英语七年级上仁爱湘教版unit3知识点总结

1、Unit 3 talking about Good FriendsTopic 1 Please call me Mike一、单词二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name?May I study English with you?May I call you Mike?2. like very much a lot 非常喜欢  like a little          有点喜欢not like

2、at all          根本不喜欢 not like very much     不是很喜欢三、语法:(一) 一般现在时1.肯定句:  We speak Chinese否定句:   We don't speak Chinese.一般疑问句:  Do you speak Chinese?回答:   Yes, we do.  No, w

3、e don't.2.肯定句:  Mike speaks English.否定句:  Mike doesn't speak English.一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English?回答:   Yes, he does.  No, he doesn't.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页(二)代词人称代词:数/格人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I 

4、me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he him they them she her   it it  主格:在句中当句子主语e.g.  I  have a good friend.He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike. (动宾)Give it (动宾) to me

5、 (介宾) .Help us find him. (动宾)人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口诀： 对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；  我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；  两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。特殊情况：1. 为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。2. 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代词：性数/人称 形容词性物主代词

6、 名词性物主代词单数 第一人称 my mine 第二人称 your yours 第三人称 his his  her hers  its its复数 第一人称 our ours 第二人称 your yours 第三人称 their theirs形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g. my nameyour

7、motherhis friendtheir teacherTopic2 Come and meet my family一、单词1.职业名称teach (教)    -  teacher (教师)  study (学习)  -  student (学生)  work (工作)   -  worker (工人)  drive (驾驶)   -  driver (驾驶员)  farm (农场)   -  farm

8、er (农夫)  cook (烹调)   -  cook (厨师)1. 对应词:teacher -  student  nurse  -  doctor2. office  worker公务员policeman警察  waiter男服务员  -  waitress女服务员  salesman 男售货员 - salesgirl女售货员3. 家庭成员grandfather -  grandmother  gra

9、ndpa   -  grandmafather     - mother Dad      - MumUncle     -  auntson       - daughterbrother    -  sistercousin二、词组1.工作场所:in a school   &

10、#160;在学校in a hospital   在医院in an office    在办公室in a shop / store  在商店on a farm    在农场2.  a student of Grade Seven  一名七年级的学生have a job              有一份工作look after

11、60;照顾; 保管a photo of my family     一张我家的相片have a look             看一看the young woman in yellow  穿黄衣服的年轻女士on the sofa                在沙发上三、句型:

12、1. I'm home.       我回来了.2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 请进, 请别客气.3. What a nice place!     多漂亮的一个地方!4. Please have a seat= Please sit down.   请坐!5. My parents are both office workers.   我父母二个都是公务员.We all

13、 love our work.     我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者"都"  all指三者或三者以上"都"四、语法:(一) 提问职业:1.What do you do?  I am a doctor.2.What does he she do?  He She is a doctor.(二) 提问工作场所:1. Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool2.Where does he she work ?HeShe

14、works in an officeon a farm.(三) 名词所有格: s' 或's, 表示"的"Kangkang's grandfather康康的祖父母Jane's family tree      珍妮的家谱Teachers' book       教师用书（教师们的书）Topic3 Would you like to eat?一、词汇:Fruit: (可数)  apple orangeFood:

15、 (可数)  cake   hamburger  egg   French fries   dumpling   noodles(不可数) rice   porridge   bread  meat   chicken   fish  beefDrink: (不可数)  tea   milk   Coke  coffee

16、0;  water  juiceEat (吃) + drink (喝) = havesomething to drink  喝的东西something to eat    吃的东西have dinner        吃饭;吃正餐have breakfast      吃早饭have lunch         吃午饭have

17、supper        吃晚饭二、句型;1. help oneself (to sth)  请自便 (吃些某物)2. would like = want 想要Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4.

18、0;Why not have some milk? 表示提建议5. Let's have some milk.    表示提建议    6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7. Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?9. Would you

19、like to have dinner with me? (表邀请)Ok. I'd love to10. I'm very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿11. Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样?12. They are all friendly kind to me.他们都对我很友好。三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量表"一"：a cake book hamburgerbike      &

20、#160;   an apple orange eggtwo cakes  three books  four apples five eggs（二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量a cup of tea coffeetwo cups of tea coffeea glass of milkwaterjuicethree glasses of milkwater juicea bowl of  一碗    two bowls of   两碗a box of  一盒箱    two boxes of   两盒箱a bag of  一袋     two bags of   两袋a bottle of 一瓶    two bottles of   两瓶a kilo of  一公斤    two kilos of   两公斤a kind of    两种    &#