before you turn it on, find out if there is something wrong with the structure, and whether the po

31、wering circuit is normally connected, whether the lubricating grease is sufficient or not, whether there are cracks on the surface of the belt, whether the deviation error is within the reasonable range. B. 开机后空载运行2-3分钟,观察设备运行状态有无异常,投加物料要均匀稳定,禁止物料中杂夹有金属等其他硬质异物,以免割伤皮带。(实时查看减速机润滑油油量及油温)The equipment k

32、eeps operating with no-load for 2-3 minutes after you turn it on , you must observe the working conditions and check if there is something wrong with it, and put the materials into the feeding hopper. Other foreign matters like metal materials or hard substance are dangerous for they may do damage t

33、o the belt. (Observe the lubricated grease and temperature of the retarder from time to time)C. 关机前待皮带上物料完全输送完成后(停止投加物料2-3分钟)再断电停机,保持皮带上无残留物料。After all the materials are totally conveyed, (stop feeding the materials into the hopper for 2-3 minutes) you can switch the machine off. And make sure that

34、no remaining materials are on the belt. 2.安全注意事项:security tips:A. 运行过程中,严禁攀爬和跨越输送带,严禁用手触碰皮带及其它运行机构。 A. When its working, Dont climb and cross the conveyor, or touch the belt and other components with your hand.B . 出现任何异常,请立即切断电源。任何异常检修应参照故障及排除方法进行。若有重大故障请致电厂家。B. If something abnormal occurs, please

35、cut off the power. And the overhaul of any malfunction should be consistent with the faults removing method. If you find major malfunction, please make a phone call to the manufacturer.五:设备维护与保养 Equipment maintenance 1、每次开机前检查各紧固件的连接状态。确保设备一切正常,有异常请停机维修。 Check the connecting conditions of every fast

36、ener before you turn it on. Make sure that everything is normal. If something wrong occurs, please turn off the equipment and repair it. 2、设备轴承座每4-6天加注润滑黄油一次,以免轴承损坏。(视工作强度用户自行查看确认) You must fill the bearing with lubricated butter once every 4-6 days.otherwise, the bearing may be damaged. (the user c

37、an check it according to the labor intensity) 3、定期检查皮带有无割伤和裂纹。 You must check whether there are cuts or cracks on the belt at regular intervals. 4. 定期检查减速机润滑油是否足量,保证润滑油为安全值范围。 Check whether the lubricated grease of the reducer is sufficient or not, and make sure that the lubricated oil is within the

38、 range of security value. 5. 电机做好防水措施,以免短路损坏电机。Keep the electric motor waterproof, otherwise the electric motor will be damaged because of short circuit. 6、请保持设备清洁程度,长期使用应做好防锈工作。(外观喷涂油漆) Keep the equipment clean, and prevent it from rust for long term use. (paint the equipment on the surface) 7. 做好5

39、S 工作,延长设备使用寿命。 Carry out the standards of 5S, so that you can extend service life of the equipment.六:常见故障及排除方法 Common malfunction and debugging methodsCommon malfunctionThe cause of malfunction Debugging methods皮带跑偏 belt deviation1. 输送带张紧力不足。The tension of conveyor is not sufficient.2.皮带工作一定时间后两边拉伸程

40、度不同。The stretching degrees on both sides are different after the belt is working for a while.3.滚筒紧固件松动,两端滚筒同轴度超差。The fastener of rollers are not fastened, the rollers on both sides have poor coaxiality.1. 调节出料端滚筒丝杆,拉紧皮带。Adjust the screw of the roller on the discharge end, and tighten the belt.2. 根据皮

41、带跑偏情况,调整丝杆.(如向左侧跑偏,则调长右侧滚筒轴承丝杆,反之亦然。According to the condition of belt deviation, adjust the screw. (if it is deviated towards the left side, you must lengthen the screw of the bearing on the right side, Vice versa.)皮带出现间歇运动或打滑 Intermittent motion or belt slippage1. 滚筒张力不足.Roller tension is insuffic

42、ient2. 主动滚筒摩擦力下降。The friction of driving roller decreases.1. 调节滚筒丝杆,拉紧皮带。Adjust the screw of roller, and tighten the belt.2. 主动滚筒重新压花,增大摩擦。Recoin the driving roller, and increase the friction.减速机运转声音异常Abnormal operating sound of the reducer 1. 减速机过度磨损。Excessive abrasion of the retarder2. 轴承损坏。 The b

