英语八年级下仁爱湘教版unit6topic3学案

1、Unit 6 Topic 3（including Review 3）名词阶段；舞台平坦的；光滑的乘客，旅客锦标赛中级的；中间的污染天，天空正面相撞的死欧洲确定的；无疑的相反；对面瑞士最后的；终极的热线毛衣；厚运动衫弄坏了的警察；巡警乡村；村庄中心的；主要的头盔动词成功的；有成就的罚款（使）放慢速度代词十字路口冲；奔跑任何人；无论谁摩托车罚款副词英国；不列颠警告；告诫任何地方问题；麻烦使忧虑；使烦恼面对面地勇气；胆略带领；领导在里面成功测定-的时间介词骑自行车的人包含；包括直到成绩；成就形容词词组道路；途径疯狂的减速挑战不可能的继续做某事复出；重返缓慢的再一次超级明星急转弯的；锋利的环法自行车赛

2、结果；效果相反的；对面的国际自行车联合会亚洲浅色的；淡色的海拔；海拔高度左手的；左边的Section A一读1a, 回答问题1.What does Darren think of traffic in Beijing ? _2.Does Michael feel a little more confident now ?_3. What are the advantages of riding bikes? a._ 二在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语 _12.找到；发现_三在文中划出下面的句子并翻译1.Many passengers were hurt. 译：_ 点拨：hurt 1.及物动词：

3、使受伤；伤害。His left leg was hurt. 译：_ 2.不及物动词：疼；难受。 His left leg hurt. 译：_ 巩固：1. He had a fall yesterday. Today his right leg _. A. still hurts B. is still hurt C. are still hurting D. was hurt 2. After examining me carefully, the doctor said ,”you _ a bone in your back.”ll get used to it soon. 译：_ 回忆：g

4、et used to _ (do) sth, be used to _ (do) sth. 译：_ 链接：used to _(do) sth 译：_ 练习：1.我习惯了饭后散步。I _ _ _ _ after meals. 2.他过去很胖。He _ _ _ heavy . 3.你们过去常常收集模型飞机吗？_ you _ _ _model planes? 4.His father is used to _ (drink ) milk in the morning.3.When I first arrived , I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere. 译

5、：_ 回忆：be afraid of sth. 译：_ be afraid of doing sth 译：_ 练习: 1.我害怕蛇。I _ _ _ snakes. 2.Tom害怕当众讲话。Tom _ _ _ _ in public. 链接：be afraid to do sth. 译：_ 1. Im not afraid to talk with others now. 译：_ 2.Mary不敢独自呆在家里。Mary _ _ _ _ at home _.4.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.译：_ 链

6、接: 原级 比较级 最高级few , _, fewest few修饰_ 名词 ， fewer 修饰_ 名词little, _, _ little修饰_ 名词， less 修饰_ 名词 原级 比较级 最高级 many _ _ many 修饰_ 名词 more 修饰_ 名词 much _ _ much 修饰_ 名词 more 修饰_ 名词巩固：1. There will be _ (更多的) schools in 20 years . 2. There will be _ (更少的) free time next week. 3. There will be _ (更少的) trees on bo

7、th sides of the road . 4. I have _ (更多的) money than Jane.5.Now I like riding my bike around the city more than before. 译：_s easy to park bikes ,too. 译：_ Its impossible to finish so much work in an hour. 译：_ 回忆：在此处it 作_, 真正的主语为 _ 短语 练习：1.在公共场所吐痰是种坏（行为）。_ is bad _ _in public. 2.骑自行车探险明陵非常刺激。_ is _ _ _

8、the Ming Tombs _ _. 3.早上吃早饭很有必要。_ _ _ _ _ _ in the morning. 提升：It is +adj+for sb.+to do sth.1.对学生来讲，早上吃早饭很有必要。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the morning. 2.对我们来说，上课认真听讲非常重要。 _ is _ _ _to listen _ in class.7.But sometimes bicycle accidents do happen. 点拨：do 是多余的吗？答：_ 去掉do 句子还对吗？答：_ 助动词do有一个很主要的用法：在肯定句中表示强调。注意：在这

9、种用法下它只有现在时（do；does）和过去时（did）。读时要重度。 例句：1.) I do think you are a good cook. 译：_ 2.)He does speak well ! 译：_ 练习：1.）“Are you going to stay here?” “If I _, Ill let you know.” A. will stay B. staying C. do stay D. stayed 2.）”Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s”. “ Yes, but they _ move more quickly than i

10、n 1910s. A. were B. did C. will D. can8.They can bring us sadness and death. 译：_ 点拨：构词法：一些形容词+后缀ness 名词 sad +ness sadness ill +ness illness happy+ness happiness busy+ness business 链接：die _词 die的过去式_ die的现在分词 _ dead _词 death_词 练习：1.那个老人快不行了。The old man _ _.1.那个老人上个星期去世了。The old man _ last week. 2.那个老

11、人去世了。The old man _ _.3.他的死使我们很伤心。His _ made us _.9.A young man was riding his bicycle very fast while listening to an MP3. 译：_ 点拨：while是连词，为什么它连接的不是从句呢？答：省略了_ 语。 全句应为：while (he was) listening to an MP3. 链接：有此用法的连词：when, as soon as , though, if , unless等。 练习：1._ _ (当旅行时)， you should take care of your

12、 health. 2.过马路要小心。 Be careful _ _ the street. 3. 当他在轮船工作时，他写出了最伟大的小说。He wrote his greatest novel _ _ on a ship. 10.To avoid hitting the truck ,the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly. 点拨：A) to avoid hitting the truck 不定式短语可用在句首表目的，意为“为了-”，在句中作状语。 1.为了看日出，我们很早就起来了。 _ _ _ _ , we got up

13、very early. 2.为了学好汉语，Tom 每天都练习说汉语。 _ _ Chinese _, Tom practices _ Chinese every day.B）avoid doing sth. 译：_ 1.We should avoid _ (fight) in school. 2.We all avoided _(mention) his name.C) run into译：_ run 过去式_ That boy _ _an old woman when he was running. The bus went out of control and _ _ a line of p

14、eople. 注意：run into 还可表示“跑进（房屋）、流入”等。 The rain is coming . _ _ the classroom quickly. Section B一读1a, 回答问题1.Why did the bike accident happen?_s Kangkangs suggestion? _3.Does Michael agree with Kangkang? _二在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语2.实际上；事实上_ 遵守交通规则_ 警告某人不要做某事_三在文中划出下面的句子并翻译1.We can wear bicycle helmets when rid

15、ing. 译：_ 看学案Section A 的第九个讲解 while listening to an MP3. when riding 完整句子为：when _ _ riding.2.If we ride at night ,we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.译：_ If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.译：_ 点拨: if 引导_从句。详细内容看下面的Grammar。 warns us to

16、 be more careful. 译：_ 点拨：warn _词，意为“警告；告诫；预告”，其常用法： warn后直接跟名词或代词 。I wont warn you again. 译：_ warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告/提醒某人（不要）做某事 Doctor Lee warned me to drink more water. 译：_ My parents warned me not to play on the street. 译：_ warn sb.about / of sth “警告/提醒某人某事” Darren warned me about the stone

17、on the road. 译：_ 练习：根据汉语完成句子，每空一词 1.)我警告他好几次，但他不听。I _ _several times, but he _ _. 2.)保安警告我们不要在湖里游泳。The guards _ us _ _ _ in the lake. 3.)警察提醒人们注意高峰时期拥挤的交通。 The police _ people _ the busy traffic in the rush hour.4.Go straight ahead. 译：_ 链接：go ahead 固定词组 ，表示同意对方去做他所请求的事，意为“请（说、用、走、干）吧”。 1.) May I use

18、 your phone ? _. A. Doesnt matter . B. Go ahead C. You do it. D. No, I dont mind. Go straight 意为 _ , ahead _词，意为 _. Go straight ahead. 意为_.5.No parking. 译：_ No parking: You _ _ your car here. 链接：No smoking : You _ _ here. No photos: You _ _ _here.6.Cars often cost 100 times as much as bicycles. 译：_

19、点拨:在英语中，倍数的表达方式：数字+times +as +形容词/副词原级+as -1.) 这个箱子是那个箱子的三倍重。This box is _ _ _ _ _that one.2.) 汽车比自行车快五倍。Cars run _ _ _ _ _ bicycles.GrammarA ) 含义条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件，在初中阶段常由if(如果)引导，表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。例如： Please call me if he is at home. 假如他在家的话，请给我打电话。 If we ride at night ,we should have lights o

20、n the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.练习：用以下信息组成包含条件状语从句的复合句。1).break the rules ; get a fine _2.)cross a busy road ; be in danger_3.)make a wrong turn; cause trouble_4.)not drive carefully ; get hurt_B) 时态：如果主句是一般将来时态，条件状语从

21、句用一般现在时（主将从现）。例如： I wont go there with you if it rains tomorrow. 译：_ 练习：用括号中所给动词的正确时态填空1.)If you _(be) ill ,you should see a doctor at once.2.)You must wear a helmet if you _(ride) a motorcycle.3.)They _(not go) on a trip if it _(rain) tomorrow.4.)It you _(break) the traffic rules , you _(get) a fin

22、e.5.)If the noise _(not stop) soon, I _(not go )on studying.C) 条件状语从句有时可用“祈使句+and / or+简单句”表示。其中and表示句意顺承；or则表示转折，意为“否则”。例如： If you work harder, youll pass the exam. = Work harder, and youll pass the exam. 译：_If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train. = Hurry up, or youll miss the train. 译: _ 练习：将下