43、earing is damaged1. 检修减速机。Examine and repair the retarder2. 更换受损轴承。Replace the damaged bearing with a new one.减速机油温过高High oil temperature of the reducer油量过多,散热性差 excessive oil and poor Heat dissipation调整油量并根据工作情况选定相应牌号润滑油.Adjust the oil quantity and choose the correct brand of lubricated oil accordi

44、ng to the working conditions2-2 脱标机 label remover一:设备工作原理与用途 The working principle and usage of the equipment原理:设备工作主轴和筒体均安装有螺旋式分布的合金刀片(刀刃为齿状结构),刀片按一定角度分布。在高速旋转摩擦作用下瓶体商标纸被剥离,同时瓶体与商标纸被输送至出料端。出料端有风箱分离室将瓶体与商标纸分离。 The working spindle and the cylinder are both installed with spiral alloy blades (The blad

45、es are tooth structure), and the distribution of blades are according to certain angle. Under the effect of high-speed rotating friction, the labels on the bottles are stripped, and the bottles and the label paper will be delivered to the discharge end. The discharge end has blowing separation chamb

46、er to separate the label paper from the bottles.Principle: 用途:主要用于PET瓶体的商标纸剥离,同时也可以少量剥离PP瓶盖。该设备是塑料循环利用行业降低PET净片中PVC含量的理想设备。 Usage: Its mainly used for removing label paper from the PET bottles , at the same time, it can also remove a small amount off PP caps. The device is an ideal equipment for red

47、ucing the PVC content in each PET net piece in plastics recycling industry. 二:设备性能特点与结构参数 Equipment performance characteristics and structure parameters性能特点:performance characteristics A. 机架采用优质合金结构热轧槽钢,抗压抗剪切等力学强度高,抗振动能力强,使设备整体稳定可靠。A. The rack is made of high-quality alloy hot rolled steel channel,

48、with strong ability to resist compression, shear, vibration. And the equipment is stable and reliable as a whole.B.机体主料筒钢板采用优质结构钢板卷圆焊接成型,力学强度佳,抗变形能力强,耐磨性能极佳。B. the body's main charging barrel plate is made of high qualified steel plate roll round welding forming structure, with good mechanical s

49、trength, and strong resistance to deformation, and excellent wear resistance. C.主轴采用优质低碳合金钢,通过调质热处理且表面镀铬,抗剪切与抗弯曲性能佳。设备采用螺旋式.动定复合式刀片结构设计,刀刃采用颗粒式结构设计,高强度合金材料制造,应力适应性强。使脱标率到达80%90%。C. The main shaft is made of high-quality low carbon alloy steel, through tempering heat treatment and plating chrome on t

50、he surface. It has strong shearing and bending resistance. The equipment adopts the design of spiral dynamic composite blade structure , and the blade edge adopts the design of particle structure, made of alloy materials of high strength, with strong stress adaptability, which makes the label-removi

51、ng rate reach 80% - 90%.D.其他核心元件均采用同等设备最佳配置:D. All of other core components use the optimum allocation among the equivalent equipment: 1.轴承采用深沟球带座轴承,径向和轴向承载能力强。1. The bearings are made of deep groove ball bearings with housing, radial and axial bearing capacity is strong. 2.电机为交流异步电机,性能稳定可靠。2. The m

52、otor is ac asynchronous motor, with stable and reliable performance.3.各连接螺丝均采用高强度碳钢螺栓,焊接结构采用优质合金结构钢焊丝焊接 而成,强度稳定可靠。3. The connection screws all adopt carbon steel bolts of high strength, and the welding structure is made of alloy steel wire welded together, with stable and reliable strength.主要结构:支撑机架

53、,料筒,旋转主轴,风箱分离室,电机,刀片(弯刀,直刀),风机等Main structure: the support rack, cylinder, rotating spindle, blowing separation chamber, motor, blade (curved knife, straight knife), fan, etc设备参数(序号与<设备参数表>对应)Equipment parameters (The serial number is consistent with < the equipment parameter table > ) 设备Equipment规格specification主电机Main motor风机blower刀片数量The numbers of blades轴承bearing2脱标机Label remover500*L460015kw3kw(9-19)1.5kwCurved blades 40 piecesF216三:设备安装与调试 Equipment installation and commissioning1.设备安装Equipment installation A. 用户根据生产场地布置方式,

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