23、列句子改为同义句，每空一词。1.) If you study harder ,youll pass the exam. _ harder, _ youll pass the exam.2.)If we dont hurry up ,we will be late for school. _ up, _ we will be late for school.3.)Be careful, or you will make mistakes in your exams. If you _ _careful, you _ _mistakes in your exams.Section C一读1a, 达

24、到以下要求。A本课的生词及重点句子couragelead (led)smoothsuccessmiddlepathgo on doingonce againcyclistachievementchallengeshead-oncomebackTour de FrancetillcertainHis path to success wasnt smooth.Lance faced it head-on.Lance Armstrong rode into history by winning the Tour de France for a record sixth time in 2004.It

25、 is certain that Lance Armstrong is the greatest cyclist in the world.B阅读1a，完成下列表格YearWhat happened19711996Later 1996199819992000-2004C.回答课本p45 1b的问题。二在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语12.进入；跻身于_14.处理；处置_ 决定不做某事_三在文中划出下面的句子并翻译1.Lance Armstrong ,the American cyclist ,is famous for his achievement and courage in cyclin

26、g. 译：_点拨：A) be famous for sth. 译：_ be famous as 译：_ Jay is famous _ a singer , he is famous _ the song of shuangjiegun. China _ _ _the Great Wall. Guo Jingming _ _ _ an author.B) 构词法: 一些动词加上后缀-ment ，变成名词。 achieve achievement environ environment treat treatment agree agreement2.By 1996, he was one of

27、 the top cyclists in the world. 译：_ 点拨：A) by _词，此处为“不迟于；在-之前； 1.)Can you finish the work by five oclock? 译:_ 2.)By this time next year you should have a very good knowledge of English . 译：_ B)top _ 词，_; _ 1.)She got the top job. 译：_ 2.)He got top marks for his composition. 译：_ 链接：top _词 顶部；顶端 Mary i

28、s standing _ _ _of the house.(房顶)3.However, his path to success wasnt smooth. 译：_ 点拨：这里to是介词还是不定式？ 答：_. to success 修饰his path 译：_ 哪一条是去火车站的路？ Which is the way _ the _ _ ? 他跳上开往杭州的火车。He got on _ _ _ _ .4.Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 译：_5.He went on winning the Tour d

29、e France from 2000 till 2004. 译：_ 点拨：go on doing sth 译：_(前后做同样的事) After he had a short break , he went on _(做饭). 译：_ It is turning dark ,but the farms go on _(work) in the field.go on with sth 译：_(前后做同样的事)After drinking some water, Darren went on with his homework. 译：_链接：go on to do sth. 译：_ (前后做不同的

30、事) After she finished her homework, she went on to help her mother with the housework. 译：_6.Lance Armstrong rode into history by winning the Tour de France for a record sixth time in 2004. 译：_ 点拨：ride into 进入，跻身于 We got on the bus and _ _(进入)New York. 7.It seems impossible to beat his seven-time rec

31、ord. 译：_ 点拨：beat 动词：打破（记录） 过去式_ He beat the world record by 0.3 of a second. 译：_ beat 动词：击败某人 I can _ you at chess. 译：_ We _ the team from Yu Ying Middle school. 译：_ 链接：win _ 词， 过去式：_ ；意为： 赢得名次、奖金、奖品等。 Li Ping _ the first place in the boys 400- meter race. He _ a notebook. Darren _Michael at running

32、 yesterday,8.It is certain that Lance Armstrong is the greatest cyclist in the world. 译：_ 点拨：It is certain that they will agree.= They are certain to agree. 译：_ She looks certain to win an Oscar. 译：_9.Who will win the race instead of Lance Armstrong? 译：_ 回忆：instead of 与 take the place of Miss Lee wi

33、ll teach us math _ _Mr Green. Miss Lee will _ _ _ _Mr Green _ teach us math.Section D一A. 读1a, 做p47 的Work aloneB. 阅读1a后填空The Tour de France began in . At the beginning, it was only 1 500 miles long, but today it covers miles. In the race, there are timed stages. It takes over weeks to finish the race

34、. During the race, the cyclists have or days to rest. The roads are very difficult to ride on.二在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语1）.最高的海拔_2）.在国际自行车联合会主办的所有赛事中_3）.21个计时赛段_4）.一两天_5）.穿越_6）.拥有最好总计成绩的人_三在文中划出下面的句子并翻译1.It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union. 译：_ 点拨：hosted 过去分词

35、作修饰语，修饰all races. I know a boy _ (call) Mingming. He lives in a city _ (name) Xinxiang. His mother likes the program _(host) by Wang Xiaoya. She also likes reading a novel _ (write) by Lu Yao.2.Today the race covers around 2000 miles and there are 21 timed stages over three weeks. 译：_点拨：A）cover 动词：spread over The Ming Tombs _an area of 40 km2. B) over 介词：more than He stayed in Shanghai for _ a month. There are _ fifty sheep on the hill.3.The roads are very difficult to ride on. 译：_ 点拨：on能去掉吗？ 答：_ . 同理的句子：I need a pen to write